Archives of Veterinary Medicine最新文献_第2页

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF CANINE DIOCTOPHIMOSIS 犬双直感病的流行病学和临床意义

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.319

T. Ilić, Nevena Ignjatovic, Nemanja M. Jovanović, Darko Davitkov, K. Nenadović

{"title":"EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF CANINE DIOCTOPHIMOSIS","authors":"T. Ilić, Nevena Ignjatovic, Nemanja M. Jovanović, Darko Davitkov, K. Nenadović","doi":"10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.319","url":null,"abstract":"Dioctophimosis is an endoparasitism in dogs caused by Dioctophyma renale, a nematode with an indirect life cycle and high zoonotic potential. Infection in dogs occurs through ingestion of transitional/paratenic hosts containing infective larvae. The preferred site of parasitism is the right kidney, although the parasite may also be ectopically localized in subcutaneous tissue, internal organs, peritoneum, and mediastinum. Since dogs are usually infected with a small number of parasites, the disease is asymptomatic, making the diagnosis of this disease in clinical veterinary practice rather difficult. In addition, as dogs are usually infected with a small number of parasites, the disease is asymptomatic, which makes the diagnosing of this disease in clinical veterinary practice difficult. The long prepatent period, lasting three to five months, makes it impossible to diagnose the disease in dogs younger than six months. Clinical suspicion of dioctophimosis in dogs is established on the basis of anamnestic/epizootiologic data and the clinical picture, while the final diagnosis is made ante mortem or post mortem on the basis of reliable diagnostic parameters and methods. The most practical application in routine diagnosis of canine dioctophimosis is the detection of D. renale eggs in urine sediment. When dioctophimosis is suspected in carnivores, the differential diagnosis should exclude urinary capillariosis, feline polycystic nephropathy, leptospirosis, renal fibrosis, and nephritis of various etiology. The outcome of treatment is uncertain and includes surgical removal of the affected kidney or drug therapy with avermectin derivatives. Prophylaxis consists of preventing contact of dogs with potential transitional hosts and controlling the feeding of their heat-untreated meat. Because of the potential risks that D. renale may have on the health of dog owners, education on the etiopathogenesis and means of occurrence, maintenance, and spread of this nematode is necessary.","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ACUTE BOVINE MASTITIS CAUSED BY KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE – CASE REPORT 肺炎克雷伯菌引起的急性牛乳腺炎1例

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.313

M. Ninković, J. Zutic, J. Bojkovski, Sveta Arsić, D. Glišić, Zorana Zurovac Sapundžić, N. Zdravković

{"title":"ACUTE BOVINE MASTITIS CAUSED BY KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE – CASE REPORT","authors":"M. Ninković, J. Zutic, J. Bojkovski, Sveta Arsić, D. Glišić, Zorana Zurovac Sapundžić, N. Zdravković","doi":"10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.313","url":null,"abstract":"This case report describes the acute mastitis with signs of endotoxemia in the 32-month-old Simmental cow, antimicrobial susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from a milk sample, and demonstrates the effectiveness of the applied therapy. Case presentation included the cow-lying syndrome together with the presence of clinical signs of endotoxemia accompanied by milk discoloration and “clots” formation. Bacteriology finding of the K. pneumoniae and antibiogram pointed that the isolate was sensitive to ceftriaxone, and trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole, while resistant to amoxicillin, gentamicin, ampicillin, ceftiofur, and cephalexin. The selection of treatment options came from the availability of an adequate route of administration, urgency for treatment, and lack of time for assessment of other body functions. The therapy by ceftriaxone at an intravenous dose rate of 8mg/kg with adequate supportive therapy NSAID, vitamin C, and correction dehydration showed a successful effect in life-saving procedures. The outcome of K. pneumoniae mastitis with endotoxemia did not affect the outcome of pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42529009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Q FEVER IN THE SREM DISTRICT OF VOJVODINA, FROM 2011 TO 2020 伏伊伏丁那SREM区2011-2020年Q热流行病学特征

