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The Neglected History of Furū’ and the Premodern/Modern Binary 被忽视的furhi历史和前现代/现代二元
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.53484/jil.v2.katz
M. Katz
{"title":"The Neglected History of Furū’ and the Premodern/Modern Binary","authors":"M. Katz","doi":"10.53484/jil.v2.katz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/jil.v2.katz","url":null,"abstract":"Marion Katz reflects on major developments in Islamic legal studies since the 1990’s, the decade that saw – as noted in the introduction to this Roundtable– expanded and diversified scholarly attention to Islamic legal studies. For her, it is puzzling then that outdated frameworks continue to percolate in the field, such as the crude “premodern / modern binary” and the continued neglect of what she calls fiqh studies. Katz urges scholars to pursue more nuanced approaches to deal with the sheer volume of the textual corpus and to fill in chasmic history of substantive law, namely: (1) the study of “core samples,” that is, the diachronic investigation of individual concepts and doctrines to document inflection points, and (2) the study of “transverse slices,” that is, the synchronic study of a wide range of material from a specific historical context that helps expose underlying and pervasive assumptions behind a broad area of law. ","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129644925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Future Avenues in the Study of Islamic Law 伊斯兰法研究的未来道路
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.53484/jil.v2.haider
N. Haider
{"title":"Future Avenues in the Study of Islamic Law","authors":"N. Haider","doi":"10.53484/jil.v2.haider","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/jil.v2.haider","url":null,"abstract":"In his essay, Najam Haider calls for “more cohesive and integrated scholarly engagement with the pre-modern Islamicate world.” To that end, the author urges scholars to creatively engage and treat legal texts as valuable sources for understanding the social and political predicates of Islamic societies. For example, tracing the creation and migration of legal texts across regions can yield valuable insights into multiple ideas and ideologies across the pre-modern Islamic world, as a part of a larger intertextual world where scholars study all actors in Islamic history as interacting with, complementing, and arguing against one another.","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125313711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why and What Did Legal Scholars Write in Medieval Islamic Societies? 中世纪伊斯兰社会的法律学者为什么写作?写了些什么?
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.53484/jil.v2.fierro
Maribel Fierro
{"title":"Why and What Did Legal Scholars Write in Medieval Islamic Societies?","authors":"Maribel Fierro","doi":"10.53484/jil.v2.fierro","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/jil.v2.fierro","url":null,"abstract":"Maribel Fierro’s motivating question is “[w]hy books dealing with specific subjects were written at specific times and in specific contexts.” Relying on a dataset compiled by Historia de los Autores y Transmisores de al-Andalus (HATA), a project she directs that aims to map the intellectual production of al-Andalus, the author observes that the majority of scholarship produced by Andalusi scholars were fiqh and poetry texts. The former, she argues, is likely explained by the professional opportunities enabled by engaging in the study of fiqh at the time compared to other genres. What makes such research possible is the breadth of the dataset, in no small way thanks to the collegial sense of some of the scholars during the Andalusi era, exemplified by the case of Ibn al-Ṭallāʿ(d. 497/1104) whose Kitāb aqḍiyat rasūl Allāh lists thirty-four of the sources he relied on.","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125110115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
China – Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Regulation on De-Radicalization 中国-新疆维吾尔自治区去极端化条例
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.53484/jil.v2.sun
L. Sun
{"title":"China – Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Regulation on De-Radicalization","authors":"L. Sun","doi":"10.53484/jil.v2.sun","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/jil.v2.sun","url":null,"abstract":"In March 2017, Xinjiang, a territory in northwest China, enacted the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Regulation on De-Radicalization (“2017 Regulation”), which designated fifteen types of statements and actions as “primary expressions of radicalization” and authorized punishment for nonconformity, including criminal penalties and forced participation in “individual and collective” education programs. Many of these designated statements and actions are not only common practices in Muslim communities but also mandated by traditional Islamic law. The 2017 Regulation, through restricting religious expression, has the effect of further stigmatizing the Islamic faith and dismantling the social infrastructure of Muslim communities in Xinjiang.","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"145 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129724959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Legal Canons as Memes 作为模因的伊斯兰法律经典
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.53484/jil.v2.rabb3
Intisar A. Rabb
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Law from the Internal Point of View 从内部角度看伊斯兰教法
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.53484/jil.v2.hamoudi
H. Hamoudi
