Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)最新文献

{"title":"Politik Dinasti dan Desentralisasi","authors":"Robinson Sembiring, M. Simanihuruk","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.148","url":null,"abstract":"Makalah ini ingin mengeksplorasi politik dinasti di tiga kabupaten/kota, yakni (1) Kota Medan (2) Kab. Deli Serdang dan (3) Kabupaten Samosir. Dinasti berkembang ketika kebijakan desentralisasi diterapkan di Indonesia pasca reformasi 1998. Desentralisasi dianggap telah melahirkan 'raja-raja ‘ kecil di daerah. Mendoza mendefinisikan politik dinasti ― referstomembersofthesamefamily occupying elected positions either in sequence for the same position, orsimultaneously acrossdifferentpositions.‖ Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan paradigma kualitatif mengandalkan peneliti sebagai pengumpul data melalui wawancara mendalam. Observasi dan penelusuran referensi yang relevan juga dilakukan untuk melengkapi data penelitian.Temuan riset menunjukkan politik dinasti belum terbangun. Untuk Medan, dinasti politik tidak terbangun karena pertama, kasus korupsi dua walikota terdahulu membuat dinasti yang belum kokoh runtuh perlahan. Kedua, biaya politik pilkada yang tinggi membuat politik transaksional lebih mengemuka. Ketiga, pluralisme kota Medan, memaksa walikota harus mengakomodasi keragaman yang ada. Sedangkan di Deli Serdang, kendati bupati terpilih (Ashari Tambunan) adalah adik mantan bupati dua periode (almarhum) Amri Tambunan, politik dinasti juga tidak terbentuk karena kabupaten ini juga heterogen dan sudah lama basis golkar dan kantong perkebunan. Dinasti di Samosir sempat tumbuh selama dua periode bupati Mangindar Simbolon berdasarkan margaisme. Implementasi UU No 8 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemilukada, yang mensyaratkan calon kepala daerah tidak memiliki konflik kepentingan dengan petahana dan UU No 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (Pasal 116), menyatakanPejabat Pembina Kepegawaian dilarang mengganti Pejabat Pimpinan Tinggi selama 2 (dua) tahun terhitung sejak pelantikan. Kebijakan ini signifikan membonsai dinasti politik di daerah \u0000  \u0000This paper desired to explore the dynastic politics in three districts / cities, namely (1) Medan City (2) Deli Serdang Regency and (3) Samosir Regency. The dynasty developed when decentralization policies were implemented in post-reform Indonesia in 1998. Decentralization is considered to have given birth to small 'kings' in the area. Mendoza defines dynastic politics - the philosophy of the concept of family occupying elected positions either in sequences for the same position, simultaneous across different propositions. This study used a qualitative paradigm approach to rely on researchers as data collectors through in-depth interviews. Observations and searches for relevant references were also carried out to complement the research data. Research findings showed that dynastic politics had not yet been established. For Medan, the political dynasty was not built because firstly, the corruption case of the two previous mayors made a dynasty that had not yet firmly fallen slowly. Secondly, the high political costs of regional elections made transactional politics more prominent. Thirdly, pluralism in Medan forced the ","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"73 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120853571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Sebagai Pengendali Banjir dan Erosi di Das Deli Berdasarkan Metode Kontingensi","authors":"N. Sulistiyono","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.167","url":null,"abstract":"Hutan memiliki banyak manfaat penyedia jasa lingkungan, diantaranya sebagai pencegah erosi dan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi jasa lingkungan hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi berdasarkan metode kontingensi dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesediaan membayar manfaat hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi di das Deli. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kontingensi dan biaya pencegahan sebagai nilai ekonomi hutan, analisis deskriptif dari data kuisioner, serta analisis regresi untuk mengetahui factor- faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesediaan membayar manfaat hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi dengan metode kontingensi sebesar Rp. 153.314.076.583,33/tahun. Berdasarkan model regresi yang terbentuk dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesediaan membayar manfaat jasa lingkungan hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi di DAS Deli adalah tingkat pendapatan. \u0000  \u0000Forests have many benefits in providing environmental services, including erosion prevention and flooding. This study aimed to calculate the economic value of forest environmental services as floods controller and erosion based on the contingency method, and to determine the factors that influence the level of willingness to pay the benefits of the forest as a flood and erosion control in DAS Deli. The analytical method used was contingency method and prevention cost as the forest economic value, descriptive analysis of questionnaire data, and regression analysis to determine the factors that influenced the level of willingness to pay the benefits of forests as flood and erosion control. The results showed the economic value of forests as flood and erosion control with contingency methods of Rp. 153,314,076,583.33 / year. Based on the regression model formed, it could be concluded that the factors influencing the level of willingness to pay the benefits of forest environmental services as flood control and erosion in the Deli watershed were the income levels.