Annals of sex research最新文献

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Working with learning disabled sex offenders 帮助有学习障碍的性犯罪者
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600205
R. Langevin, Scott C. Pope
{"title":"Working with learning disabled sex offenders","authors":"R. Langevin, Scott C. Pope","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600205","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial numbers of sex offenders have a history of learning difficulties which may lead to resistance to treatment (a learning situation) and to problems processing information in therapy. Some ways of dealing with the learning disabled client are discussed, including a focus on their strengths and being open initially about the learning problems.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123349437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
The effect of polygraphy on the self report of adolescent sex offenders: Implications for risk assessment 测谎对青少年性犯罪者自我报告的影响:对风险评估的启示
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600201
Robert L. Emerick, W. Dutton
{"title":"The effect of polygraphy on the self report of adolescent sex offenders: Implications for risk assessment","authors":"Robert L. Emerick, W. Dutton","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600201","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined three sources of assault history information for seventy-six \"high risk\" adolescent sexual offenders: collateral (victim statements, police reports, psychological examinations, etc.), clinical interviews, and confirmation polygraph testing. Chi Square analysis revealed significant differences between data retrieved by use of clinical polygraph examination and both of the other data sources. Selected assault history variables assumed to be relevant for pre-treatment decision making and for which significant differences were observed, include: number of victims, process of victim selection, degree of force used in the commission of offenses, use of pornography, and degree of intrusion. The number of female child victims assaulted by the offenders was demonstrated to be significantly related to the severity of pornography used as a stimulus while masturbating. These findings are discussed in terms of pre-treatment decision making and implications for future study of adolescent sexual offenders.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122238674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
Self-reported reasons for offending behavior in child molesters 儿童猥亵者自我报告的犯罪行为原因
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600204
T. Ward, S. M. Hudson, K. France
{"title":"Self-reported reasons for offending behavior in child molesters","authors":"T. Ward, S. M. Hudson, K. France","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600204","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-six incarcerated male child molesters were assessed, using the Four Attributional Dimension Scale (Benson, 1989), at three points (high risk situation, lapse, and relapse) while they listened to an audiotaped recording of a description of their most typical offence chain. Participants were also classified as either fixated or regressed according to age of onset of their offending, quality of the relationship with the victim, lifestyle issues, stress, and drug use. There was no significant change in types of reasons given for their offense related behavior across the three points assessed, although there was an increasing trend for sexual reasons to be reported over the offense chain. Independent of the point in the offence cycle, a significantly greater number of participants reported that sexual motivations were the primary reason for their behavior. After sexual motives, intimacy emerged as a major reason for sexual offending. Where two reasons were given for the offending related behavior by the same individual, sexual motives and intimacy were most commonly associated together. These data are interpreted in light of current theorizing.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122074180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
The sensitivity of phallometric measures with rapists 色相测量对强奸犯的敏感性
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600203
Martin L. Lalumière, V. Quinsey
{"title":"The sensitivity of phallometric measures with rapists","authors":"Martin L. Lalumière, V. Quinsey","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600203","url":null,"abstract":"The sensitivity of phallometric measures with rapists was investigated using individual rape indices of rapists and non-sex offenders from 14 published and unpublished data sets.Sensitivity (the probability of detecting deviant sexual arousal among rapists) was determined by alternately setting thespecificity (the probability of not detecting deviant sexual arousal among non-sex offenders) at 70%, 80% or 90%. Eight data sets showed sensitivity values equal to, or greater than, 60% when specificity was set at 90%. Stimulus sets that contained more brutal and graphic descriptions of rape produced higher sensitivity values. A conservative rape index cut-off score of 1.0 seems optimal in that it yields moderate sensitivity values while minimizing the number of individuals who are falsely classified as presenting deviant sexual arousal. Conditions that may increase the sensitivity of phallometric assessments are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125405051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
The multidimensional sexuality questionnaire: An objective self-report measure of psychological tendencies associated with human sexuality 多维性问卷:与人类性行为相关的心理倾向的客观自我报告测量
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600102
W. Snell, T. Fisher, A. S. Walters
{"title":"The multidimensional sexuality questionnaire: An objective self-report measure of psychological tendencies associated with human sexuality","authors":"W. Snell, T. Fisher, A. S. Walters","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600102","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present investigation was to develop and validate an objective self-report instrument, the Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire (MSQ), designed to measure psychological tendencies associated with sexual relationships. Results indicated that the MSQ subscales had high internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and were largely independent of social desirability tendencies. Other results indicated that women and men responded in unique ways to the MSQ, with women reporting greater sexual-fear and men reporting greater sexual-esteem, sexual-preoccupation, sexual-motivation, sexual-assertiveness, and external-sexual-control. Additional evidence for the concurrent, discriminant, and convergent validity of the MSQ was found: the MSQ was associated not only with women's and men's sexual attitudes and their exchange and communal approaches to sexual relations, but also with their scores on other instruments conceptually similar to the MSQ. Men's and women's sexual behaviors were also predictably related to their scores on the MSQ subscales. The discussion focuses on research and applied uses of the Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131099605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 230
A comparison of neuroendocrine and genetic factors in homosexuality and in pedophilia 同性恋和恋童癖的神经内分泌和遗传因素的比较
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600104
R. Langevin
