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Comprehensive evaluation of seed iron content in peanut germplasm and identification of elite genotypes with high iron 花生种质种子铁含量综合评价及高铁优良基因型鉴定
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.004
Jianbin Guo , Li Huang , Huaiyong Luo, Weigang Chen, Bolun Yu, Xiaojing Zhou, Huifang Jiang, Boshou Liao, Yong Lei, Nian Liu
{"title":"Comprehensive evaluation of seed iron content in peanut germplasm and identification of elite genotypes with high iron","authors":"Jianbin Guo ,&nbsp;Li Huang ,&nbsp;Huaiyong Luo,&nbsp;Weigang Chen,&nbsp;Bolun Yu,&nbsp;Xiaojing Zhou,&nbsp;Huifang Jiang,&nbsp;Boshou Liao,&nbsp;Yong Lei,&nbsp;Nian Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Iron is an essential mineral element that plays important roles in plant growth, development, and human health. Peanut is a valuable source of iron for human nutrition. Improving iron content in peanut seeds can enhance both yield potential and nutritional value. In this study, the seed iron content of the 401 peanut germplasm accessions was estimated and substantial variation among these accessions was observed, ranging from 9.02 to 50.60 mg/kg. The seed iron content of <em>valencia</em> type accessions was significantly higher than that of <em>Peruvian</em>, <em>Virginia</em>, and <em>Irregular</em> types. Landraces showed the highest average iron content, followed by advanced cultivars, breeding lines and interspecific hybrid cultivars. Accessions with red seed coat exhibited significantly higher iron content compared with those with pink seed coat. Correlation analysis revealed that the seed iron content significantly negatively correlated with hundred seed weight (HSW), resveratrol and oleic acid. Eight accessions with high iron content were identified with an average iron content of 32.46 mg/kg, including two elite genotypes that Zh.h4280 showed high resveratrol levels (1057.34 μg/kg) and Zh.h1976 exhibited large seeds (HSW over 90g). Association analysis identified four markers, one of which, AHGS2053 stably explained with 5.75%–5.84% phenotypic variation. Accessions containing the favorable allele AHGS2053-250bp exhibited significantly higher iron content compared to those with alternative alleles. The results provide valuable germplasm resources and associated markers for breeding programs targeting high iron content in peanuts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 38-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147539219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering climate-resilient and high-quality oilseed crops: The role of genomics, gene editing, and epigenetics 工程适应气候和高品质油籽作物:基因组学,基因编辑和表观遗传学的作用
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.001
Hongju Sun , Mingchao Xu , Hui Liu , Guijun Yan , Weijun Zhou , Sheng Chen , Ling Xu , Ahsan Ayyaz , Yanhui Wang , Zhanyuan Lu
{"title":"Engineering climate-resilient and high-quality oilseed crops: The role of genomics, gene editing, and epigenetics","authors":"Hongju Sun ,&nbsp;Mingchao Xu ,&nbsp;Hui Liu ,&nbsp;Guijun Yan ,&nbsp;Weijun Zhou ,&nbsp;Sheng Chen ,&nbsp;Ling Xu ,&nbsp;Ahsan Ayyaz ,&nbsp;Yanhui Wang ,&nbsp;Zhanyuan Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modern oilseed breeding faces the complex challenge of simultaneously improving yield, nutritional quality, and stress resilience within a sustainable agricultural framework. A predictive, systems-oriented strategy offers a solution by using predictive modeling and precise genetic intervention to engineer target ideotypes. This review synthesizes the integration of genomic selection (GS), genome editing, and epigenetic regulation to operationalize a precision breeding strategy in major oilseed crops. We document how GS, utilizing high-density SNP arrays and sequencing data, has reduced breeding cycles by up to 50% in soybean, enabling rapid selection for complex traits like seed protein content. We highlight the precision of CRISPR-Cas systems in executing design goals, such as creating commercial-grade high-oleic soybeans (&gt;80% oleic acid) by knocking out <em>FAD2</em> genes. Similarly, editing glucosinolate biosynthesis genes in rapeseed has directly improved meal quality. Furthermore, we explore the emerging role of epigenetic regulation as a tunable layer in trait optimization, where DNA methylation patterns in sunflower are linked to drought stress memory and flowering time. Finally, we present an integrated molecular framework, which synergizes these technologies to develop ideotypes with optimized architectures and composition. Despite challenges in phenotyping and global regulation, the strategic implementation of this molecular toolkit is pioneering a new era of precision breeding for the sustainable intensification of oilseed production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 28-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147539237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of rhizobial inoculation on soybean nodulation and rhizocompartment bacterial community under different soil conditions 不同土壤条件下接种根瘤菌对大豆结瘤及根室细菌群落的影响
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.12.003
Qin Han , Ming Li , Yuxuan Hong , Ye Zhu , Can Liu , Xiaoqian Tang , Qi Zhang , Peiwu Li
