Journal of Sharia Economics最新文献

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Kiai and Economic Independence: Kiai’s Strategy in Realizing the Independence of Darul Fiqhi Islamic Boarding School Lamongan, East Java 吉爱与经济独立:东爪哇拉蒙干达鲁·菲奇伊斯兰寄宿学校实现独立的吉爱策略
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v3i1.200
Miftahal Anjar, Mohamed Za
{"title":"Kiai and Economic Independence: Kiai’s Strategy in Realizing the Independence of Darul Fiqhi Islamic Boarding School Lamongan, East Java","authors":"Miftahal Anjar, Mohamed Za","doi":"10.35896/jse.v3i1.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v3i1.200","url":null,"abstract":"Kiai as the person who is most responsible for the journey of the pesantren certainly has a big contribution to the independence of the pesantren, because in the structure of the boarding school Kiai is the highest leader and has enormous authority. The role of the Kiai is one of the important factors behind determining the future direction of the pesantren, one of which includes the economic independence of the pesantren. The objectives of this research were the Kiai’s strategy in the economic independence of the pesantren, and the second, the factors that shaped economic independence in Islamic boarding schools. The focus of the location in this research was Darul Fiqhi Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan, East Java. This research was qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis method used descriptive analysis. Based on the research conducted, it was known that: first, the role of the Kiai in the economic independence of the pesantren was that the Kiai acted as a giver of ideas or ideas, stockholders, advisers, management controllers, motivators, and decision makers in various regulations that in the managed business unit. Second, the kiai’s strategy in building the economic independence of the pesantren was to provide an understanding of the economy to the santri, empowering the santri, organizing the pesantren, building business units, as well as collaborating with parties outside the pesantren and the support and trust given by the community around the pesantren, such as being a member of the consumers and investors, as well as employees in business units owned by Islamic boarding schools.","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85039238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Islamic Finance and Economic Development: The Impact of the Islamic Finance Sector on Indonesia’s Economic Development 伊斯兰金融与经济发展:伊斯兰金融业对印尼经济发展的影响
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v3i1.170
Zainur Zainur
{"title":"Islamic Finance and Economic Development: The Impact of the Islamic Finance Sector on Indonesia’s Economic Development","authors":"Zainur Zainur","doi":"10.35896/jse.v3i1.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v3i1.170","url":null,"abstract":"The re-existence of Islamic economics on the surface of the earth makes a major contribution to the new economic system, with new models and innovations that are applied according to the conditions it goes through without reducing the values that must be implemented in the Islamic economic system. Although it can be understood that this Islamic economic system is not a new thing, but has experienced a new history in the modern era This research aimed to describe the models and applications of sharia-based financial models in the economy, Islamic finance models that are able to promote equitable development, and the impact of the Islamic finance sector on economic development. This was qualitative research with document analysis. The results were financial system in Islam has an impact on economic growth, especially in Indonesia, it can be felt the level of difference between conventional economics and Islamic economics. In addition to the investment factor made by investors, the contract model that is applied bears the risk for both parties, because with a contract like this the level of prudence that must be carried out is more selective compared to other contracts. In addition to Islamic banking, non-bank financial institutions also have a very significant role in increasing economic growth. Among non-bank financial institutions that have an influence on economic growth are zakat, baitul maal wattamwil, waqf and others.","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76995310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Islamic Business Ethics: How to Apply it on the Supply Chain Management? 伊斯兰商业伦理:如何应用于供应链管理?