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117009800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship of Watching Television with the Needs of High School Students in Medan (a Study with the Paradigm of Critical Realism)","authors":"Syafruddin Pohan","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.151","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to get a more specific description of the relationship to watch television with the needs of the school. This study used the paradigm of \"critical realism\" which tried to reveal the fact that on the surface with the (quantitative approach) the reality of the meaning expressed (qualitative) or also called mix research. The respondents/informants were middle and high school students in Medan. There were 49 people set out in purposively. The theory was the theory of cognitive dissonance consistency realm of Leon Festinger and refined the theory of \"low and high dissonance\" Cotton and Hieser. Quantitative data were analyzed by correlational perform asymmetrical correlation models. Qualitative data were analyzed using analytical models categorization Neuman. The results included (1) watching television set or selected to enhance the learning needs, increase knowledge, hang and support future; (2) the respondent/informant categories including \"high disonance\" which rejected a television show not suitable for the purpose of learning and increasing knowledge; (3) the respondent/informant was in continuum \"consistent\" and \"inconsistent\" was connected with the spectacle on television. This may be because they were still subject to change from time to time.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115518020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tantangan Pemerintah Pusat dalam Merubah Sistem Akuntansi dan Pelaporan Keuangan dari Half Accrual Accounting ke Full Accrual Accounting","authors":"T. Tohirin","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.138","url":null,"abstract":"Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 2004 tentang keuangan Negara dan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara serta Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 10 tahun 2010 tentang Standar akuntansi Pemerintahan, Pemerintah Pusat diharuskan membuat laporan keuangan berdasarkan basis akuntansi akrual mulai tahun 2015.Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan tentang tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh pemerintah pusat untuk berpindah dari sistem yang sekarang digunakan yaitu Half AccrualAccounting ke sistem yang baru yaitu Full Accrual Accounting. Metode analisa yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis statistika deskriptif. Paper ini akan memberikan gambaran singkat tentang apa yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Pusat di dalam menjalankan mandat dari Undang-Undang terkait Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara di era reformasi. Pemerintah pusat menghadapi tantangan saat harus meninggalkan sistem yang saat ini dipergunakan dengan pendekatan Half accounting Accrual dengan disupport oleh Aplikasi Saiba menuju sistem baru yang Full Accrual Accounting yang disupport oleh Aplikasi Sakti. Pertama, tantangan regulasi; Kedua, tantangan Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi; Ketiga, tantangan Sumber Daya Manusia; Keempat, tantangan resiko implementasi sistem baru dalam konteks pengelolaan keuangan negara; dan terakhir; Kelima, tantangan perubahan bisnis proses. Pemerintah pusat sesungguhnya belum sepenuhnya menjalankan mandat undangundang dalam menjalankan sistem akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan karena belum menerapkan Full Accrual Accounting System. Kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi pemerintah untuk bisa bermigrasi dengan aman menuju sistem baru yang akuntabel dan reliabel \u0000  \u0000In accordance with Act No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Finance and Act No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury and Government Regulation No. 10 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards, the Central Government is required to make financial reports based on accrual accounting starting in 2015. This writing aimed to describe the challenges that must be faced by the central government to move from the system currently in use, namely Half Accrual Accounting to the new system, namely Full Accrual Accounting. The analytical method used in this study was descriptive statistical analysis. This paper provided a brief overview of what has been done by the Central Government in carrying out the mandate of the Laws relating to Management of State Finance in the reform era. The central government faced challenges when it comes to leaving the system that is currently being used with the Accrual Half accounting approach, supported by the Saiba Application to the new system namely Full Accrual Accounting supported by the Sakti Application. First, regulatory challenges; Second, the challenges of Information Systems and Technology; Third, the challenges of Human Resources; Fourth, the risk challenges of implementing a new system in the context of state financial management; and last; Fifth, the ","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127427065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Pemicu Stress Kerja dan Konflik Peran Ganda (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja Wanita di Industri Pengolahan