{"title":"Effects of rhizobial inoculation on soybean nodulation and rhizocompartment bacterial community under different soil conditions","authors":"Qin Han ,&nbsp;Ming Li ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Hong ,&nbsp;Ye Zhu ,&nbsp;Can Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaoqian Tang ,&nbsp;Qi Zhang ,&nbsp;Peiwu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rhizobial inoculation in soybean is an effective strategy in sustainable agriculture to reduce chemical fertilizer application and to increase crop production. It not only provides nitrogen sources for host plants but also improves the rhizosphere soil environment. However, the inoculation efficiency of rhizobia remains to be improved. In this study, we investigated the nodulation efficiency of <em>Bradyrhizobium</em> and <em>Sinorhizobium</em> strains under different soil conditions and evaluated their impacts on the rhizocompartment bacterial community. We found that inoculation with <em>Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens</em> UASD 110 increased the number of soybean nodules in acidic soil, while <em>Sinorhizobium fredii</em> CCBAU 45436 was more effective in alkaline soil. However, inoculation with neither strain significantly affected nodulation in neutral soil. Then, we demonstrated that UASD 110 was more competitive in nodulation than CCBAU 45436, which was related to its higher abundance in the rhizosphere. Furthermore, we showed that while single inoculation with UASD 110 or CCBAU 45436 failed to alter the bacterial diversity, these two strains differentially influenced the rhizosphere microbial composition. Finally, we identified the main rhizosphere microorganisms that were affected by these two strains. Our findings revealed that the nodulation capacity of rhizobia and their colonization of rhizosphere and nodules are soil-type dependent, yet their impact on the rhizobacterial community exhibited consistent patterns. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing rhizobial inoculation strategies to enhance nitrogen fixation efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147539217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Down-regulation of LACS8A03 gene in Brassica napus L. decrease the content of glucosinolates 下调LACS8A03基因可降低甘蓝型油菜中硫代葡萄糖苷的含量
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.08.003
Yulong Li , Meiru Yang , Chanyu Jin , Wei Zhang , Minqiang Tang , Xingzhong Zhao , Xiaoli Tan
{"title":"Down-regulation of LACS8A03 gene in Brassica napus L. decrease the content of glucosinolates","authors":"Yulong Li ,&nbsp;Meiru Yang ,&nbsp;Chanyu Jin ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang ,&nbsp;Minqiang Tang ,&nbsp;Xingzhong Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiaoli Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (LACS), belonging to the AMP-bound superfamily, catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids to their coenzyme A esters. Candidate Gene Association analysis showed that LACS8 was not only related to the content of fatty acid, but also, surprisingly, to the content of glucosinolates. Here, we cloned <em>BnaLACS8A03</em> from rapeseed, and demonstrated its association with the glucosinolates content. We found that <em>BnaLACS8A03</em> was widely expressed in all tissues and organs, and significantly highly expressed in leaf and flower, which are the sites of glucosinolate synthesis. Bioinformatics predicted that it was located in peroxisome, where the β-oxidation of fatty acids mainly occurred, indicating that <em>BnaLACS8A03</em> was involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. Phenotypic studies of RNA interference (RNAi) lines revealed that down-regulation of <em>BnaLACS8A03</em> in rapeseed significantly reduced the glucosinolates content. In addition, the expression of glucosinolates biosynthesis-related genes and transport-related genes is altered in <em>BnaLACS8A03</em>-RNAi plants, suggesting that a possible crosstalk regulation mechanism exists in the regulation network of glucosinolate mechanism. Our results demonstrate that glucosinolates content can be manipulated by altering the expression of long chain acyl-Coenzyme A synthase gene <em>BnaLACS8A03</em>, which provide an available genetic resource for low glucosinolate breeding practice in rapeseed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 20-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147539230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and antioxidant application of TEMPO-oxidized flaxseed cellulose nanofibers gel films tempo氧化亚麻籽纤维素纳米纤维凝胶膜的制备及抗氧化应用
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.003
Huojiao Gan , Yan Li , Mingkai Sun , Yashu Chen , Dengfeng Peng , Xiaogang Luo , Hu Tang , Qianchun Deng
{"title":"Preparation and antioxidant application of TEMPO-oxidized flaxseed cellulose nanofibers gel films","authors":"Huojiao Gan ,&nbsp;Yan Li ,&nbsp;Mingkai Sun ,&nbsp;Yashu Chen ,&nbsp;Dengfeng Peng ,&nbsp;Xiaogang Luo ,&nbsp;Hu Tang ,&nbsp;Qianchun Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2026.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the pace of urban life accelerates, plastic wrap has become an everyday necessity. However, traditional petroleum-based plastic wrap is difficult to degrade and prone to releasing harmful plasticizers. Therefore, developing sustainable, biodegradable, and high-performance alternative materials is crucial. Inspired by the cellulose-gum reinforcement mechanism in flaxseed hulls, this study utilized flaxseed hulls as raw material. Through hot water washing, alkali boiling, and bleaching, high-purity insoluble cellulose (FC) was extracted. Subsequently, flaxseed hull cellulose nanofibers (FCN) were prepared via TEMPO oxidation and ultrasonic treatment. Using FC and FCN, an all-natural cellulose-flaxseed gum composite membrane (CM) was constructed, where FCN serves as the framework and flaxseed gum acts as the binder, forming a dense structure. This composite membrane demonstrated effectiveness in nut preservation, significantly delaying nut oxidation and providing a viable pathway for sustainable food packaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 66-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147539321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ameliorative effects of flaxseed-based plant milk on water restriction-induced constipation in mice 亚麻籽植物乳对小鼠限水便秘的改善作用
