{"title":"JAVANESE MUSLIM LOCAL CULTURE AND TRADITION IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Aqmarina Bella Agustin","doi":"10.14421/skijier.2019.2019.31.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/skijier.2019.2019.31.02","url":null,"abstract":"Back to the history of Islam arrival in Java, Islam came to Java is not in the condition of cultural vacuum. There have been a growing local culture in Javanese society, like Hindu culture, Buddhist culture and Animism-Dinamism culture. This condition then makes the Javanese Muslims people can not be separated from the existing cultures, and bring some pros and cons for doing it. In terms of the said culture, it is something that is related to the cycle of life like birth, marriage, and death as a transitional phase in terms of improving religious improvement. Beyond of the said culture, there are another Javanese Muslim traditions and cultures such as Sekaten. Sekaten is a tradition that came as one of preaching’s ways to spreading Islamic beliefs in Java. Which is that time the majority was Hindu. Based on the investigation result, the existing tradition and culture (that have been) done by Javanese Muslims is the outcome of culture acculturation between Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist cultures which was done by Wali Songo (The nine-saints). Through the cultural acculturation, Walisongo spread the Islamic beliefs in wise and humanity ways. So that the Islamic beliefs can be accepted by the community as well. In Islamic perspective, doing the said tradition and culture above for the safeguard of the community united is allowed as long as the tradition and culture is not contradicting to the paramaters of Islamic beliefs it self.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77202815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fenomena Gerakan Hijrah di Kalangan Pemuda Muslim Sebagai Mode Sosial","authors":"Agnia Addini","doi":"10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1313","url":null,"abstract":"Masifnya gerakan hijrah pada generasi muda hari ini merupakan fenomena baru dalam gerakan islam di Indonesia. Dengan membawa visi untuk mengajak generasi muda lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa , gerakan ini aktif melakukan dakwah dengan menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan moderen yang memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai medium syiar. Meninggalkan cara-cara tradisionalis merupakan pilihan dalam merubah pola pikir ritual keagamaan hanya untuk kalangan paru baya. Namun Ditengah kepopuleran Hijrah dalam kalangan pemuda muslim dengan keberislamanya, perilaku ‘Hijrah’ sendiri seakan telah kehilangan makna substansi asalnya. Hijrah hanya dipandang sebagai peralihan secara simbolik. Sedangkan Hijrah pada dasarnya bukan hanya penguatan dalam nilai-nilai keagamaan, lebih jauh Hijrah memiliki misi reformasi pada setiap sendi-sendi kehidupan sosial, ekonomi maupun politik.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78343413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Politik Hijrah Kartosuwiryo; Menuju Negara Islam Indonesia","authors":"Riyadi Suryana","doi":"10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1212","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini membahas tentang Politik Hijrah Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo. Sosok yang mewarisi keahlian narasi dari tokoh kebangkitan Islam di Indonesia yakni HOS Cokroaminoto sekaligus pendiri PSII (Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia) pada periode selanjutnya speninggal HOS Cokroaminoto, Kartosuwiryo muncul dengan melanjutkan perjuangan Islam di Indonesia melalui konsep Politik Hijrah. \u0000Pokok masalah dalam peneitian ini adalah mengenai awal kemunculan politik hijrah, konsep politik hijrah, dan fungsi politik hijrah yang diusung oleh S.M. Kartosuwiryo. Oleh karena itu batasan penelitian ini adalah mengenai politik hijrah Kartosuwiryo yang problematikanya terjadi pada rentang tahun 1931 sampai 1962. Ditulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu politik, penelitian ini bertujuan menggali informasi seputar kondisi Bangsa Indonesia Menjelang Kemerdekaan, Riwayat dan Perjuangan Kartosuwiryo, dan mengapa politik hijrah ini dilakukan. \u0000Dari Penelitian ini setidaknya penulis memperoleh informasi bahwa setidaknya terdapat berbagai kelompok maupun organisasi yang membentuk partai politik, ada semacam persaingan antara kelompok nasionalis dan islamis, maka dari dua kondisi berbeda ini masing-masing membuat kelompoknya masing-masing dengan membentuk partai politiknya masing-masing sesuai arah perjuangan kelompoknya. Dilihat dari metode perjuangannya ada yang kooperatif dengan Hindia Belanda, ada juga yang memilih non kooperatif. Kartosuwiryo memilih jalan non kooperatif melalui ide Politik Hijrahnya dengan memproklamirkan berdirinya Negara Islam Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82718574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Produksi Program Jurnal 9 Pada TV9 Perspektif Media Islam","authors":"Nur Alfiana, Lukman Hakim","doi":"10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1323","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the production process of journal 9 program on TV9 in the perspective of Islamic media. The production of journal 9 programs on TV9 in the perspective of Islamic media carries the principle of \"Journalism Maslahat\" based