Karet)","authors":"Elisabeth Siahaan","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.135","url":null,"abstract":"Saat ini semakin banyak jumlah wanita yang bekerja. Data BPS tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan jumlah wanita dan pria yang bekerja di Indonesia mencapai 4:6. Peningkatan jumlah angkatan kerja wanita memicu terjadinya konflik peran ganda yang dialami wanitaserta dapat memicu stres kerja pada pekerja wanita. Wanita harus berperan sebagai karyawan yang baik bagi perusahaan dan sebagai istri dan ibu rumah tangga yang baik. Tekanan dalam pekerjaan membuat wanita tidak mampu secara seimbang membagi waktu dan perhatiannya pada pekerjaan dan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pemicustres kerja dan konflik peran ganda pekerja wanita. Konflik peran ganda sebagai variabel intervening yangmemediasi hubungan antar kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap stress kerja. Penelitian dilaksanakan di dua perusahaan besar yang bergerak pada industri pengolahan karet. Kriteria sampeladalah pekerja wanita yang sudah menikah dan mempunyai anak. Sebanyak 62 karyawan menjadi sampel yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi untuk meningkatkan akurasi instrumen serta pemahaman situasi sebenarnya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemicu konflik peran ganda pekerja wanita di pabrik karet adalah kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja fisik. Pemicu stres kerja pekerja wanita adalah kepimpinan dan konflik peran ganda yang dialami pekerja wanita. Konflik peran ganda mampu memediasi secara signifikan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap stres kerja namun tidak memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap stres kerja. \u0000  \u0000Nowadays, the number of female worker is increasing. The 2015 Central Agency on Statistics (BPS) data showed that the ratio of women and men working in Indonesia reached 4:6. An increase in the number of female workforce triggers dual role conflict experienced by women and can trigger work stress on female workers. Women must act as good employees for the company and also as good wives and housewives. Pressure in work makes women unable to balance their time and attention in work and family equally. This study aimed to determine the trigger factors for work stress and the dual role conflict of female workers. Dual role conflict as an intervening variable that mediated the relationship between leadership and physical work environment towards work stress. The research was conducted in two large companies engaged in the rubber processing industry. The sample criteria were married female workers that have children. A total of 62 employees became the samples that met the criteria in the study. The data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and observations to improve the accuracy of the instrument as well as understanding the actual situation. The data were analyzed using path analysis. Research showed that the trigger for the dual role conflict of women workers in rubber factories are leadership and the physi","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"501 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126775527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pergeseraan Bahasa Pakpak Dairi: Kajian Sosiolinguis","authors":"Amhar Kudadiri, Ida Basaria, Pribadi Bangun","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.153","url":null,"abstract":"Para ahli bahasa yang mencurahkan perhatiannya pada gejala kepunahan bahasa-bahasa minoritas, terutama bahasa-bahasa di negara-negara berkembang berkesimpulan bahwa sebab utama kepunahan bahasa-bahasa adalah karena para orang tua tidak lagi mengajarkan bahasa ibu kepada anak-anaknya dan tidak lagi secara aktif menggunakannya di rumah dalam berbagai ranah komunikasi (Grimes 2000 : 17). Jadi, kepunahan itu bukan karena penuturnya berhenti bertutur, melainkan akibat dari pilihan penggunaan bahasa sebagian besar masyarakat tuturnya. Penutur bahasa memilih tidak membelajarkan bahasa ibu kepada anakanaknya dan memilih tidak menggunakan cara aktif dalam ranah pertuturan di rumah. Selain itu, kepunahan sebuah bahasa juga ditentukan oleh tekanan bahasa mayoritas dalam suatu kawasan masyarakat multilingual. Memilih tidak menggunakan bahasa ibu dan menggunakan sebuah bahasa lain serta tekanan bahasa mayoritas merupakan tiga faktor penting penyebab kepunahan bahasa.Dalam konteks kebahasaan di Indonesia, yang multilingual, multietnis, dan multikultural, dengan intensitas kontak antara kelompok etnis yang satu dan yang lainnya cukup tinggi, persaingan kebahasaan tidak dapat dielakkan. Lebih-lebih lagi jika persaingan itu dihubungkan dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yang begitu cepat dan menyeluruh pada hampir setiap kelompok lapisan masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan pisau analisis teori sosiolinguistik, penelitiaan ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana dan seberapa besar gejala pergeseran bahasa Pakpak Dairi (BPD) pada penuturpenuturnya. Sebab diasumsikan bahwa generasi muda penutur BPD bukan hanya sangat berkurang minatnya mempelajari BPD sebagai identitas kedaerahannya tetapi juga makin meningkatnya kecenderungan orangtua yang berasal dari keluarga satu suku untuk memilih memakai bahasa Indonesia (BI) sebagai alat komunikasi utama mereka di rumah. