Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research最新文献_第3页

Prevalence and Incidence of Bacterial Wilt Disease (Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis) on Tomato in Simpang Empat District Karo 细菌性青枯病的流行和发病率。在Karo Simpang Empat地区的番茄上的印尼虫

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i03.9911

Debi Candra Siagian, Irda Safni, None Lisnawita

引用次数: 0

Feasibility Analysis of Patchouli Farming Business In Burana Village, Tabulahan District, Mamasa Regency 马马萨县Tabulahan区Burana村广藿香种植业务可行性分析

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i03.9409

Kec Burana, Kab Tabulahan, Prov Mamasa, Indonesia Sulawesi Barat, Ikawati Dwi Erdi Olins Pebrianto, Ahrisa Putri

{"title":"Feasibility Analysis of Patchouli Farming Business In Burana Village, Tabulahan District, Mamasa Regency","authors":"Kec Burana, Kab Tabulahan, Prov Mamasa, Indonesia Sulawesi Barat, Ikawati Dwi Erdi Olins Pebrianto, Ahrisa Putri","doi":"10.32734/injar.v5i03.9409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i03.9409","url":null,"abstract":"Patchouli has begun to be widely cultivated by farmers in Burana Village with its easy cultivation and offer a promising profit. This study aims to determine whether or not it is feasible to develop a patchouli farming business in this area. Quantitative research is used to anlyze farm costs, farming profits, farm income, return cost ratio (R/C), capital productivity (n/C) and break-even point analysis (BEP). The results showed that the average area of farmers' land is 47.22 acres, so the average cost of production on patchouli farming is Rp. 23,521,073, and the average revenue obtained is Rp. 30,486,379, then the average profit for each respondent is Rp. 6,965,306, so the R/C ratio obtained is 1.3 because the value of the R/C ratio is greater than 1, so patchouli farming is feasible. The value of π/C 0.29 indicates a profitable business where each additional cost of Rp. 100 then a profit of Rp. 29 (29%). The analysis of break-even point for the production volume in patchouli farming is 53,458 kg, meaning that at 53,458 kg the patchouli business is profitable because the patchouli product number of 53,456 kg is below the average product figure of 69.998 kg. Analysis of the point of return for the cost of production in patchouli farming is Rp. 336,025 shows that it is still below the market price of Rp. 439,995, means that the patchouli business is profitable.","PeriodicalId":34255,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78595545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Protein Levels of Fermented Sarden Fish Pempek 发酵沙棘鱼的蛋白质含量分析

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i03.10109

A. Yani, Idealistuti, D. Savitri, N. Sebayang

引用次数: 1

Micromineral Content of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla) Leaves Grown on Zeolite-Amended Sandy Soil 沸石改良沙土上生长的瑞士甜菜叶片微量元素含量

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i03.10038

O. A. Sindesi, B. Ncube, M. N. Lewu, A. R. Mulidzi, F. Lewu

{"title":"Micromineral Content of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla) Leaves Grown on Zeolite-Amended Sandy Soil","authors":"O. A. Sindesi, B. Ncube, M. N. Lewu, A. R. Mulidzi, F. Lewu","doi":"10.32734/injar.v5i03.10038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i03.10038","url":null,"abstract":"Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla), a popular leafy vegetable grown mainly for its ease of production and nutritional content, is normally used as a good source of microminerals iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn). Improving plant uptake of Fe and Zn could assist in reducing micromineral deficiencies in humans, which are a global problem. A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Council, Stellenbosch to assess the response in micromineral and soil trace elements uptake in Swiss chard grown under zeolite and sandy soil. The experiment consisted of four treatments, with six replicates arranged in a randomized complete block design. Zeolite was applied at 0%; 10%; 20% and 30% in combination with sandy soil. Swiss chard was harvested for micromineral analysis 143 days after transplanting. Soil samples were also collected at the end of each growing season. Swiss chard leaves were analysed for Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu content with soil samples also analysed for the same elements. The study found that zeolite did not improve Swiss chard uptake of Fe, Zn and Mn. Soil Fe also had an inverse relationship to zeolite application while the residual effect of zeolite showed the same trend, but only in the second season. This study indicated that zeolite cannot be used to improve micromineral uptake by Swiss chard but can be used to rectify heavy metal-infested soils.","PeriodicalId":34255,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79306262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance of Maize-Bean Intercropping Assessed Through Varied Spatial Arrangements and Nutrient Phosphorus Levels in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚不同空间布局和养分磷水平评价玉米-豆类间作的生产性能