on Islamic journalistic ethics code including honesty, re-checking the news, the news delivered is effective and efficient news, becoming a disciplined and responsible journalist according with the religion of Islam. The management of the journal 9 production program on TV9 Nusantara is carried out through five elements namely production materials, production facilities, production costs, production implementing organizations, and stages of production implementation. Production Stage in the TV 9 Nusantara 9 Journal program which consists of the pre-production stage, the production stage (implementation), and the post-production stage (completion / editing and screening). The problems faced by TV9 in the production program are that broadcast production equipment is still not standard, production costs are still high, viewers' tastes in local programs are still not strong compared to National TV","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90675425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Masyarakat Madani dan Tantangan Radikalisme","authors":"Muhammad Rizkon Fawa'id","doi":"10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1312","url":null,"abstract":"Dewasa ini perilaku beragama pemuda muslim Indonesia dengan dua landasan ideologi yang berbeda yaitu Radikalisme dan Pluralisme. Radikalisme yaitu paham individu atau kelompokdengan cara berpikir, bersikap, dan berperilaku mengakar atau totalitas dalam mencapai tujuan tertenu sedangkan pluralisme adalah cara berkehidupan dengan paham penerimaan perbedaan, keterbukaan berpikir dan bertndak juga menghargai sesama Dapatlah dilihat bahwa potensinya memang besar meunuju masyarakat madani tapi Nampak bahwa permasalahan di madinah kala itu yaitu konflik antar kelompok yang tak kunjung usiai masih terus ada. Terkadang beberapa kelompok memanfaatkan religiusitassebagai bagian dari upaya penyelimutan komoditas. Sehingga frame tentang menjaga moralitas publik dan beragama masih perlu disatukan dalam rangkan saling memahami antar sesame dan saling membantu pada hal yang memang dibutuhkan masyarakat.Tantangan kelompok islam yang disebut fundamentalis, eksklusif, dan radikal memang berkemungkinan membawa Indonesia pada kondisi maysarakat yang jauh dari keadaban dan kemanusiaan. Sehingga pada potensi besar pemuda muslim Indonesia dengan sikap plural akan mampu membawa Indonesia pada masyarakat Madani. Ihktiar ini tentu tak sesederhana wacananya akan tapi pemuda muslim Indonesia harus mampu menjadi inisiator ditengah krisis multidimensional masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83460589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dakwahtaiment Televisi Lokal (Tinjauan Kritis Atas Komesialisasi Dakwah JTV Surabaya)","authors":"Muhammad Zainudin Alansori, Salman Zahidi","doi":"10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1341","url":null,"abstract":"Dakwah adalah sebuah proses mempengaruhi, maka efektifitasnya perlu ditunjang dengan keberadaan media. Namun eksistensi media pada gilirannya seperti pisau bermata dua. Di satu sisi memberikan kemudahan dan keterjangkauan yang lebih luas, akan tetapi media juga berkonsekuensi pada potensi menjadikan agama sebagai bahan komoditas ekonomi. Dampak terakhir inilah yang akan diungkapkan dalam artikel ini. Dengan melakukan kajian lapangan melalui metode kualitatif, berhasil menemukan kesimpulan penting yaitu: 1) Proses dakwah yang dijalankan oleh JTV didesain dengan menggunakan beberapa instrument pendukung, seperti musik dan juga MC yang wajib memiliki selera humor tinggi. 2) fitur-fitur komersialisasi dakwah JTV antara lain; komodifikasi konten, audien, instrinsik dan ekstrinsik 3) Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi determinasi primer dalam melakukan proses hiburan program dakwah di JTV adalah; 1) menarik animo masyarakat, 2) menaikkan ratting and share, 3) memancing pihak iklan untuk mensosialisasikan produknya melalui siaran dakwah di JTV.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89484369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kiai dan Lingkungan Hidup; Revitalisasi Krisis Ekologis Berbasis Nilai Keagamaan di Indonesia","authors":"M. Romdloni, M. S. Djazilan","doi":"10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/JIC.V1I2.1322","url":null,"abstract":"The environment becomes an important part of human life, without which humans would not be able to survive in the world. However, with the greedy nature and economic libido makes people forget and neglect the risks that will be experienced. This happens because human awareness of their responsibilities as kholifah in charge of balancing the condition of the earth has vanished. This ecological awareness comes from the beliefs of every individual. So that the function of religion is expected to be a role of view in human life in order to preserve the environment as a form of ijtihad for the earth. The more so it can integrate the teachings of monotheism, and Sufism should be compounded with the teachings of fiqh so that the concept of an holistic-integral environment appears. In this case a religious leader has a very important role as an agent of change, as well as being able to provide confidence, motivation and solutions in restoring the ecological crisis that has plagued Indonesia and even the world. Although not all kiai have the same role, at least they have a breath of fresh air in an environmental problem with a religious perspective.