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Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on the implementation and purposefulness of a new alcohol recovery Navigator role in the North East of England – preliminary qualitative findings 医疗保健专业人员的观点,在英格兰东北部的一个新的酒精恢复导航作用的实施和目的-初步定性的发现
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100661
Michael Cave , Ryan Swiers , Domna Salonen , Sarah Hulse , James Crosbie , Amy O'Donnell , Katherine Jackson , Emma-Joy Holland , Floor Christie-de Jong
{"title":"Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on the implementation and purposefulness of a new alcohol recovery Navigator role in the North East of England – preliminary qualitative findings","authors":"Michael Cave ,&nbsp;Ryan Swiers ,&nbsp;Domna Salonen ,&nbsp;Sarah Hulse ,&nbsp;James Crosbie ,&nbsp;Amy O'Donnell ,&nbsp;Katherine Jackson ,&nbsp;Emma-Joy Holland ,&nbsp;Floor Christie-de Jong","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to explore clinicians’ perspectives in a single acute hospital regarding the introduction and perceived impact of an Alcohol Recovery Navigator role. The role was implemented within a hospital setting in North-East England to improve uptake of treatment in the community post-discharge and thereby help to reduce alcohol-related repeat admissions.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>A qualitative study was conducted.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital clinicians (n = 8) recruited via purposive and snowball sampling. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, analysed using thematic analysis, with themes subsequently mapped onto Normalisation Process Theory constructs: coherence, cognitive participation, collective action, and reflexive monitoring.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants reported high levels of knowledge and understanding (coherence) of the Alcohol Recovery Navigator role and valued having this service as part of patients’ recovery pathway. Staff appeared committed to engaging with the role (cognitive participation), which was perceived to have aided implementation and embedding of the role into patient care pathways. Participants were able to make the role work (collective action) by building relationships with hospital staff and patients to improve continuity of care. Staff appraisal (reflexive monitoring) observed increased engagement from patients with Navigators and perceived that the role contributed to patients making changes towards better health.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Participants’ perspectives support the continued provision of the Alcohol Recovery Navigator role. Implementation was viewed to have been successful, with Navigators imperative in bridging the gap between hospital and community care. Future research is required to assess the effectiveness of the wider programme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The changing epidemiology of child and adolescent mental health requires an immediate policy response 儿童和青少年心理健康流行病学的变化要求立即作出政策反应
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100655
Alina Cosma , Michelle Black , Stanislava Vuckovic , Ivana Pavic , Helena Fonseca , Marzia Lazzerini
{"title":"The changing epidemiology of child and adolescent mental health requires an immediate policy response","authors":"Alina Cosma ,&nbsp;Michelle Black ,&nbsp;Stanislava Vuckovic ,&nbsp;Ivana Pavic ,&nbsp;Helena Fonseca ,&nbsp;Marzia Lazzerini","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100655","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The epidemiology of child and adolescent mental health is rapidly evolving, necessitating urgent and coordinated responses across health, education, social services, and justice sectors. This commentary highlights key trends in adolescent mental health, emphasizing the shifting social, economic, and technological determinants shaping youth mental health. Recent evidence indicates a rise in mental health challenges, with increased gender disparities, heightened stress from academic pressures, social media exposure, and economic inequalities, among others, shaping adolescent mental health trajectories. Simultaneously, health systems are facing escalating demands for mental health care, compounded by workforce shortages and gaps in training to address emerging conditions such as digital addiction and societal withdrawal. The commentary underscores the importance of preventive, intersectoral, and life course approaches to mental health, advocating for increased investment in prevention, research, workforce development, and integrated care models. Addressing these issues requires evidence-based policies that consider cross-national differences and gendered trends while ensuring sustainable mental health systems for future generations. By prioritizing adolescent mental health within broader public health agendas, we can create a foundation for long-term well-being and social sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human rabies exposure and associated risk factors in North-West Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部人类狂犬病暴露和相关危险因素
