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Biliary Ascariasis with Gallbladder Invasion: A Unique Entity 胆道蛔虫病伴胆囊侵袭:一种独特的疾病
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v8i1.13091
Manzoor Hussain, Nargis Banoo
{"title":"Biliary Ascariasis with Gallbladder Invasion: A Unique Entity","authors":"Manzoor Hussain, Nargis Banoo","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v8i1.13091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v8i1.13091","url":null,"abstract":"ntestinal Ascariasis is a common helminthic infection in developing countries and in some rare cases, worms migrate to the biliary tract and gall bladder. Extraintestinal biliary ascariasis presents with jaundice, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and vomiting. Ultrasonography is a useful diagnostic modality. Albendazole and Mebendazole are commonly used anti-helmintic agents for conservative management, whereas endoscopic removal is needed in rare cases.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46488839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis in an Immunocompetent Pediatric Patient, Resembling an Orbital Mass- a Case Report 一例具有免疫功能的儿童患者的鼻腔眼眶毛霉菌病，类似眼眶肿块-病例报告
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v8i1.13101
S. M. Rafizadeh, M. Aminizade, F. A. Amoli, M. Anari, M. Khodabandeh, Abbas Mohammadi
{"title":"Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis in an Immunocompetent Pediatric Patient, Resembling an Orbital Mass- a Case Report","authors":"S. M. Rafizadeh, M. Aminizade, F. A. Amoli, M. Anari, M. Khodabandeh, Abbas Mohammadi","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v8i1.13101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v8i1.13101","url":null,"abstract":"Rhino-orbital mucormycosis in an immunocompetent pediatric patient can present as an orbital mass. We report a 9-year-old male that presented with periorbital swelling and limitation of left eye movement from one month ago. The patient was treated at another center with a diagnosis of mucormycosis but was referred due to worsening symptoms. Orbital and paranasal sinus CT scan revealed opacities in the left paranasal sinus and soft tissue density in the medial and inferior orbital wall. The patient underwent orbitotomy and mass debulking surgery on suspicion of a possible neoplastic mass. Pathologic evaluations revealed mucormycosis. After receiving intravenous liposomal amphotericin-B that was followed by oral posaconazole syrup for two months and sinus debridement, the symptoms regressed. In immunocompromised pediatric patients, mucormycosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an orbital mass.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45056878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
a Case of COVID-19 with No Pulmonary Involvement; but with Mediastinal and Subcutaneous Emphysema 一例无肺部受累的新冠肺炎病例；但伴有纵隔和皮下肺气肿
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12272
Hamid Talebzadeh, Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani, Mohammad Fakhrolmobasheri
{"title":"a Case of COVID-19 with No Pulmonary Involvement; but with Mediastinal and Subcutaneous Emphysema","authors":"Hamid Talebzadeh, Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani, Mohammad Fakhrolmobasheri","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12272","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a rare clinical entity. In the normal population, it is more likely to occur in people with conditions including chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma. In the context of COVID-19 few cases of SPM have been reported which most of them were patients with severe lung parenchymal inflammation or patients under mechanical ventilation. In this case, we report a young male with a history of minor childhood asthma who presented with acute dyspnea, forceful coughs, and subcutaneous emphysema. Chest computed tomography had no clues for COVID-19, however, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema were obvious. He was primarily diagnosed with acute asthma exacerbation causing SPM but eventually, he tested positive for SARS-COV-2, therefore, he underwent the standard treatment for COVID-19 and the SPM was managed conservatively. Finally, after 12 days of hospitalization, he was discharged in favorable clinical condition.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48120577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuberculous Arthritis: A Forgotten Diagnosis During Pandemic Covid-19 结核性关节炎：新冠肺炎大流行期间被遗忘的诊断
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12268
T. Huwae, A. Pribadi