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.309

Slavica Popović, T. Pustahija, N. Dragić, S. Savić, M. Lazarević, Jasmina Jandrić Kočić, D. Bugarski, S. Medić

{"title":"EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Q FEVER IN THE SREM DISTRICT OF VOJVODINA, FROM 2011 TO 2020","authors":"Slavica Popović, T. Pustahija, N. Dragić, S. Savić, M. Lazarević, Jasmina Jandrić Kočić, D. Bugarski, S. Medić","doi":"10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.309","url":null,"abstract":"Q fever is a globally widespread zoonosis, which has a large number of animal reservoirs. In humans, Q fever is asymptomatic in 60% of cases but may appear in the form of acute or chronic disease. The disease is mostly asymptomatic in animals but may be a cause of abortions or stillbirths. The aim of this study was to present and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Q fever in Srem district, in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia. We conducted a descriptive study using data from the registries of infectious diseases of the Institutes of Public Health of Vojvodina and Institute of Public Health Sremska Mitrovica in the period 2011-2020. A total of 76 human cases of Q fever were registered in Srem district over ten-year period. The majority of patients (89.47%; N = 68) were registered in municipalities of Sremska Mitrovica and Šid. One third of patients were hospitalized (32.89%; N = 25). Males were 3.2 times more affected than females (M : F = 3.22 : 1). Working age population (20–59 years) were most affected (82.89%; N = 63) with a significantly higher incidence compared to the age category 0-19 years (p < 0.05). The majority of cases were registered in February (60.53%; N = 46). Probable routes of transmission of Coxiella burnetii were: direct contact with animals and the airborne route of transmission (50.00% vs. 47.37%). The highest seroprevalence of Q fever recorded in goats (55.54%) and sheep (11.88%) in the municipality of Šid, which is connected to outbreak in Kukujevci 2017. The high seroprevalence in goats, recorded in Inđija (22.87%) was not accompanied by Q fever in humans. Q fever still represents a significant problem of both veterinary and human medicine and therefore continuous disease monitoring and more efficient cooperation of the veterinary and human health care sectors is necessary.","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47169410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF WET DISTILLERS GRAINS WITH SOLUBLES (WDGS) IN THE DIET OF DAIRY COWS 可溶性湿糟在奶牛日粮中的不良影响

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.321

K. Nešić, M. Ninković, A. Tasić

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTION 隐形眼镜护理液抗菌效果评价

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.304

J. Petrović, I. Stojanov, Nada Vučinić, Radomir R

引用次数: 0

PREVALENCE OF TICKS AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INFESTATION OF SHEEP IN RIVER NILE STATE, SUDAN 苏丹尼罗河州蜱虫流行情况及与绵羊感染相关的危险因素

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.305

S. Mohammed, Hiba K. Khidir, K. Taha

{"title":"PREVALENCE OF TICKS AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INFESTATION OF SHEEP IN RIVER NILE STATE, SUDAN","authors":"S. Mohammed, Hiba K. Khidir, K. Taha","doi":"10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.305","url":null,"abstract":"A cross-sectional study was conducted in River Nile State, Sudan, between June to August 2018 to determine the prevalence of tick infestation on sheep and the potential risk factors associated with the infestation. A total of 135 sheep from five different localities (Shendi, Al Matamah, Ad-Damer, Atbara, and Berber) were examined and, of these, 90 were tick-infested (66.7%). A total of 340 ticks (male 185, female 155) were collected and identified using zoological taxonomic keys. The most dominant tick species collected in this survey were Rhipicephalus eversti Neumann, 1897 (38%), followed by Hyalomma anatolicum Koch, 1844 (23.8%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille, 1806 (20.6%), Rhipicephalus praetextatus Gerstacker, 1873 (16.4%), and Hyalomma dromedarii Koch, 1844 (1.2%). The chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant association (p ≤ 0.05) between tick infestation and localities, housing type, sex, control of ticks, and removal of manure. The highest prevalence rate was recorded in Atbara, in the open housing type, in females, in farms that did not use acaricides and did not remove the manure frequently. On the other hand, there was no significant association (p ˃ 0.05) between tick infestation and herd size, rearing system, breed, age and colour of coat (p=0.846). This study expanded the knowledge on tick fauna and associated risk factors in the River Nile State, and it demonstrated that multiple tick species are infesting sheep with the potential to transmit several tick-borne diseases.","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43635093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: A BIOSECURITY CHALLENGE FOR DOMESTIC PIG PRODUCTION IN SERBIA 非洲猪瘟:塞尔维亚国内养猪生产面临的生物安全挑战