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i03.9422

W. Masele, E. Kisetu, Makwinja Faraja

{"title":"Performance of Maize-Bean Intercropping Assessed Through Varied Spatial Arrangements and Nutrient Phosphorus Levels in Tanzania","authors":"W. Masele, E. Kisetu, Makwinja Faraja","doi":"10.32734/injar.v5i03.9422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i03.9422","url":null,"abstract":"Erratic climatic conditions, inherent low fertility and nutrient depletion are among the most important biophysical constraints of food crops production in semi-arid African regions. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of different crop spatial arrangements associated with different levels of Phosphorus on the performance of maize-bean intercropping in Tanzania. The experiment was laid in a complete randomized design of factorial-split arrangement and three factors in different levels. Sowing patterns were randomly assigned to all experimental plots whereas Phosphorus rates were randomly assigned within a specific sowing pattern one after another. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using GenStat software of a generalized treatment structure in a randomized design. Results of the interaction between cropping pattern and the P-rates on beans and maize at a 5% level of significance indicated that grain yield, pods/plant, and biological yield did not differ significantly (P>0.05) while plant height, leaf area index, and plants per plot differed significantly (P<0.05). Intercropping affects the growth and development of component crops depending on the cropping pattern and the nutrients applied. The choice of compatible crops for an intercropping system should not exempt growth habits of the crops, land size, light, water fertilizer utilization. and other agronomic practices.","PeriodicalId":34255,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83461323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Extracts and Flour of Batak Onions on the Number of Escherichia Coli Colonies in Broiler 巴塔克洋葱提取物和面粉对肉鸡大肠杆菌菌落数量的影响

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i2.6215

Wira Annisa, A. Sadeli, M. Tafsin, S. Umar

{"title":"Effect of Extracts and Flour of Batak Onions on the Number of Escherichia Coli Colonies in Broiler","authors":"Wira Annisa, A. Sadeli, M. Tafsin, S. Umar","doi":"10.32734/injar.v5i2.6215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i2.6215","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out the effect of giving extracts and onion flour batak as a controller Escherichia coli also as an antibacterial in broiler chickens as well as to know the relative weight of the digestive organs of broiler chickens. The research method used is a complete randomized design (RAL) with 7 treatments and 3 replays. Treatment consists of Non-infectious Control (POA); Control+E.coli infection (POB); POA+Batak Onion Extract (A.chinense) concentration 20% dose 1 ml/tail (P1); POA+Batak Onion Flour (A.chinense) with a dose of 0.05% of the amount of feed given (P2); POB+Batak Onion Extract (A.chinense) concentration of 20% at a dose of 1ml/tail (P3); POB+Batak Onion Flour (A.chinense) with a dose of 0.05% of the amount of feed given (P4); POB+Tetracycli Antibiotic (P5). The result of this studies have an significant effect (P<0,05) on the decrease in the number of E.coli bacterial colonies in chicken digesta, batak onion (A.chinense) extract and flour were able to control E.coli bacteria. The treatment also had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the relative weight of the digestive. Based on this research, it can be concluded the giving of batak onion (A.chinense) extract and flour has an effect on E.coli bacteria and can be used as an alternative to antibiotics, but it does not effect the relative weight of the digestive organs of the chicken.","PeriodicalId":34255,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72666085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potentiality of Growth Traits for Selection to Improve Productivity in Nilotic Cattle 尼罗河牛提高生产力的生长性状选择潜力

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i2.8967

Milla Pitia, Jackson E Muso, Muna Ahmed

{"title":"Potentiality of Growth Traits for Selection to Improve Productivity in Nilotic Cattle","authors":"Milla Pitia, Jackson E Muso, Muna Ahmed","doi":"10.32734/injar.v5i2.8967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i2.8967","url":null,"abstract":"Selection for traits of economic importance is crucial for improving productivity and reproductivity in livestock, including cattle. We investigated the prospects of using growth traits; viz: live-body weight (BW), absolute growth rate (AGR), relative growth rate (RGR), absolute maturing rate (AMR), and Kleiber ratio (KR) as bases for selection in Nilotic cattle, by examining the phenotypic correlations among these traits, using 125 male and 136 female calves reared under traditional husbandry system. In the experimental procedure, the heart girth (HG) and body length (BL) of each calf was measured at birth, and at the age of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 months; then the BW at each age was derived, and used for estimating AGR, RGR, AMR, KR, and dry matter intake for maintenance (DMIm). AGR, RGR, AMR, or KR was calculated from 0~8 months (AGRα, RGRα, AMRα, KRα), 8~12 months (AGRβ, RGRβ, AMRβ, KRβ), and 12~16 months (AGRγ, RGRγ, AMRγ, KRγ). Phenotypic correlations were determined using the Pearson's correlation method. The results revealed that, BW, AGR, RGR, AMR, KR, and DMIm were inter-correlated. In particular, calf weaning weight (CWW at 8 months), and post-weaning AGRβ, RGRβ, AMRβ, and KRβ (all at 8~12 months` interval) were positively correlated among themselves and with post-weaning BW, but negatively correlated with birth weight and DMIm, and thus, considered the most appropriate selection indices in Nilotic cattle, since these would decrease calf birth weight, thereby reducing dystocia incidences, and increase post-weaning growth, with less DMIm. These results provide the first evidence for possible selection using growth traits to improve productive efficiency in Nilotic cattle.","PeriodicalId":34255,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"170 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77410164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response of Amaranthus cruenthus to Different Aeration Methods and Varying Irrigation Levels 苋菜对不同曝气方式和灌水量的响应