{"title":"Islamic Law from the Internal Point of View","authors":"H. Hamoudi","doi":"10.53484/jil.v2.hamoudi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/jil.v2.hamoudi","url":null,"abstract":"Haider Hamoudi notes the different perspectives lawyers and historians employ in making sense of the law. Invoking H.L.A. Hart’s famous distinction between “internal” and “external” points of view with respect to law and legal rules, Hamoudi describes lawyers as primarily adopting the former, and historians, the latter point of view. This is not to suggest that lawyers do not take history into consideration, but rather to mean that when they do, their focus is results oriented in that they use history to understand the ultimate endpoint, the contemporaneous meaning of a legal rule or institution. Hamoudi observes two consequences emanating from lawyers’ adoption of the internal view that puts lawyers somewhat at odds with the demands of historical method and meaning. While deliberately omitting discussion on the normative desirability of either method, Hamoudi concludes by observing value in merely pointing out the differences between the internal and external viewpoints of law and history, respectively, to help expose “our own biases and assumptions.”","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134522525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Precedent for the Unprecedented 史无前例的先例
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.53484/jil.v2.schriber
Ari Schriber
{"title":"A Precedent for the Unprecedented","authors":"Ari Schriber","doi":"10.53484/jil.v2.schriber","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/jil.v2.schriber","url":null,"abstract":"Historical Reflections on Plague, Quarantine, and Islamic Law in Morocco, written as part of the 2020 Roundtable on pandemics.","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116600740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Judicial Intervention in Facilitating Legal Recognition (and Regulation) of Muslim Family Law in Muslim-Minority Countries: The Case of South Africa 司法干预促进穆斯林少数民族国家对穆斯林家庭法的法律承认(和规范):以南非为例
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.53484/JIL.V1.AMIEN
Waheeda Amien
{"title":"Judicial Intervention in Facilitating Legal Recognition (and Regulation) of Muslim Family Law in Muslim-Minority Countries: The Case of South Africa","authors":"Waheeda Amien","doi":"10.53484/JIL.V1.AMIEN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/JIL.V1.AMIEN","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000In 2018, a groundbreaking judgment was delivered by a full bench of the Western Cape High Court in the matter of the Women’s Legal Centre Trust v. President of South Africa. This case followed a long line of judgments spanning some twenty-one years in which the South African judiciary afforded limited recognition to aspects of Muslim marriages. In this decision, the Western Cape High Court ordered the South African State to prepare, initiate, enact, and implement legislation that provides for the recognition and regulation of the consequences of Muslim marriages within twelve months of the date of judgment. In this Article, the author examines the following questions: Why has the South African State not yet recognized Muslim marriages despite repeated calls to do so by South African Muslim communities? Why has it taken a court to instruct the South African State to enact legislation to recognize Muslim marriages? What, if any, are the human rights implications of the judgment? And what difference, if any, will the judgment make in the lives of Muslims? The author argues that, despite the groundbreaking nature of the judgment, it does not go far enough to ensure sufficient protection for the human rights of Muslim women and that the manner in which the Western Cape High Court’s order is implemented could perpetuate the undermining of Muslim women’s human rights. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123521047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreword to the Symposium on Brunei’s New Islamic Criminal Code 文莱新伊斯兰刑法专题讨论会的前言
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.53484/JIL.V1.RABB1
Intisar A. Rabb
{"title":"Foreword to the Symposium on Brunei’s New Islamic Criminal Code","authors":"Intisar A. Rabb","doi":"10.53484/JIL.V1.RABB1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/JIL.V1.RABB1","url":null,"abstract":"In this inaugural issue of Harvard Law School’s Journal in Islamic Law, we use the new Forum, designed for scholarly debate on recent developments and scholarship in the field, to feature a Symposium on the passage of a new 'Islamic Criminal Code' in Brunei. This new criminal code has generated extensive international media attention but little close analysis. In this Forum, four scholars offer scholarly essays that examine the contours of this new legislation and the extent to which it intersects with antecedents in Islamic history and with precedents in modern criminal law and procedure, comparatively. With a foreword by Intisar A. Rabb, Mansurah Izzul Mohamed, Dominik M. Müller, and Adnan A. Zulfiqar assess the history, workings, and critiques surrounding Brunei’s new code. Accompanying their essays is the SHARIAsource Online Companion to the Forum on Islamic Criminal Law in Brunei, which provides the text of each law, and of its antecedents, at beta.shariasource.com. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123237198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Brief :: European Court of Human Rights Rules Against Forcing Greek Muslim Minority to Follow Islamic Law 案例摘要:欧洲人权法院反对强迫希腊穆斯林少数民族遵守伊斯兰法律的规定。
Journal of Islamic Law Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.53484/JIL.V1.TOFIGHI-DARIAN
Marzieh Tofighi Darian
{"title":"Case Brief :: European Court of Human Rights Rules Against Forcing Greek Muslim Minority to Follow Islamic Law","authors":"Marzieh Tofighi Darian","doi":"10.53484/JIL.V1.TOFIGHI-DARIAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53484/JIL.V1.TOFIGHI-DARIAN","url":null,"abstract":"Student Editor Marzieh Tofighi Darian (SJD Candidate, Harvard Law School) summarizes the landmark case Molla Sali v. Greece (ECHR 2018).","PeriodicalId":340573,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Law","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123308261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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