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ranah pemakaian BPD di dalam rumah tangga lambat laun mulai tergeser oleh BI, yang berarti pula telah memicu terjadinya apa yang disebut ―pergeseran bahasa‖ (language shift). \u0000  \u0000Linguists who devote their attention to the symptoms of the extinction of minority languages, especially languages in developing countries, conclude that the main reason for the extinction of languages is that parents no longer teach mother tongue to their children and are no longer actively using it at home in various ways of communication (Grimes 2000: 17). So, the extinction is not because the speaker stopped speaking, but rather a result of the choice of language usage of the majority of the speech community. Speakers of languages choose not to teach their mother's language to their children and choose not to use active ways to communicate at home. In addition, the extinction of a language is also determined by the pressure of majority language in a multilingual community area. Choosing not to use mother tongue and using another language and also the pressure of majority language ar","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124818856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Translation Typology of Modal in Unclos 1982 in Indonesian","authors":"Roswita Silalahi, Umar Mono, Martua Felix Pakpahan","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.147","url":null,"abstract":"A good comprehesion on the content of the convention of the law as formulated in the UNCLOS 1982 text translated into Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Tentang Hukum Laut (KPBB-HL) in Indonesian is very crucial for the Republic of Indonesia because of the potentials of the sea. The data were 399 modal in UNCLOS and its translation. The translation of the UNCLOS 1982 into Indonesian should be accurate. Inaccuracy of the translation of the text, namely modal (Alwi 1992; Lyon 1977) can cause a conflict among the neighboring countries. The research objectives were (1) to identify the translation typology of modal in UNCLOS 1982 into KPBB-HL, (2) to assess the accuracy of the translation of modal. Qualitative descriptive method and content analysis (Miles and Huberman 2014) were implemented. Focus Group Discussion with the raters were carried out to assess the accuracy (Silalahi: 2012, Nababan: 2004; 2012). The result showed that there were 8 types of modal used, namely shall (269 data; 67.5%) with 6 translation types, may (88 data; 22%) with 6 translation types, should (16 data; 4%) with 7 translation types, can (9 data; 2%) with 2 translation types, must (6 data; 1.5%) with 2 translation types, would (6 data; 1.5%) with 3 translation types, will (3 data; 1%) with 1 translation type, might (2 data; 0.5%) with 1 translation type. 325 (81%) of the modal were accurately translated, and 74 data (19%) were inaccurately translated.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124622611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Perbedaan Tick Size dan Risiko Saham Sebelum dan Sesudah Reverse Stock Split di Bursa Efek Indonesia","authors":"Chairunis Chairunis","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.159","url":null,"abstract":"Harga saham yang rendah sering diindikasikan sebagai kinerja yang kurang baik dari sebuah perusahaan. Harga saham tersebut dinilai kurang menarik bagi investor dan mengakibatkan menurunnya aktifitas perdagangan saham. Untuk meningkatkan aktifitas perdagangan, maka perlu dilakukan sebuah aksi korporasi, salah satunya adalah reverse stock split. Reverse stock split bertujuan mengembalikan harga saham pada kisaran wajar. Sehingga memberikan kesan bonafit dan menarik bagi investor untuk melakukan jual beli saham. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat ada atau tidak perbedaan pada tick size dan risiko saham sebelum dan sesudah reverse stock split. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan yang melakukan reverse stock split di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang diperoleh dari website dan situs resmi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 21 perusahaan yang melakukan reverse stock split di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2005-2014 dengan 1 perusahaan melakukan 2 kali reverse stock split sepanjang periode pengamatan sehingga terdapat 16 sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria populasi sasaran. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan tick size dan risiko saham sebelum dan sesudah reverse stock split. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menggunakan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5% (0,05) karena data tidak berdistribusi secara normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tick size sebelum dan sesudah reverse stock split dan tidak terdapat perbedaan risiko saham sebelum dan sesudah reverse stock split \u0000  \u0000Low stock prices are often indicated as a company's poor performance. The stock price is considered less attractive to investors and resulted in a decline in stock trading activities. To increase trading activities, a corporate action is needed, one of which is a reverse stock split. Reverse stock split aims to return stock prices at a reasonable range. So that it gives a bona fide and attractive impression for investors to buy and sell shares. Regarding to this matter, this study tried to see whether there was a difference in the tick size and risk of stocks before and after the reverse stock split. This study used secondary data of companies that conducted reverse stock splits on the Indonesia Stock Exchange obtained from websites and official sites. The method used in this study was comparative analysis. In this study, there were 21 companies that conducted a reverse stock split on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2005-2014, with 