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.10.001
Congcong Ma, Lei Wang, Yashu Chen, Qianchun Deng, Qingde Huang, Jiqu Xu
{"title":"Ameliorative effects of flaxseed-based plant milk on water restriction-induced constipation in mice","authors":"Congcong Ma,&nbsp;Lei Wang,&nbsp;Yashu Chen,&nbsp;Qianchun Deng,&nbsp;Qingde Huang,&nbsp;Jiqu Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional Chinese medicine has long regarded flaxseed as a natural remedy for constipation. However, the efficacy or mechanism of flaxseed plant milk (FPM), a functional beverage derived from flaxseed, in alleviating constipation has not yet been clearly established. In this study, network pharmacology was combined with <em>in viv</em>o experiments to evaluate the anti-constipation activity of FPM on water restriction-induced constipation mouse model. Compared with the model group, administration of FPM (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg) significantly shortened the time to first black stool excretion, increased number of fecal pellets and water content of fecal pellets, and improved Small Intestinal Transit Rate (<em>p &lt;</em> 0.05). Histological analysis revealed that FPM (200 mg/kg) preserved colonic epithelial integrity, reduced lamina propria damage, and restored goblet cell populations. Serum biochemical assays showed that FPM decreased vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) levels and increased 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) concentrations. Network pharmacology identified 214 overlapping targets between flaxseed bioactive compounds and constipation-related genes, with key hub targets including TP53, CASP3, TNF, and IL6. KEGG pathway enrichment suggested that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway may serve as a central regulatory axis. Western blot further confirmed that p-PI3K and p-AKT protein levels in the colon were reduced in constipated mice, whereas FPM administration markedly restored their expression, indicating activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Overall, these findings demonstrate that FPM alleviates constipation by improving stool characteristics, enhancing intestinal motility, and maintaining mucosal integrity, potentially via modulation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. This study provides new insights into the gastrointestinal benefits of flaxseed-derived functional foods and supports their development as dietary supplements for intestinal health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146057510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Winners of the Brazilian soybean yield contest: climatic, soil, management, and economic factors 巴西大豆产量竞赛的赢家:气候、土壤、管理和经济因素
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.07.003
Julierme Zimmer Barbosa , Antonio Carlos Vargas Motta , Giovana Poggere , Stephen A. Prior
{"title":"Winners of the Brazilian soybean yield contest: climatic, soil, management, and economic factors","authors":"Julierme Zimmer Barbosa ,&nbsp;Antonio Carlos Vargas Motta ,&nbsp;Giovana Poggere ,&nbsp;Stephen A. Prior","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soybean yield contests have been generating useful information regarding the cultivation of this important crop commodity. The aim of this study was to analyze environmental, management, and economic variables associated with soybean yield contest winners in Brazil. Data from eleven summer soybean harvests included grain yield, rainfall, climatic and agronomic efficiency, soil chemical and physical attributes, management strategies, and economic indicators. Two grain yield classes were evaluated: 1) high yield (4967–6839 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>) and 2) very high yield (6859–8945 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>). Enhanced soybean yield was due to adequate rainfall that led to high climatic efficiency (77 %) and high agronomic efficiency; average values ranged between 78 % (high yield class) and 86 % (very high yield class). Correction and maintenance of soil chemical and physical quality (surface and subsurface), alternative fertilization and microbial co-inoculation were notable. Winners in the very high yield class reported higher soil K<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, and Mg<sup>2+</sup> levels, more frequent use of dolomitic limestone, greater soil structural quality, greater use of biostimulants (via foliar spray), and higher net revenue. While high climatic efficiency was fundamental for success, intensive integration of technologies with conservation practices for better soil and crop management are necessary to maximize soybean yield and economic gains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 294-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145885806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple adulteration detection of olive oils by Raman spectroscopy 橄榄油多重掺假的拉曼光谱检测
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.08.001
Xue Li , Du Wang , Li Yu , Fei Ma , Xuefang Wang , Liangxiao Zhang , Peiwu Li