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100651
Workneh Wondimagegn Azalu , Sefinew Alemu Mekonnen , Ambaye Kenubih , Araya Mengistu Kassa , Wassie Abebe Molla , Wudu Temesgen Jemberu
{"title":"Human rabies exposure and associated risk factors in North-West Ethiopia","authors":"Workneh Wondimagegn Azalu ,&nbsp;Sefinew Alemu Mekonnen ,&nbsp;Ambaye Kenubih ,&nbsp;Araya Mengistu Kassa ,&nbsp;Wassie Abebe Molla ,&nbsp;Wudu Temesgen Jemberu","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The study was conducted to assess community awareness of rabies, and incidence of human rabies exposure and its associated risk factors.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>A retrospective cohort study was conducted to assess community awareness of rabies, and incidence of human rabies exposure and associated risk factors.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A total of 642 study participants were selected using multistage cluster sampling from seven districts in Gondar zones in northwest Ethiopia. Data was collected using a questionnaire by face-to-face interviews. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify associations between rabies exposure and potential risk factors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The incidence of rabies exposure in the current study was estimated to be 20.95 % per year. Almost all (99.68 %) of respondents were aware of the existence of rabies, and 98.44 % of them know that rabies is a zoonotic disease. Residents of Genda Wuha (OR = 7.68) and Metema districts (OR = 7.12) had a greater risk of rabies exposure compared to those living in Debre Tabor district. Dog ownership (OR = 1.61) was greater risk for rabies exposure than non-dog ownership, larger family size (≥7 members) (OR = 2.23) had greater risk for rabies exposure.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The study outlined that although awareness of existence of rabies and its zoonotic risk was high, taking post-exposure prophylaxis was low. Therefore, use post exposure rabies vaccine of should be promoted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100651"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella in kratom: Three-year monitoring study 克拉托姆地区耐抗生素沙门氏菌流行情况:三年监测研究
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100652
Vaclav Peroutka, Katerina Demnerova, Jana Kadava, Simona Lencova
{"title":"Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella in kratom: Three-year monitoring study","authors":"Vaclav Peroutka,&nbsp;Katerina Demnerova,&nbsp;Jana Kadava,&nbsp;Simona Lencova","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100652","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100652","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Kratom, powder from <em>Mitragyna speciosa</em> leaves, is a popular psychoactive drug. It poses a health risk to consumers not only because of its narcotic and stimulating effects, but also because its quality is not controlled by the same laws as other food and pharmaceutical products. Due to the absence of mandatory quality control, kratom carries an increased risk of pathogenic bacteria contamination. Based on previous studies, the most relevant of these from a public health perspective are bacteria of the genus <em>Salmonella</em>, particularly serotypes that may cause severe gastrointestinal illness and exhibit resistance to antimicrobial agents. To assess the scale of the problem, we monitored the occurrence of <em>Salmonella</em> in commercially available kratom in the Czech Republic and determined its antimicrobial resistance.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>Original microbiological research (long-term monitoring).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In 2022–2024, we tested 96 different kratom samples, from which <em>Salmonella</em> was isolated by the cultivation method according to EN ISO 6579. Series of biochemical and agglutination tests were used to determine the species, subspecies and serotypes. The disk diffusion method was used for testing susceptibility to 16 antimicrobial agents, and the results were interpreted using EUCAST and CLSI criteria.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div><em>Salmonella</em> was isolated from 16 out of all 96 tested samples. Biochemical and agglutination tests revealed that <em>Salmonella enterica</em> subsp. <em>enterica</em> was the most prevalent species and subspecies (14 samples), with some of the identified serotypes being relatively rare. Regarding the susceptibility to antimicrobial agents, out of all isolates 15 were resistant to at least one tested antimicrobial agent, and three isolates were classified as multidrug resistant.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Based on our analysis, the rate of <em>Salmonella</em> contamination did not differ statistically over the three years of study. Our results highlight the need for the continuous monitoring of <em>Salmonella</em> in kratom and provide a basis for the implementation of legal restrictions of its sale.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100652"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility of establishing a Canadian Obstetric Survey System (CanOSS) for severe maternal morbidity: results of a nationwide survey 建立加拿大严重产妇发病率产科调查系统(CanOSS)的可行性:一项全国性调查的结果