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.310

J. Prodanov-Radulović, B. Đurđević, J. Petrović, J. Mirčeta, V. Polaček

{"title":"AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: A BIOSECURITY CHALLENGE FOR DOMESTIC PIG PRODUCTION IN SERBIA","authors":"J. Prodanov-Radulović, B. Đurđević, J. Petrović, J. Mirčeta, V. Polaček","doi":"10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.310","url":null,"abstract":"African swine fever (ASF) is currently the most important challenge for domestic pig production worldwide. The virus reached Eurasia in 2007, and is today affecting more than half of European Union member countries. Among Western Balkan countries, Serbia suffered the first case of ASF in a backyard holding in 2019. Since then, numerous outbreaks in domestic pigs and wild boar have been reported throughout the country despite the efforts of the veterinary authorities to control the disease. The lack of an effective vaccine is one of the main constraints, and the only currently available option to prevent further ASF infections is the application of strict biosecurity measures. Regarding biosecurity, backyard pig producers and smallholding farmers in Serbia have substantial gaps in the knowledge and fail to comply with safe production behaviour that favours the spread of ASF virus. In the currently prevailing smallholder and backyards farming systems, farm biosecurity is largely non-existent. The aim of this review was to identify specific ASF-risks factors in the current pig production system and gaps in biosecurity measures related to the human activities recognised as social and cultural identity in Serbia. Moreover, the main risk factors for ASF spreading and transmission at the domestic/wild boar interface, biosecurity practices in different production systems, and possible future control measures and awareness campaigns are discussed.","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44129753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF STEPHANURUS DENTATUS NEMATODE IN SWINE 齿突STEPHANURUS线虫在猪体内的流行及临床意义

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.303

T. Ilić, Mihailo Debeljak, R. Prodanović, D. Bogunović

{"title":"EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF STEPHANURUS DENTATUS NEMATODE IN SWINE","authors":"T. Ilić, Mihailo Debeljak, R. Prodanović, D. Bogunović","doi":"10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v15i2.303","url":null,"abstract":"Stephanuriosis is a disease of the urinary tract of both domestic pigs and wild boars occurring in tropical and subtropical regions, with a tendency to spread to other geographical areas. In endemic areas, the disease occurs more often in extensively bred herds, normally with nonspecific clinical picture. As a result of larval stage migrations and parasitism of adult forms of nematode Stephanurus dentatus, the damage occurs in the liver, kidneys, ureters, lungs, pancreas and perirenal adipose tissue. Damage to the liver is reminiscent of lesions caused by Ascaris suum, which is of particular clinical significance for differential diagnosis of parasitic swine diseases. Stephanurus dentatus is of great economic importance due to direct and indirect damage it causes. Infected animals delay in reaching market weight, their meat is declared unfit for consumption, and they are sent to forced slaughter. Examinations of potential presence of this parasite in Serbia should include populations of wild boars and domestic pigs from extensive traditional breeding outdoors. After intense climate changes that have occurred in recent decades, and also due to the possibility of importing infected animals from endemic areas, the proposed research would have both epizootiological and clinical significance","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43341695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE GLOBAL SPREAD AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SALMONELLA SPP, ESCHERICHIA COLI AND METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA):RELATED RESEARACH STUDIES IN SERBIA 沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的全球传播和流行病学特征:塞尔维亚的相关研究