{"title":"Multiple adulteration detection of olive oils by Raman spectroscopy","authors":"Xue Li ,&nbsp;Du Wang ,&nbsp;Li Yu ,&nbsp;Fei Ma ,&nbsp;Xuefang Wang ,&nbsp;Liangxiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Peiwu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing prevalence of multiple adulteration in olive oil affects product authenticity and market integrity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop advanced methods to detect the multiple adulteration. In this study, a portable Raman spectrometer was employed to address this issue, with adulterant mixtures using a D-optimal mixture design to ensure representative samples. The results showed that principal component analysis (PCA) was unable to distinguish authentic olive oils from adulterated ones, whereas partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) successfully differentiated the two groups. These findings demonstrated the technical feasibility of combining Raman spectroscopy with PLS-DA to detect multiple adulteration in olive oil, offering a promising method for portable, rapid authentication to counter increasingly sophisticated fraud in the edible oil industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 348-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145927603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of sowing peanut with shells on key agronomic traits and yield 播带壳花生对主要农艺性状及产量的影响
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.009
Kunkun Zhao , Xufa Du , Pan Zhang, Jiakai Song, Peiyuan Du, Qikang Wang, Dongmei Yin
{"title":"Effects of sowing peanut with shells on key agronomic traits and yield","authors":"Kunkun Zhao ,&nbsp;Xufa Du ,&nbsp;Pan Zhang,&nbsp;Jiakai Song,&nbsp;Peiyuan Du,&nbsp;Qikang Wang,&nbsp;Dongmei Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The peanut farming system plays a crucial role in the development of the agricultural industry. Traditionally, peanuts are sown as shelled seeds; however, systematic research on the agronomic performance and yield potential of planting with shells remains limited. In this study, we present a novel approach—peanut sowing with shells (P-S-S)—that promotes plant growth, enhances root development, and increases yield. This method also improves seed quality and elevates protein and oil content. Field trials conducted in the Huang-Huai-Hai region and northeastern China demonstrate the technique's broad adaptability, resulting in an average yield increase of 12.9%, with gains reaching up to 41% in northeastern areas, even under a 20% reduction in seeding rate. We have refined a standardized planting protocol for P-S-S based on the principle of “Two Reductions and Two Increases”: reduced input costs and post-harvest losses, along with increased production and economic benefits. This innovation contributes significantly to the advancement of peanut cultivation practices in China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 271-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overexpression of demethylase-related gene FTO improves salt and drought tolerance in rapeseed 脱甲基酶相关基因FTO的过度表达提高了油菜的耐盐性和耐旱性
Oil Crop Science Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.12.001
Yuting Zou , Rijin Zhou , Yinghai Xu , Mengyu Hao , Wenxiang Wang , Jia Liu , Wenliang Wei
{"title":"Overexpression of demethylase-related gene FTO improves salt and drought tolerance in rapeseed","authors":"Yuting Zou ,&nbsp;Rijin Zhou ,&nbsp;Yinghai Xu ,&nbsp;Mengyu Hao ,&nbsp;Wenxiang Wang ,&nbsp;Jia Liu ,&nbsp;Wenliang Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocsci.2025.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drought and salt stresses are major abiotic factors that severely affect the growth, development, and yield formation of <em>Brassica napus</em>. Human derived <em>FTO</em> gene (Fat mass and obesity-associated), is a member of the AlkB family, encoding a mRNA demethylase that is dependent on α-ketoglutarate. Although previous studies have demonstrated that exogenous overexpression of <em>FTO</em> gene can increase plant biomass, its impact on plant stress resistance is still unclear. In this study, we cloned the <em>FTO</em> gene and conducted an analysis of its biological functions for drought and salt resistance for <em>Brassicaceae</em> plants. By overexpressing the <em>FTO</em> gene in <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em>, the inhibitory effect of salt and drought stress on the root length growth of transgenic lines was significantly lower than that of the control. Moreover, the overexpression of <em>FTO</em> markedly enhanced the tolerance of <em>Arabidopsis</em> to drought and salt stress. It also led to a decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) content, an increase in proline content, and a boost in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Meanwhile, when the <em>FTO</em> gene was heterologously expressed in <em>B. napus</em>, the transgenic plants were less affected by stress. In comparison to control plants, they exhibited significantly lower MDA levels and markedly higher proline content and SOD activity. Furthermore, staining results with Trypan blue and nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) staining indicate that the <em>FTO</em> gene can alleviate the damage to plants under stress and inhibit the accumulation of O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>. Comprehensively, the results indicate that overexpression of the <em>FTO</em> gene can improve the drought and salt tolerance in transgenic plants, providing valuable references for further exploring the <em>FTO</em>-mediated stress resistance mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34095,"journal":{"name":"Oil Crop Science","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 311-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145885807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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