{"title":"A comparison of neuroendocrine and genetic factors in homosexuality and in pedophilia","authors":"R. Langevin","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600104","url":null,"abstract":"Homosexual (androphilic) and pedophilic men differ in a number of ways and two sets of differences are discussed in this presentation. Results from the literature suggests that there are neurological and endocrine abnormalities in pedophilia but not in androphilia. In contrast, some research suggests that homosexuality may have a genetic basis, whereas there is no evidence to date for a genetic factor in pedophilia.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132981527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Educating the public about homosexuality 对公众进行同性恋教育
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600103
Margaret S. Schneider
{"title":"Educating the public about homosexuality","authors":"Margaret S. Schneider","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600103","url":null,"abstract":"Factors which result in the erroneous link between homosexuality and pedophilia are discussed. The author proposes that homosexuality is stigmatized because it is perceived to be a threat to prescribed gender roles. The accusation of pedophilia is one of the most effective aspects of homophobia and heterosexism which serves to stigmatize gays and lesbians. Educational strategies are proposed which will help correct misconceptions about homosexuality.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121721359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Sexual homicide in Canada: A descriptive analysis 加拿大的性谋杀:一个描述性分析
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329300600101
Julian V. Roberts, Michelle G. Grossman
{"title":"Sexual homicide in Canada: A descriptive analysis","authors":"Julian V. Roberts, Michelle G. Grossman","doi":"10.1177/107906329300600101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329300600101","url":null,"abstract":"Several cases of sexual homicide over the past few years have generated widespread professional and public interest in the subject. At the same time, these incidents have provoked the federal government into introducing far-reaching proposals to give correctional authorities additional powers to detain inmates considered dangerous. Little quantitative research has addressed the issue of sexual homicide in Canada. In this article, the results of an analysis of a homicide data-base are presented. The focus is upon cases of homicide occurring during the commission of a sexual offence. This is the Criminal Code definition of sexual homicide. The results indicated that over the period 1974–1986, sexual homicides accounted for 4% of all homicides recorded by the police. There has been no change in the incidence of sexual homicide in recent years. However, the narrow definition of sexual homicide employed by Statistics Canada, along with the fact that a substantial percentage of homicides were of unknown motive, leads us to believe that the incidence of this crime is higher than the approximately 20 cases recorded annually in the homicide data-base. There has been a shift in the age profile of victims: almost half the victims in the period 1974–1976 were under 21. In the period 1961–1970, only 20% of victims were in this age category. The incidence of sexual homicide involving strangers is significantly higher than the incidence of homicide in general involving strangers. These and other results are discussed, and recommendations are made for future research in the area.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"331 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127846164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
Gender differences in college student sexual abuse victims and their offenders 大学生性虐待受害者及其施暴者的性别差异
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1992-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329200500402
G. Fischer
{"title":"Gender differences in college student sexual abuse victims and their offenders","authors":"G. Fischer","doi":"10.1177/107906329200500402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329200500402","url":null,"abstract":"A sample of 796 students in psychology classes completed an anonymous sex survey that included questions to identify sexual abuse victims (as children, teenagers, or adults) and their offenders. Most child sexual abuse was incestuous, with women students more likely to have been abused by a nuclear or non-nuclear family member, and men students were more likely to have been abused by a non-nuclear family member or family friend. Heterosexual abuse predominated in both genders, but more so in women (86%) than in men (64%). Homosexual child abuse predominated in males offended by a family friend and was common in women only when the offender was a babysitter. Though most child sexual abuse in college students was incestuous (59% of female and 38% of male child victims), the incidence of incestuous abuse was less than that found in a clinical sample (71% and 60%, respectively). On the other hand, college student male child victims were not abused at a younger age than female child victims, as has been reported in clinical samples. The latter finding may be spurious, a function of the inclusion of teenage victims in clinical samples, where females are over-represented. Cognitive predictors of teenage or adult sexual abuse were: uncertainty that forcible rape in a date rape vignette really was rape; a lesser tendency to blame the male perpetrator; and more accurate sexual knowledge. Child sexual abuse also was a predictor of teenage or adult sexual abuse, especially in women.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132568927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The abstinence violation effect in regressed and fixated child molesters 退行性和固着性猥亵儿童者的戒断违反效应
Annals of sex research Pub Date : 1992-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/107906329200500401
S. M. Hudson, T. Ward, K. France
{"title":"The abstinence violation effect in regressed and fixated child molesters","authors":"S. M. Hudson, T. Ward, K. France","doi":"10.1177/107906329200500401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107906329200500401","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-six incarcerated male child molesters were assessed, using the Differential Emotions Scale and the 4-Attributional Dimension Scale, at three points (High Risk Situation, Lapse, and Relapse), while they listened to an audio-taped recording of a description of their most typical offense chain. Study participants were classified as either fixated or regressed according to age at onset of offending, quality of the relationship with the victim, lifestyle issues, stress, and drug use. There were no differences in the frequency with which fixated or regressed offenders experienced an abstinence violation effect (AVE), although five out of the seven of those experiencing this reaction at the point of lapsing, were regressed offenders, as were twelve out of eighteen at relapse. Fixated offenders reported more positive emotions (interest and joy) and less negative emotions (sadness, anger, disgust, hostility, fear, shame, shyness, and guilt) than regressed offenders. In addition, fixated participants perceived the cause of their offending behavior as being more stable than did regressed offenders. For men experiencing the AVE at relapse, those classified as fixated saw the cause of the relapse as more stable than did regressed cases. Fixated offenders who experienced an AVE at relapse saw its cause as more stable and global than the remaining fixated men, while regressed offenders showing an AVE reported no differences in their perception of cause from the remaining regressed cases. The significance of these results for theory and clinical practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":340989,"journal":{"name":"Annals of sex research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127404419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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