{"title":"Tuberculous Arthritis: A Forgotten Diagnosis During Pandemic Covid-19","authors":"T. Huwae, A. Pribadi","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12268","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is a respiratory disease that primarily affects the lungs. The challenge is to recognize the characteristic of TB disease, including extrapulmonary presentation. TB arthritis is an extrapulmonary TB presentation in the joint, which is frequently neglected and misdiagnosed. A 41-year-old female patient was presented with a major complaint of chronic pain in her left wrist for three months. The patient had a low-grade fever without respiratory symptoms. Local examination revealed swelling, warmth and tenderness. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was increased and chest radiograph demonstrated pulmonary TB. She underwent arthrotomy debridement and culture examination. We initiated adjuvant anti-tuberculous treatment. On the evaluation, she reported relief from pain and showed improvement in general condition. TB arthritis is unique due to its rare incidence and unspecific clinical manifestations. A better understanding of these issues will prevent possible diagnostic errors. Prompt treatment was crucial to maintain joint function and prevent permanent destruction.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41554436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misoprostol is Useful for Post Cesarean Section Management of Redo Syndrome 米索前列醇可用于剖宫产后再造综合征的治疗
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12275
A. D. Shahraki, Azam Zafarbakhs, Amirreza Farhadian Dehkordi, Taherh Khalili Brojeni, F. Haghollahi
{"title":"Misoprostol is Useful for Post Cesarean Section Management of Redo Syndrome","authors":"A. D. Shahraki, Azam Zafarbakhs, Amirreza Farhadian Dehkordi, Taherh Khalili Brojeni, F. Haghollahi","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12275","url":null,"abstract":"Redo syndrome or acute hematometra is a rare complication after abortion or cesarean section.A-32- year-old woman with previous cesarean section, term pregnancy, and labor pain referred to hospital.She delivered a healthy baby with a good Apgar score and discharge 2 days later without complications after a cesarean section. She came back to the hospital with the severe abdominal pain, weakness, without abnormal bleeding, at 6 days postpartum. Abdominopelvic sonography showed a large hematometra in the uterus. She took misoprostol 200 μg intra vaginal and 200μg sublingual, plus serum oxytocin and cefazolin. After about 1.5 hours, she passed a large hematoma, her pain gradually relieved, and she was discharged three days later. This report show that misoprostol is useful in the management of acute hematometra.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42919796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Familial Neuromyelitis Optica: A Case Report and Literature Review 家族性视神经脊髓炎1例报告及文献复习
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12276
Z. Ebadi, F. Ghadiri, E. Asadollahzade, A. Moghadasi
{"title":"Familial Neuromyelitis Optica: A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Z. Ebadi, F. Ghadiri, E. Asadollahzade, A. Moghadasi","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12276","url":null,"abstract":"Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune rare disorder that involves the endfeet of astrocytes. The role of genetics in the disease is not well known. Rare cases of familial NMOSD were reported worldwide. In this report, first, we presented a young man with myelitis and his cousin who suffered from this disease. Then we reviewed some reports around the world about familial NMO. The prevalence of familial NMO is nearly 3%. First cases are reported from East Asia. Its characteristics are similar to the sporadic type. Recent data suggest genetics play role in NMO.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46237543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
a Case of COVID-19 and Tuberculous Meningitis Coinfection 新冠肺炎并发结核性脑膜炎1例
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12269
Shaghayegh Ashraf Talesh, Sara Zare, A. Hadadi
{"title":"a Case of COVID-19 and Tuberculous Meningitis Coinfection","authors":"Shaghayegh Ashraf Talesh, Sara Zare, A. Hadadi","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12269","url":null,"abstract":"Neurological symptoms like headache have been reported in patients infected with tuberculosis (TB) and COVID-19 infection [1]. A high index of suspicions is necessary for diagnosing of COVID-19 and neurologic tuberculous coinfection, particularly in the communities at high risk for TB or in an endemic region. Herein, we report a case of a 60-year-old man diagnosed with acute COVID-19 and tuberculous meningitis coinfection, to emphasize challenges about this coinfection, because underlying lung diseases like latent TB will affect the clinical categorization (for severity) of COVID-19, and then active TB disease may severe illness.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43349711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhino-Sino-Cerebral Mucormycosis Associated with Long-Term Rituximab Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature 多发性硬化症长期利妥昔单抗治疗相关的鼻-脑毛霉菌病:1例报告和文献回顾
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12278
Mohsen Koosha, Golfam Mehrparvar, Sepideh Paybast