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100650
Isabelle Malhamé , Rebecca J. Seymour , Rizwana Ashraf , Paige Gehrke , Joseph Beyene , Tegwende Seedu , Rashid Ahmed , Susie Dzakpasu , Sara Thorne , Deshayne Fell , Amy Metcalfe , Kenneth K. Chen , Stephen Lapinsky , Leslie Skeith , Beth Murray-Davis , Josie Chundamala , Sarah A. Hutchinson , Thomas Van den Akker , Maria B. Ospina , Prakesh S. Shah , Rohan D'Souza
{"title":"Feasibility of establishing a Canadian Obstetric Survey System (CanOSS) for severe maternal morbidity: results of a nationwide survey","authors":"Isabelle Malhamé ,&nbsp;Rebecca J. Seymour ,&nbsp;Rizwana Ashraf ,&nbsp;Paige Gehrke ,&nbsp;Joseph Beyene ,&nbsp;Tegwende Seedu ,&nbsp;Rashid Ahmed ,&nbsp;Susie Dzakpasu ,&nbsp;Sara Thorne ,&nbsp;Deshayne Fell ,&nbsp;Amy Metcalfe ,&nbsp;Kenneth K. Chen ,&nbsp;Stephen Lapinsky ,&nbsp;Leslie Skeith ,&nbsp;Beth Murray-Davis ,&nbsp;Josie Chundamala ,&nbsp;Sarah A. Hutchinson ,&nbsp;Thomas Van den Akker ,&nbsp;Maria B. Ospina ,&nbsp;Prakesh S. Shah ,&nbsp;Rohan D'Souza","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100650","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100650","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Obtaining data on events, processes, and circumstances leading to severe maternal morbidity (SMM) could enable targeted interventions to improve care. We aimed to assess the feasibility of gathering such data from across Canada through an Obstetric Survey System (CanOSS).</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>A nationwide survey.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We administered the electronic survey in French or English to birthing unit leads across all Canadian provinces and territories using REDCap. We presented pooled participation rates (95 % confidence intervals [CI]) across birthing units from lowest, medium, and highest tiers of service using Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformations and common-effect models.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 289 birthing units across Canada, 167 (57.8 %) participated in the survey. Pooled participation rates per province and territory stratified by highest, medium, and lowest tiers of service were 91.5 % (95 % CI [73.4, 100]), 58.6 % (95 % CI [48.5, 68.6]), and 54.4 % (95 % CI [41.7, 66.3]), respectively. Units reported postpartum hemorrhage (82.5 %), hypertensive disorders (65.7 %), infections (35.0 %), venous thromboembolism (16.0 %), and maternal birth injuries (15.4 %) as the leading causes of SMM. Most birthing units (80.3 %) had a system in place for reviewing SMM events. Although most review systems involved multidisciplinary expert panels with representation from birthing unit leads (82.0 %), nursing (78.0 %), and obstetrics (73.7 %), specialties, such as obstetric anaesthesia (42.4 %), midwifery (41.5 %), and internal medicine (16.9 %), were underrepresented. Lessons learned were rarely shared outside the hospital and never shared beyond regional health authorities. Importantly, 76.2 % of respondents were willing to contribute anonymized SMM data within a centralized reporting system.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Most responding Canadian birthing units have a process in place to review SMM and would be willing to share anonymized data as part of a centralized initiative, thereby demonstrating the feasibility of leveraging existing infrastructures to establish CanOSS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100650"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144931512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating a healthier economy: A rapid evidence review of inequalities in flexible working arrangements in the UK 创建更健康的经济:对英国灵活工作安排不平等的快速证据审查
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100649
A. Barnes , C. Cartwright , K. Kennedy , A. Formby
{"title":"Creating a healthier economy: A rapid evidence review of inequalities in flexible working arrangements in the UK","authors":"A. Barnes ,&nbsp;C. Cartwright ,&nbsp;K. Kennedy ,&nbsp;A. Formby","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Flexible working – the control people have over work scheduling to meet wellbeing needs – is one way to help create a healthier economy. We sought to identify and summarise evidence about inequalities in access to flexible working arrangements in the UK and implications for health and wellbeing to inform policy development.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>Rapid evidence review.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A rapid review of peer-reviewed articles and reports from trusted sources was completed on inequalities in access to UK flexible working arrangements to inform regional and local policy development. Published articles were identified through database searches (OVID-Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, Assia-Proquest) in September–October 2024. Data was extracted directly into a table and findings synthesised narratively by theme.