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v3i1.180
Agus Wahyu Irawan, Mukhamad Roni, Heri Kuncoro Putro
{"title":"Islamic Business Ethics: How to Apply it on the Supply Chain Management?","authors":"Agus Wahyu Irawan, Mukhamad Roni, Heri Kuncoro Putro","doi":"10.35896/jse.v3i1.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v3i1.180","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was analyzing the application of Supply Chain Management in the perspective of Islamic business ethics. Islamic business ethics is related to the implementation of Supply Chain Management in related companies, from the purchasing process of production, retail distribution to consumption by the public. There needs to be a concept of applying Islamic business ethics as a basis for doing business. Business ethics are sometimes ignored by business people. By applying business ethics, a businessman can understand even very difficult business competition, how to maintain good manners, be friendly, how to dress properly and how to speak words to deal with customers, all of which has meaning. business people do everything they can to get high profits, even business people often ignore the ethics that must be considered in running a business. The method used in this research was qualitative research by using the document analysis. The results of this article on the application of Supply Chain Management in the perspective of Islamic business ethics were that every company when conducting its business must have elements of unity, justice, free will, responsibility and virtue.","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84258636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Productive Zakat for Community Empowerment: an Indonesian Context 社区赋权的富有成效的天课:印度尼西亚的背景
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v3i1.179
Urwatul Wutsqah
{"title":"Productive Zakat for Community Empowerment: an Indonesian Context","authors":"Urwatul Wutsqah","doi":"10.35896/jse.v3i1.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v3i1.179","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is the largest Moslem country in the world. Paying zakat apart from being a means for Muslims to worship, zakat can also become a pillar of the people's economy when the zakat funds are properly managed and handed over to an amil zakat agency, amil zakat institution or an official baitul mal from the government, where if we look at the potential for raising funds Zakat to be managed productively has very good prospects for the economic progress of the people who are included in the category of entitled to receive assistance from this zakat fund. Therefore, the author here examines through this research using a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of documents, such as books or laws and regulations. This research is expected to provide a little knowledge benefit to readers in order to optimize the management of zakat funds into productive zakat which is one of our efforts to improve the level of the community's economy, the author sees that if zakat is managed productively, it can be maximized both in its management and use by the parties. related to being able to make people free from poverty and ignorance so that people who were initially in a mustahik condition so that they rose to become muzakki.","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"1720 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86520321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
KONFLIK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA PT.BPRS HIKMAH WAKILAH DENGAN NASABAH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH (ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN)
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.22373/JOSE.V1I2.643
Mona Riska, M. Yusuf, Hafas Furqani
{"title":"KONFLIK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA PT.BPRS HIKMAH WAKILAH DENGAN NASABAH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH (ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN)","authors":"Mona Riska, M. Yusuf, Hafas Furqani","doi":"10.22373/JOSE.V1I2.643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/JOSE.V1I2.643","url":null,"abstract":"PT.BPRS Hikmah Wakilah merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang mengeluarkan produk berbasis bagi hasil berdasarkan akad mudharabah dan akad musyarakah. Mudharabah dan musyarakah merupakan akad yang tidak tetap akan keuntungan yang diperoleh bank syariah, sehingga dalam implementasinya masih tergolong lemah dibandingkan dengan akad komersial seperti murabahah, istishna, dan lain-lain. Penyebab rendahnya akad berbagi hasil ini disebabkan resiko yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan sumber data diperoleh dari kajian kepustkaan dan kajian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini akan menyampaikan tentang penerapan, faktor-faktor konflik pembiayaan serta mekanisme penyelesaian terkait pembiayaan mudharabah. metode penelitian kepusatakaan ( library research) dan penelitian lapangan ( field reseacrch). Analisis data merupakan proses pengorganisasian dan mengurutkan data ke dalam pola, kategori dalam suatu uraian dasar yang ke semua itu bertujuan untuk menemukan suatu jawaban sebagai tujuan dari penelitian ini. Berdasarkan pembahasan latar belakang masalah, maka penulis memberikan beberapa kesimpulan yaitu: Pembiayaan mudharabah terkenal dengan resiko yang tinggi, terjadi antara bank syariah/shahibul maal dan nasabah/mudharib. Mengingat resiko pada pembiayaan mudharabah yang tinggi, maka terdapat beberapa mekanisme pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh PT,BPRS Hikmah Wakilan, antaranya: dengan mengacu kepada Peraturan Mentri Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah No. 33 Tahun 2007.","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"165 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88890361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Islam (Kajian Pemikiran Abu Yusuf)