{"title":"Rhino-Sino-Cerebral Mucormycosis Associated with Long-Term Rituximab Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature","authors":"Mohsen Koosha, Golfam Mehrparvar, Sepideh Paybast","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12278","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Rituximab is a CD20 depleting agent, widely used as an off-label diseasemodifying treatment (DMT) in treating multiple sclerosis (MS). The present study aimed to report the first case of rhino-sino-cerebral mucormycosis in a patient with secondary progressive MS (SPMS), treated with rituximab. \u0000Case Report: The patient was a 38-year-old man with a history of SPMS treated with rituximab, who developed subacute left vision loss and impaired ocular movement. He also mentioned a concomitant severe headache and cheek swelling. Based on the brain and orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, rhino-sino-cerebral mucormycosis was suspected. Subsequent endoscopic examination confirmed the diagnosis. He underwent medical treatment with amphotericin B liposomal and surgical debridement leading to a significant clinical recovery. He was eventually discharged home with a solid recommendation to discontinue rituximab. \u0000Conclusion: The present report indicates a case of SPMS treated with rituximab, who developed rhino-sino-cerebral mucormycosis.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42327046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative Management of Patients with Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome - Where Do We Stand? A Case Report-Based Discussion 哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺病重叠综合征患者的围手术期管理-我们站在哪里?基于案例报告的讨论
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12299
H. R. Reazaul Karim, Chinmay Kumar Panda, Kalyani Manasa Rapeti, Nivedita Jayanti Bodra, Pragadeshwaran Rajendran
{"title":"Perioperative Management of Patients with Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome - Where Do We Stand? A Case Report-Based Discussion","authors":"H. R. Reazaul Karim, Chinmay Kumar Panda, Kalyani Manasa Rapeti, Nivedita Jayanti Bodra, Pragadeshwaran Rajendran","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12299","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are associated with a significant morbidity and mortality; prevention and management strategies depend greatly on the patients’ comorbid conditions. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a well-known risk factor for PPCs, but controlled Asthma does not appear to be so. On the other hand, the role of Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS) as a risk for PPCs is yet to be studied. While there is a guidance for the perioperative risk reduction and management of COPD and Asthma, specific guidance for ACOS is also lacking. As a consequence, physicians tailor their management by considering both the components. \u0000Case presentation: We present a case of a 74-year-old man with ACOS, diagnosed with invasive bladder carcinoma. He was taken for laparoscopic radical cystectomy and ileal conduit. Although he had an uneventful surgery, we lost him on the seventh postoperative day due to multiple complications, including PPCs. \u0000 Conclusion: The case highlights the need for considering the ACOS separately as a risk and calls for a specific roadmap for perioperative management. \u0000  \u0000 \u0000Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome patients appear to be at high risk of PPCs \u0000There is a lack of evidence-based guidance and literature to tailor the management of such patients to reduce the perioperative risks for PPCs \u0000It is high time to delineate the ACOS patients from Asthma and COPD, study them in context to PPCs and perioperative outcome so that specific guidance can be developed. \u0000","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45587555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portal Vein Thrombosis in a Woman with a Large Uterine Fibroma 大子宫纤维瘤并发门静脉血栓1例
Case Reports in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12277
F. Almassinokiani, P. Akbari, Alireza Almasi Nokiani, Niloufar Sarchami
{"title":"Portal Vein Thrombosis in a Woman with a Large Uterine Fibroma","authors":"F. Almassinokiani, P. Akbari, Alireza Almasi Nokiani, Niloufar Sarchami","doi":"10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/crcp.v7i6.12277","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a case of portal vein thrombosis accompanied by a large uterine fibroma. A 37-year-old virgin woman presented with vaginal bleeding, abdominal mass, fever, dyspnea and lower limbs edema. In past medical history, she did not have any systemic diseases. She had menometrorrhagia from four years ago. She was admitted with diagnosis of a large uterine fibroma and was suspected of COVID 19 pneumonia or thrombophlebitis. The final diagnosis was a large uterine fibroma with chronic portal vein thrombosis. Although uterine fibromas are benign tumors, they may make serious life-threatening complications like thrombosis. The cause of thrombosis is the pressure effect of fibroma and/ or transfusion to treat anemia. Although there may be other unknown etiologies for thrombosis in these patients. We suggest that existence of a large uterine myomas should be known as a risk factor for thrombosis ( like IBS, Covid 19 and etc.) and be given a score in Caprini Score system, to start anticoagulation before and after any surgical intervention.","PeriodicalId":34254,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43055408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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