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Evidence identified was limited in detail, but consistent in reporting inequalities in access to flexible working by occupational status, with some evidence of inequalities by gender, disability, geography and ethnicity; with implications for health promotion. There was limited detail on specific health outcomes or pathways to impacts, though the significance of flexible working for women's well-being and Disabled people was highlighted. Included evidence noted systemic issues in the UK economy (e.g. occupational hierarchies, gendered norms about caring, racism, disability discrimination, ‘ideal worker’ culture that values overwork, flexibility stigma) that contribute to flexible working inequalities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Further research and multi-level policy action is needed to address flexible working inequalities to promote health. Research could usefully focus on intersectional inequality, including systemic societal processes (i.e. stigma, racism, discrimination) shaping flexible working in practice. Policy action could include: evaluating the implementation of existing flexible working legislation in relation to inequality; national-regional-local action to support inclusive business models in which the bargaining positions of employees around flexibility are more equalised (e.g. cooperatives); evaluation and strengthening of Fair Work Charters; and funding and showcasing of flexible working pilots focused on addressing unequal flexible working access.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100649"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144890449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal health inequity in Somalia: A multivariate analysis of poverty and service utilization using nationwide cross-sectional survey data 索马里孕产妇保健不平等:利用全国横断面调查数据对贫困和服务利用情况进行多变量分析
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100647
Asma Mahamoud Abdillahi , Omer Adam Farih , Mustafe Abdillahi Ali , Abdirizak Hassan Abokor , Hodo Abdikarim , Saeed Hassan Mohamed , Awale Ali Omer , Shabcan Mohamed Ali , Abdisalam Hassan Muse
{"title":"Maternal health inequity in Somalia: A multivariate analysis of poverty and service utilization using nationwide cross-sectional survey data","authors":"Asma Mahamoud Abdillahi ,&nbsp;Omer Adam Farih ,&nbsp;Mustafe Abdillahi Ali ,&nbsp;Abdirizak Hassan Abokor ,&nbsp;Hodo Abdikarim ,&nbsp;Saeed Hassan Mohamed ,&nbsp;Awale Ali Omer ,&nbsp;Shabcan Mohamed Ali ,&nbsp;Abdisalam Hassan Muse","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100647","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100647","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Maternal health is a fundamental human right, yet significant inequities persist in low-resource settings like Somalia. This study investigates the nexus between socioeconomic status and maternal healthcare utilization, specifically examining the determinants of antenatal care (ANC) visits and place of delivery, to inform strategies aimed at achieving health equity.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>A quantitative, cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We used data from the 2020 Somalia Health and Demographic Survey (SHDS), a nationwide survey. The final analytical sample included 8248 women with a recent birth. We analyzed two dependent variables: number of ANC visits and place of delivery (home vs. health facility). Independent variables included wealth index, maternal education, residence, region, and other social determinants. Zero-inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression was used for ANC visits, and binary logistic regression was used for place of delivery, with all analyses adjusted for the complex survey design.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Marked disparities were found based on wealth. A significantly larger proportion of poorer women delivered at home (87.6 %) compared to richer women (55 %). Richer women had higher rates of ANC visits (Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio [aIRR] = 1.41, p &lt; 0.001) and were more likely to have facility-based deliveries (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 1.57, p &lt; 0.001). Higher maternal education, mobile phone ownership, and not wanting to go alone to a facility were also associated with better utilization. Significant regional disparities were observed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Socioeconomic status is a primary driver of maternal healthcare utilization in Somalia, leading to substantial health inequities. Addressing these disparities requires multisectoral, targeted interventions that tackle poverty, enhance education, improve access to technology, and address cultural barriers to care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring physical activity in the nursery setting in England. A qualitative study with staff and children 探索英国幼儿园环境中的体育活动。对工作人员和儿童进行定性研究
