{"title":"THE KAFAAH CONCEPT OF THE SAKINAH FAMILY IN MUSLIM GENERATION BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW","authors":"Muklisin Muklisin","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.31487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.31487","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of the sakinah family in the current Muslim generation. This study aims to explain the meaning of the Sakinah family as one of the aims of marriage mentioned in the Qur'an. The aim of the research is to get ideas that can be used in contemporary life besides having a deep understanding of the substantive meaning of the term. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of the study state that a sakinah family is a family that maintains harmony, peace, and comfort and operates according to legal and religious principles based on the findings of an examination of a number of concepts by contemporary interpreters. Every prospective husband and wife must make early preparations for their marriage, especially those involving moral, material, mental and spiritual abilities, and must be determined to build and maintain family continuity in accordance with religious and social norms in order to realize sakinah family.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44666542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE MODEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION BASED ON AN ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE","authors":"Tiyas Vika Widyastuti","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.30543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.30543","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to find out how strong and efficient the policies made by the government in creating a good living environment in order to achieve an ecological justice. This study uses the Socio Legal Research with the sociology of law approach (sociology jurisprudence). Based on several incidents of environmental damage, one of which was released by AMAN (Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of Indonesia) recorded that there were 40 cases of criminalization and violence against indigenous peoples in 2020. Of the 40 cases, there were 39,069 indigenous people grouped into 18,372 heads of households experience losses both economic, social and moral losses. The total area of the 40 cases reached 31,632.67 hectares. The regulations issued by the government through Act No. 32 of 2009 concerning PPLH its application has not been optimal in environmental management efforts based on ecological justice, this is evidenced by the large amount of environmental destruction especially customary forests carried out by corporations for the benefit of plantations, animal husbandry and others.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49544874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSPECT'S RIGHTS IN THE LEGALITY OF PRETRIAL INVESTIGATION","authors":"B. Budiyanto, Farida Kaplele, Alwan Hadiyanto","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.30577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.30577","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is examine the legality of the investigative process at pretrial hearings and their constraints. The normative legal research method supported by empirical legal research is used in this study. The results of the study found that the suspect's right to test the legality of the investigation process at the pretrial hearing has been implemented through legal procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 77, Article 79, Article 82 and Article 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In its implementation, out of a total of 40 cases, 15 cases were rejected, 7 cases were granted, 7 cases were withdrawn, 4 cases could not be accepted, 6 cases were declared disqualified, 1 case was still in trial. As a result, it was found that there were procedural errors and violations of rights committed by investigators, so that during the examination the pretrial hearing was declared invalid. Obstacles for a legality test for the investigation process through a pretrial hearing include: the pretrial request was declared invalid, declared unacceptable, the difficulty for the suspect to find legal counsel who could win his case, the high cost of paying attorneys, the suspect's ignorance and ignorance of legal issues.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42832868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION BY THE CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AGENCY IN LEGAL ASSURANCE PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Jaenudin Umar, Endang Sutrisno, Abdullah Abdullah","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.30562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.30562","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of consumer protection is to guarantee legal certainty to consumers, namely efforts to empower consumers to obtain or determine their choice of goods and/or services and to defend or defend their rights if business actors harm them. Legal norms to protect the interests of consumers are not sufficient. Therefore, to achieve a balance in protecting the interests of consumers and business actors, a clear legal order is needed so that a healthy economy can be realized. Consumer protection norms in the Consumer Protection Law System, as a fundamental norm, become the criteria for determining alleged violations of consumer rights. The aim of this study is to provide an alternative for resolving cases, a form of embodiment of the implementation of consumer rights protection policies. The approach method used in this research is juridical sociological. However, there are still legal loopholes that often occur. May harm the interests of consumers. The existence of regulations that still have to be synchronized and harmonized between the Consumer Protection Act and the rules governing Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution issues because the Consumer Protection Law formulates rules for resolving consumer disputes by separate arbitration, which is relatively different from the basic concept of the arbitration mechanism which generally accepted so that the settlement of consumer disputes becomes legal uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49652931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE POLITICS OF CRIMINAL LAW IN CYBERCRIME: AN EFFORTS TO COMBAT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CRIMES IN INDONESIA","authors":"Milla Mudzalifah, Pujiyono Pujiyono","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.26707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.26707","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the politics of criminal law in cybercrime and its efforts to overcome information technology crimes from cybercrime. This article used a normative juridical approach. This study concludes that legal politics has a significant role in enforcing the Information and Electronic Transaction Law because it is related to the existence of political will in enforcing the Aquo Law, where there is a structure that is very closely related to legal politics. Efforts to deal with information technology crime, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution paragraph 4, to date, two cyber laws of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law have been and are or are still in force in Indonesia. Changes to the cyber law of the Information and Electronic Transaction Law occur because of the influence of legal politics, which is the primary policy in determining the direction, form, and content of the law to be formed following the needs of the state at the time the law is enacted and the politics of the government's interests at the time an Act applies.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49280040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CONCEPTUAL AND HISTORICAL REVIEW OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN INDONESIA","authors":"Indra Muchlis Adnan","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.30568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.30568","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses constitutional law in Indonesia in terms of concept and history. The position of the constitution is an essential element in a state. It is the basic law in running the government of a country, because every legislation refers to the constitution as a reference. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of research is a library research. This research led to the conclusion that the constitution affirms the very strong position and relationship between the people and the ruler. The concept of the Constitution in Indonesia is based on the 1945 Constitution. The implementation of Pancasila democracy is based on the constitution or the 1945 Constitution. The history of the development of the Indonesian state administration there are four kinds of constitutions that have been in force, namely first, the period 18 August 1945-27 December 1949; Second, the period 27 December-17 August 1950; third, the period 17 August 1950-5 July 1959 ; fourth, the period 5 July 1959-1998. ","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47558074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Aris, Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri, Gioliano Putra, Xavier Nugraha