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i2.6404

I. Sadiku, K. Yusuf, A. Ogunlela

{"title":"Response of Amaranthus cruenthus to Different Aeration Methods and Varying Irrigation Levels","authors":"I. Sadiku, K. Yusuf, A. Ogunlela","doi":"10.32734/injar.v5i2.6404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i2.6404","url":null,"abstract":"Response of Amaranthus cruenthus to varying aeration methods (aeration of irrigation water (A1), air injection to crop root zone in soil before irrigation (A2), air injection to crop root zone in soil after irrigation (A3), and non aeration treatment (A0)) and irrigation levels (100% field capacity (FC) (W0), 75% FC (W1), 65% FC (W2) and 55 % FC (W3) were investigated. The results showed that varying irrigation as well as aeration levels had significant effects on the height of A. cruenthus while no significant difference was obtained in number of leaves across the field capacities during the growing period. The findings of this work showed that A. cruenthus was not sensitive to air treatment as expected. This is because lower number of leaves were obtained when air was either injected into the soil before or after irrigation as well as when air was injected into irrigation water at 4 and 7 weeks after planting. Plant height was maximum when no air was introduced to the plant at 4 Weeks After Planting. However, the number of leaves were highest at 65% FC throughout the growing period. The shoot, root and whole plant fresh weight were all significantly influenced by the aeration treatments but not FC except the root fresh weight. The edible yield (shoot fresh weight) was highest (48.55g) at 100% FC (W0). Also, when the irrigation water was injected with air (A1), the highest edible yield of 57.33 g was obtained. The highest Water Use Efficiency was exhibited at 100% FC (W0) while aeration of irrigation water (A1) gave the highest (26.06) Air Use E. 65% field capacity is best for planting A. cruenthus without negatively affecting the yield.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":34255,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75650983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growth and Development of Chicken Carcass in Different Sex and Age 不同性别、不同年龄鸡胴体的生长发育

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i2.7425

H. Hafid

引用次数: 1

Descriptive and Vegetative Characterization of fifteen ecotypes of Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.) in Nigeria 尼日利亚15个生态型蛇瓜(Trichosanthes cucumerina L.)的描述和营养特性

Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.32734/injar.v5i2.9008

A. N. Osuagwu, C. Aguoru, L. Omoigui, J. Olasan

{"title":"Descriptive and Vegetative Characterization of fifteen ecotypes of Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.) in Nigeria","authors":"A. N. Osuagwu, C. Aguoru, L. Omoigui, J. Olasan","doi":"10.32734/injar.v5i2.9008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i2.9008","url":null,"abstract":"The descriptive and vegetative characterization of fifteen ecotypes of Trichosanthes cucumerina L (snake gourd) in Nigeria was carried out. The field study was done in two locations Markurdi and Umudike to evaluate the descriptive and vegetative characters of fifteen ecotypes of T. cucumerina from Middle Belt of the country, the South-South, South Eastern part and South Western part of Nigeria. Randomized Completed Block Design was adopted for the experiment at the exploration farm of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike and Federal University of Agriculture, Makurd at the same growing season. Descriptive and vegetative analysis was done using Minitab 16. The qualitative vegetative characteristic of snake gourd accessions vigour levels ranged from low, moderate and high. Leaf colour was from deep/pale/light green, stem colour was light, pale and deep green. The mean of the vegetative characters ranged from 2.7660-1575 ±0.48-99; cumulative variation percentage 7.65-64.75;. The germination percentage of all the accessions was significant (p<0.05). CRS – IKM (100+00), Osu – OSH – 2 (91.67±4.82).EKT – OYE was higher than Ben-MKDI (58.36±8.34). The plant height among the accessions was not significant, block was significant (P≤0.05). Leaf sizes (cm) of all the accessions were not significant (P>0.05), while main vine length (cm) at 5% probability was not significant and their treatment interaction was insignificant (P>0.05). The main vein length was highest in ABI-UKW with 636.0±164.0, followed by EKI-OYE 514.0±84.3 and least from RIV-ELE 275.7±26.4. The fruit colour at ninety days (90) of ten (10) accessions of snake guard was orange green or strip orange green and remaining accessions was milky green or light green. The fruit shape was long, thick and cylindrical. The seed colour was speckled russet.","PeriodicalId":34255,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88998510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0