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100644
M. Winder, S. Busby, E. Wilson
{"title":"Exploring physical activity in the nursery setting in England. A qualitative study with staff and children","authors":"M. Winder,&nbsp;S. Busby,&nbsp;E. Wilson","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Young children spend substantial time at formal childcare providers, including nurseries. Physical activity (PA) in childcare is highly varied. Qualitative research which can provide more in-depth understanding has been focused on adults, the voice of children is largely missing. This study aimed to triangulate staff and children's views and perspectives to develop a holistic understanding of PA in the nursery setting.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>Qualitative study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Separate focus groups with nursery staff and children in the nursery's preschool room (3 to &lt;5 years of age) were conducted at nurseries (Nottinghamshire, England). Analysis followed Braun and Clarke's 6 steps of thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>55 children and 47 staff participated. 6 themes were identified: PA and learning theory in the nursery setting, children's understanding of PA, nursery ethos and resource, staff understanding of PA, PA and the link to development, PA in the nursery setting and the interaction with the home environment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The nursery setting was perceived as important for PA and physical development (opportunity for risk taking and peer learning) and promotion of equity. The study identified possible opportunities to enhance PA in nurseries including separating the concepts of outdoors and PA, limiting use of unhealthy rewards, addressing staff knowledge gaps (e.g. recommended daily amount of PA) and including ‘understanding the importance of PA’ into the ‘managing self’ section of the EYFS. Future research should aim to incorporate parental views and explore the use of technology as a learning source for PA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144810290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation and adaptation of a statewide recovery friendly workplace initiative toolkit in the United States 美国全州康复友好型工作场所倡议工具包的实施和调整
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100648
Adekemi O. Suleiman , Jennifer E. Sussman , Alversia D. Wade , Nancy Navarretta , Megan A. O’Grady
{"title":"Implementation and adaptation of a statewide recovery friendly workplace initiative toolkit in the United States","authors":"Adekemi O. Suleiman ,&nbsp;Jennifer E. Sussman ,&nbsp;Alversia D. Wade ,&nbsp;Nancy Navarretta ,&nbsp;Megan A. O’Grady","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Millions consider themselves to be in recovery from a substance use problem. Recovery Friendly Workplaces (RFWs) are an emerging model to engage employers in promoting substance use disorder (SUD) recovery. This paper describes the statewide implementation and adaptation of a RFW Toolkit in Connecticut, United States. The toolkit offers organizations comprehensive guidance on creating supportive work environments for individuals in recovery from SUD. It emphasizes the importance of reducing stigma, enhancing employee well-being, and improving workplace policies related to SUD recovery.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>A multimethod statewide evaluation of the RFW Initiative Toolkit.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A focus group, meeting notes and quantitative surveys assessed the RFW toolkit’s use and adaptations in participating organizations across the State as well as policy and practice changes as a result of the RFW process. Summary statistics were calculated for quantitative data and thematic analysis was used for qualitative data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Organizations benefited from toolkit customization and streamlined processes (e.g., templates); practical adaptations increased fit to regional needs and enhanced support systems for employees in recovery.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Organizations changed practices, increased training, and created resources as part of the RFW initiative. Future public health practice and evaluation on RFWs should assess organizational readiness to implement new policy and practice related to SUD recovery and adjust implementation and adaptation accordingly. Results provide insights for other states or countries implementing similar workplace initiatives to support SUD recovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100648"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144757822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satisfaction of indigenous pregnant women with a mobile voice application in Quechua developed by midwives for prenatal care in Peru 土著孕妇对秘鲁助产士为产前护理开发的克丘亚语移动语音应用程序的满意度
IF 1.9
Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100645
Augusto Felix Olaza-Maguiña, Yuliana Mercedes De La Cruz-Ramirez
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