{"title":"THE BLOCKCHAIN-BASED ON E-VOTING IN THE LOCAL ELECTIONS SYSTEM: AN EFFORT TO REALIZE E-DEMOCRACY","authors":"M. Aris, Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri, Gioliano Putra, Xavier Nugraha","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.22811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.22811","url":null,"abstract":"E-voting in post-conflict local elections is still a long debate. One of the reasons is related to the security problem e-voting. Over time, system blockchain born which is known unhackable. Therefore, will analyze, first, urgency using e-voting in post-conflict local election system and secondly the formulation use of blockchain-based e-voting in the post-conflict local election system. The method research is legal research with statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. As for the results of the study: first, urgency using blockchain in regional head election system, because there are still many problems, namely: 1) Multiple voter data which results in voters being able to vote more than one time, 2) There are still ballots that have been voted, due irresponsible persons, 3) Distribution of ballot boxes and ballots have problems both before and after voting, and 4) Many post-conflict local election officers died and got sick due to fatigue while on duty, and secondly, the formulation use blockchain in electronic-based regional head election system, must considered: 1) review readiness of districts/cities, 2) Making rules with stakeholders, 3) Resource training humans, 4) Socialization to the community, 5) The implementation is carried out systematically tiered, 6) Implement pilot project before implemented.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44672910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suprijati Sarib, M. Alimashariyanto, Rahmah Nur, A. Imamah, Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
{"title":"THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN OVERCOMING UNDERAGE MARRIAGE IN THE MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN","authors":"Suprijati Sarib, M. Alimashariyanto, Rahmah Nur, A. Imamah, Rahmawaty Rahmawaty","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.22433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.22433","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the government's role in overcoming underage marriage in the Muslim communities in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The government's involvement is significant because of the yearly increase of child marriage cases in the city. Therefore, this qualitative research employed a descriptive approach to analyze the data, which were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The primary data sources were the heads of the Religious Affairs Offices in Manado City, consisting of the Tuminting, Tikala, Wenang, and Singkil Subdistricts, while journal articles, government regulations, literature, and other relevant documents constituted the secondary data. Subsequently, the results showed that the government's duties and functions concerning marriage in the city are implemented through the Religious Affairs Office and include providing services, monitoring, recording, reporting, and guidance. Its role in combating underage marriage in the city's Muslim community is performed through formal activities, namely the socialization of Act No. 16/2019 concerning the age of marriage, pre-marital guidance and education for school-age children and millennial youth, as well as marriage preparation guidance. Also, non-formal activities are performed through lectures, coaching, and rendering marriage advice at the majlis ta'lim and youth events in mosques.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42656596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PRINCIPLE OF THE BEST INTERESTS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHILD IN A DECISION TO CANCEL A CHILD'S BIRTH CERTIFICATE","authors":"R. Mustika, I. M. P. Dharsana","doi":"10.26532/jph.v10i1.30432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.30432","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to provide an understanding of the determination to cancel a child's birth certificate that can potentially violate children's human rights. So that the role of judges as a judicial institution is needed to protect children's rights as it should. Marriage registration is merely an administrative action and does not affect the validity of the marriage. Errors in marriage registration should not necessarily affect the status of the child's position. Because after all, birth certificates are issued by the state to protect and provide legal certainty over the child's status. This research used a typology of research with a prescriptive form and then normative juridical research methods with secondary data derived from laws and regulations relating to child protection. In conclusion, legal action to cancel a child's birth certificate due to legal defects in a marriage can be said to be an action that is contrary to the principle of the best interests of the child, therefore it is fitting that the application for annulment of a child's birth certificate be properly considered by the panel of judges who act as an extension of the state in the judicial field.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47610261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IDEAL LEGAL REGULATION FOR DECENTRALIZED FINANCE AS THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIA CRYPTO ASSET TRADING","authors":"Yazid Bustomi, Y. T. Muryanto","doi":"10.26532/jph.v9i3.21245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v9i3.21245","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralized Finance (DeFI) has positively impacted the development of crypto asset trading and has been adopted by various countries except for Indonesia. This study aims to identify the urgency of regulating DeFi as the development of crypto asset trading in Indonesia and construct the ideal regulation. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results stated the urgency of regulating DeFi as the development of crypto asset trading is: a) other countries have used DeFi because it can develop crypto asset trading for the better by creating value stability in crypto assets, having a function for lending and borrowing crypto assets, having transparency in transactions and lower crypto asset trading fees; b) DeFi technology adopted in the development of the Digital Rupiah project by BI and adopted by physical traders of crypto assets in Indonesia; c) as a form of legal protection from risks arising from technical or non-technical negligence or intention to protection from crime. Ideal legal regulation for decentralized finance as the development of Indonesia crypto asset trading is the formation of a regulation by CoFTRA in the form of technical guidelines and implementation mechanisms, in the form of a new written CoFTRA Regulation, in the form of a decree from the Head of CoFTRA whose focus is to regulate DeFi as development Crypto asset trading.","PeriodicalId":34168,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43200243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}