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2020-06-06 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v2i1.91
Moh Agus Sifa
{"title":"Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Islam (Kajian Pemikiran Abu Yusuf)","authors":"Moh Agus Sifa","doi":"10.35896/jse.v2i1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v2i1.91","url":null,"abstract":"Market Mechanisms in the development of the Economy there have been many innovations carried out by modern economic figures. In this case the market mechanism that develops a lot is the difference between the modern mechanism with the mechanism of Islamic economic thought, where Islamic economic thinkers first introduced the market mechanism especially by Islamic economic thinker Abu Yusuf, recorded as the earliest scholars who began to allude to the market mechanism. In terms of market mechanism Abu Yusuf gives a different view to public opinion, where high prices do not mean there is scarcity of goods and cheap prices do not mean abundant goods, but there are other variables that determine price formation. Abu Yusuf also opposed the authorities in setting prices. But he also allows price intervention in the market in certain circumstances. Abu Yusuf said that the price level does not only depend on demand but also on the strength of supply. Therefore, an increase or decrease in the price level does not necessarily have to be related to an increase or decrease in production alone. \u0000Keywords: Market mechanism, Abu Yusuf Economic Thought","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72764776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0457/Pdt.G /2016/PA. Kdr Tentang Perkara Ekonomi Syari’ah 分析宗教法庭判决0457/Pdt的管辖权。G - 2016 - PA。我们的经济状况如何
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2020-06-06 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v2i1.90
Evi Nurvita Sari, Imam Annas Mushlihin, Abdullah Taufik
{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0457/Pdt.G /2016/PA. Kdr Tentang Perkara Ekonomi Syari’ah","authors":"Evi Nurvita Sari, Imam Annas Mushlihin, Abdullah Taufik","doi":"10.35896/jse.v2i1.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v2i1.90","url":null,"abstract":"Completion of the Syari'ah Economic case is the authority of the Religious Court as stated in Article 49 of Act Number 3 of 2006 concerning Judicial Power. This syari'ah economic case Number 0457 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PA.Kdr was submitted by a Syari'ah Bank customer who felt losing because collateral was auctioned by the Syari'ah Bank through the State Wealth and Auction Service Office (KPKNL). If the auction process is carried out, the customer as the Plaintiff will suffer a large loss. On this basis the plaintiff through his legal counsel filed a lawsuit to the Kediri Religious Court. This study used a qualitative approach with normative juridical analysis of the legal documents of the decision of the Kediri Religious Court. This thesis discusses how the basis of legal considerations, the claim of the plaintiffs was declared not accepted (niet ovankelijke verklaard) and the legal implications of the Decision of the Kediri Religious Court Number 0457 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PA.Kdr. The conclusion of the above writing is as follows: First, the basic legal considerations of the decision of the Kediri Religious Court Number 0457 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PA.Kdr are the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1149 / K / Sip / 1975 dated 17 April 1975 jo. Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 565 / K / Sip / 1973 dated August 21, 1973, jo. verdict of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1149 / K / Sip / 1979 dated April 7, 1979 which states that the object of the claim is unclear, the claim cannot be accepted (niet ovankelijke verklaard). Second, the legal implications of the verdict are final and binding, judicially the ruling causes harm to the plaintiff, besides the principal case is not decided, the plaintiff is also burdened with court fees. \u0000Keywords: Juridical Analysis, Decision of the Religious Court, Syari'ah Economy.","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85335984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kapitalisasi Isu Syariah Terhadap Pergerakan Ekonomi Di Pasar Nasional Dan Global 伊斯兰问题在国家和全球市场经济行动上的投资规模
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v2i1.85
Wening Purbatin Palupi Soenjoto, Septiyan Hudan Fuadi
