一例无肺部受累的新冠肺炎病例;但伴有纵隔和皮下肺气肿

Hamid Talebzadeh, Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani, Mohammad Fakhrolmobasheri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自发性纵隔气肿(SPM)是一种罕见的临床疾病。在正常人群中,它更可能发生在患有慢性阻塞性肺病和哮喘等疾病的人群中。在新冠肺炎背景下,SPM病例报道较少,多为重度肺实质炎症患者或机械通气患者。在这个病例中,我们报告了一个有轻微儿童哮喘史的年轻男性,他表现为急性呼吸困难,强烈咳嗽和皮下肺气肿。胸部ct未见新冠肺炎线索,纵隔气肿、皮下肺气肿明显。他最初被诊断为急性哮喘加重,导致SPM,但最终,他的SARS-COV-2检测呈阳性,因此,他接受了COVID-19的标准治疗,SPM得到了保守治疗。最终住院12天后出院,临床情况良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
a Case of COVID-19 with No Pulmonary Involvement; but with Mediastinal and Subcutaneous Emphysema
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a rare clinical entity. In the normal population, it is more likely to occur in people with conditions including chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma. In the context of COVID-19 few cases of SPM have been reported which most of them were patients with severe lung parenchymal inflammation or patients under mechanical ventilation. In this case, we report a young male with a history of minor childhood asthma who presented with acute dyspnea, forceful coughs, and subcutaneous emphysema. Chest computed tomography had no clues for COVID-19, however, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema were obvious. He was primarily diagnosed with acute asthma exacerbation causing SPM but eventually, he tested positive for SARS-COV-2, therefore, he underwent the standard treatment for COVID-19 and the SPM was managed conservatively. Finally, after 12 days of hospitalization, he was discharged in favorable clinical condition.
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