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83265471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Correlation Analysis of Islamic Education (PAI) Learning Outcomes with Religious Tolerance at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)","authors":"Hasan Albana, Abas Asyafah, M. Rahmat","doi":"10.14421/skijic.v2i2.1513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/skijic.v2i2.1513","url":null,"abstract":"This study is motivated by the rampant cases and the spread of intolerant and radical understanding. The cases of intolerance and radicalization even occur to students who should possess a tolerant religious understanding and not get caught up in the indoctrination of religious violence. This study aims to analyze the correlation between PAI learning outcomes and religious tolerance. It applies a causal design and quantitative approach with survey method. The population of UPI Bumi Siliwangi is 24.340 students. The data is collected by utilizing probality sampling technique (cluster sampling). There are 344 respondents and questionnaires are served as the research instrument. Then, the data is analyzed by using descriptive and inferential analysis with the assistance of SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the learning outcomes of UPI students mostly get A is at the level of 45,9%. Religious tolerance of UPI students is generally at the most tolerant level of 61,63%. Tolerance to other religions is highest at the tolerant level of 60,17. Tolerance to the same religion but with different understanding, in this case is minority mazhab, is mostly tend to be intolerant level of 47,67%. Tolerance to the state and government, is mostly at the tolerant level of 38,66%. This study finds that there is no significant correlation between PAI learning outcomes and religious tolerance among the UPI students.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47729632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tasawwuf (Sufism) as The Basis for Internalizing Humanist Character of Indonesian Muslims (Case Study of Pesantren in Yogyakarta and Madura)","authors":"M. Haq","doi":"10.14421/SKIJIC.V2I2.1514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/SKIJIC.V2I2.1514","url":null,"abstract":"Violence in Islam could be caused by many factors. However, the main problem of the violent occurance is a lack of humanity. This research shows that tasawwuf (sufism) arguably has profoundly contributed to the making of Indonesian Islam which is humanist and inclusive. This research seeks to examine the role of tasawwuf in shaping the humanist character of santri (students of pesantren), in two pesantrens (Islamic boarding school) in Indonesia, which are Pondok Pesantren Krapyak, Yogyakarta, and Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah, Madura. The first object is a representation of pesantren in heterogeneous area in which various ethnic groups, religious and cultural communities live, the latter is a representation of pesantren in homogeneous region where Islam is much more dominant and consists of one ethnic group, speak the same language, and share similar culture. This research focuses on the impacts of tasawwuf teaching in the process of the internalization of santris’ humanist character in these two particular pesantren. The method of this research is an observation and in-depth interview with phenomenological approach. The result shows that the two pesantrens utilize al-Ghazali's tasawwuf literature as the main reference for the teaching process, and it was proven to be a huge part in internalizing humanist character for santris in general. There are two great values that can be learned from the tasawwuf teachings in shaping this humanist character. First, the perception of God. Tasawwuf perceives God as the Mighty and Merciful entity. This perception is originated from the concept of raja’ (hope), tawbah (repentance), and rahmah (mercy). The second is the perception of human beings. Humans are understood as dynamic entities. The concept of su' al-khatimah (bad end to life) and husn al-khatimah (good end to life) plays a vital role in leading santris’ notion in opposing any form of violence.","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46650502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longing for Freedom in Sayyid Quthb’s Poem Akhi Anta Hurrun Waraa Al-Sudud","authors":"Basuni Imamuddin","doi":"10.14421/SKIJIC.V2I2.1484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/SKIJIC.V2I2.1484","url":null,"abstract":"A literary work is a repress entation of a character who lived in his time. A literary work usually represents the feelings and conditions of the writer at that time. Among the productive writers was Sayyid Quthb who had a balanced and adequate educational background, both in terms of religious and general education. Sayyid Qutb's life journey significantly changed his outlook. One of his experiences made him join a group to defend the rights of oppressed citizens. One form of his contribution to this cause was writing the poem \"Akhi Anta Hurrun Waraa Al-Sudud\" to commemorate the events at that time. This article discusses the biography, education, works, and an analysis of sixteen lines from Sayyid Quthb's poem \"Akhi Anta Hurrun Waraa Al-Sudud\".","PeriodicalId":34249,"journal":{"name":"Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42906516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}