{"title":"Kapitalisasi Isu Syariah Terhadap Pergerakan Ekonomi Di Pasar Nasional Dan Global","authors":"Wening Purbatin Palupi Soenjoto, Septiyan Hudan Fuadi","doi":"10.35896/jse.v2i1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v2i1.85","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of the capitalization of sharia issues on economic movements in national and global markets and try to answer the problem formulation, namely: first, it can describe capitalization of sharia issues that are starting to develop in sharia economic movements in national and global markets. Second: can describe the process of negotiation (interaction) carried out by producers who use sharia issues in trade. Third: can find the implications of the meaning of the results of research and solutions that can add studies related to sharia issues in the economy in national and global markets so that it can be further investigated by subsequent researchers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Research subjects are informants who provide research data through interviews, surveys and documentation with triangulation data processing techniques to obtain valid research results. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the capitalization of sharia issues could affect national and global market movements \u0000Keywords: Capitalization, Sharia Issues, Sharia Economy, National Market, Global Market","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80471442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Murabahah, Harga, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Di Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Nurul Ummah Ngasem Bojonegoro 低巴哈语产品、价格和服务质量对顾客满意的影响
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v1i1.57
Moch. Zaenal Azis Muctharom
{"title":"Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Murabahah, Harga, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Di Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Nurul Ummah Ngasem Bojonegoro","authors":"Moch. Zaenal Azis Muctharom","doi":"10.35896/jse.v1i1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v1i1.57","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This study aims to clearly describe the quality of murabahah, haraga, service quality and customer satisfaction at Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Nurul Ummah Ngasem-Bojonegoro. The second objective is to examine the significant influence of murabaha product quality on customer satisfaction. The third objective is to examine the significant effect of Price on customer satisfaction. The fourth objective is to examine the influence (quality of murabaha products, Price and Service Quality) silmutanously on customer satisfaction. The fifth objective is to test the most dominant (murabaha product quality, price and service quality to customer satisfaction). The study population is the Customer at Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Nurul Ummah Ngasem-Bojonegoro. Sampling amounted to 56 respondents. Analysis of the study was conducted using data collection methods, questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using SPSS 19.0 with the stages are (1) validity and reliability test (2) multiple regression analysis (3) hypothesis testing is t test and f test. Descriptive analysis results show: The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between product quality on customer satisfaction, while price has no significant effect on customer satisfaction and service quality has no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Between product quality, price and quality services, the most dominant influence on customer satisfaction in KJKS BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem-Bojonegoro is product quality. \u0000Keywords: Murabaha product quality, price, service quality and customer satisfaction","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88997103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Kemiskinan Dan Distribusi Pendapatan Serta Solusinya Dalam Perspektif Islam 从伊斯兰教的角度来看,贫困和收入分配以及解决方案
Journal of Sharia Economics Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.35896/jse.v1i1.58
Moh Agus Sifa
{"title":"Kemiskinan Dan Distribusi Pendapatan Serta Solusinya Dalam Perspektif Islam","authors":"Moh Agus Sifa","doi":"10.35896/jse.v1i1.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v1i1.58","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty means a situation where there is a need to work harder to meet their needs because of lack or weakness in the material. Due to material shortages, poor people have difficulty meeting nutritional needs, getting proper education, working capital and a number of others. Whereas in terms of distribution, it is a process that shows the distribution of goods from producers to the consumer society. As for dealing with poverty and income distribution, there are several possibilities that can overcome poverty in the Islamic concept as follows; a) Feeding. b) Infaq. c) Fidyah, d) State Responsibility. For distribution of income In order for distribution to provide adequate significance, it is necessary to consider the principles of distribution as follows: a) Principles of justice and equity, b) Principles of brotherhood and love, c) Principles of social solidarity \u0000Keywords: poverty, income distribution","PeriodicalId":34082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sharia Economics","volume":"245 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74891461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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