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.46784/eavm.v15i1.294

M. Velhner, D. Milanov, N. Aleksic

{"title":"THE GLOBAL SPREAD AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SALMONELLA SPP, ESCHERICHIA COLI AND METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA):RELATED RESEARACH STUDIES IN SERBIA","authors":"M. Velhner, D. Milanov, N. Aleksic","doi":"10.46784/eavm.v15i1.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/eavm.v15i1.294","url":null,"abstract":"It has been established that some clones of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli ST131, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) tend to spread worldwide. Therefore, epidemiological surveys have been conducted to identify the source of infection and to break the chain of infection. In this article, it was pointed out that common international clones of Salmonella are represented with the serotypes Typhimurium, Kentucky, Infantis and Enteritidis. Serovars Typhimurium and Kentucky display multidrug-resistant phenotypes more frequently. Several sequence types of E. coli and the international clone ST131 are described, including clades C1 and C2 with the extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistance genes (blaCTX-M-15 or blaCTX-M-27). These pathogens are often found in both humans and animals. It is noted that Staphylococcus aureus became resistant to methicillin almost instantly after its introduction into clinical practice. Soon afterwards, MRSA found its way to farm animals and wildlife. The cycles of infection are bidirectional: humans can disseminate MRSA in the environment but animals may also be sources of infection for humans. Comprehensive work has been done by epidemiologists to introduce all necessary measures to eliminate MRSA from hospitals. Also, much effort has been made in MRSA control to prevent infections on animal farms and contamination in the primary food production chain. As the struggle with pathogenic bacteria continues, we face the incessant threat of new resistance and virulence mechanisms, which bacteria use to resist the hostile environment and enhance their survival in their natural habitats including humans and animals. Therefore, the capacity of certain bacteria to spread due to their virulence mechanisms and resistance phenotypes is presented, and a brief description of the research conducted in Serbia is included.","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44705364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SEROPREVALENCE OF CHLAMYDOPHILA ABORTUS IN SHEEP IN ТНЕ BELGRADE EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL AREA DURING 2019-2021 2019-2021年ТНЕ贝尔格莱德流行病学区绵羊流产衣原体血清流行病学调查

Archives of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.46784/eavm.v15i1.296

Zorana Zurovac Sapundžić, M. Ninković, D. Vojinovic, B. Kureljušić, J. Zutic

{"title":"SEROPREVALENCE OF CHLAMYDOPHILA ABORTUS IN SHEEP IN ТНЕ BELGRADE EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL AREA DURING 2019-2021","authors":"Zorana Zurovac Sapundžić, M. Ninković, D. Vojinovic, B. Kureljušić, J. Zutic","doi":"10.46784/eavm.v15i1.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46784/eavm.v15i1.296","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the most important infective agents of abortion, Chlamydophila abortus takes an important place in pathology of ruminant reproductive tract. In sheep, the disease known as enzootic abortion of ewes or ovine enzootic abortion, and is manifested as abortion and accompanied reproductive disorders, thus resulting in significant economic losses worldwide. The characteristics of the pathogen and its zoonotic potential make this disease significant both for animal and public health. Therefore, the presented study aimed to obtain Chlamydophila abortus seroprevalence in sheep population in Belgrade epizootiological area. The study was done by testing 552 sheep sera samples from 10 municipalities of Belgrade city, during the 2019-2021 period. Serological examination was performed using ELISA assay (ID Screen® Chlamydophila abortus Indirect Multi-species, IDvet, Grabels, France). The obtained results showed Chlamydophila abortus seroprevalence of 6% in Belgrade epizootiological area. The largest number of seropositive sheep was found in municipality of Palilula. The detected antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus confirmed the circulation of the pathogen in sheep population in Belgrade epizootiological area. The obtained results show the need for further studies and continuous implementation of measures for detection, control, prevention and eradication of the disease.","PeriodicalId":34085,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48374835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0