1 company do 2 times a reverse stock split during the observation period. So that there were 16 samples of companies that met the criteria of the target population. The hypothesis in this study was that there were differences in the tick size and risk of stocks before and after the reverse stock split. The research hypothesis was tested with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122329304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung","authors":"R. Kristian","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.149","url":null,"abstract":"Bencana erupsi gunung Sinabung pertama kali terjadi tahun 2010, kemudian pada tahun 2013 sampai 2015 tidak berhenti erupsi. Ada kesan bahwa pemerintah tidak serius menangani penanggulangan bencana ini, mulai dari terlambatnya pembentukan BPBD Kabupaten Karo hingga tidak adanya rencana kontigensi bencana erupsi gunung Sinabung. Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana pada erupsi gunung Sinabung. Kebijakan penanggulangan bencana yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Sistem Penanggulangan Bencana harusnya dilakukan di semua daerah, terutama rawan bencana seperti Kabupaten Karo.Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Karo dengan informan pemerintah Kabupaten, lembaga non pemerintah yag ikut terlibat penanganan bencana, BNPB dan akademisi yang merupakan ahli dan juga terjun langsung dalam penanganan bencana erupsi gunung Sinabung. Penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis implementasi George Edward III, yang terdiri dari factor komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor disposisi pemerintah menjadi faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi faktor-faktor lainnya \u0000  \u0000The first eruption of Mount Sinabung disaster occurred in 2010; then in 2013, and it did not stop erupting until 2015. There is an impression that the government is not serious about dealing with disaster management, starting from the delayed establishment of the Karo Regency BPBD to the absence of contingency plans for the Mount Sinabung eruption. This encourages the writer to analyze the factors that hinder the implementation of disaster management policies on the eruption of Mount Sinabung. Disaster management policies contained in Act No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management Systems should be carried out in all regions, especially disaster-prone areas such as the Karo Regency. Research was carried out in Karo District with district government informants, non-government institutions involved in disaster management, BNPB, and academics who were experts and also directly involved in handling the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster. This study used the George Edward III implementation analysis model, which consisted of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures. This research used a desciptive qualitative approach. The primary data collection technique was conducted by interviews. The results showed that the government disposition factor was the most dominant factor affecting the other factors","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"42 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120857848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Penyuluh dan Sikap Petani dalam Pengembangan Kelompok di Kecamatan Barusjahe","authors":"Ray Damen Sitepu, Diana Chalil","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.169","url":null,"abstract":"Kabupaten Karo merupakan sentra produksi tanaman hortikultura di Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah kelompok tani yang mencapai 3.003 kelompok. Namun hanya 44 kelompok yang berada pada kelas “Lanjutan” sementara sisanya berada di kelas “Pemula”. Untuk menganalisis kondisi tersebut, dilakukan penelitian di Kecamatan Barusjahe, sebab daerah tersebut memiliki perkembangan kelompok tani yang paling baik (Bapeluh Kabupaten Karo, 2014). Data diperoleh dari penyuluh dan kelompok tani yang ditentukan dengan metode sensus dan purposive sampling. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan metode skoring terhadap 49 indikator untuk menentukan peran penyuluh dan 20 pernyataan positif dan negatif untuk menentukan sikap anggota kelompok tani terhadap peran penyuluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor peran penyuluh adalah sebesar 114,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”, dan 72,22% anggota kelompok tani bersikap positif terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian tersebut. Kondisi tersebut merupakan peluang untuk pengembangan kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe, namun perlu perbaikan dalam beberapa hambatan seperti kesadaran pengurus dan anggota kelompok, partisipasi anggota kelompok, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang memiliki komoditi berbeda dan areal lahan yang tidak pada satu hamparan, jumlah tenaga penyuluh, kelengkapan dan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan perbaikan hambatan tersebut kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe dapat mencapai tingkat kelas yang lebih tinggi. \u0000  \u0000Karo Regency is a center for horticulture production in North Sumatra with a total of 3,003 farmer groups. However, only 44 groups were in the \"Continuation\" class while the rest were in the \"Beginner\" class. To analyze these conditions, research was conducted in Barusjahe District, because the area had the best development of farmer groups (Bapeluh Karo District, 2014). Data obtained from extension agents and farmer groups were determined by the census method and purposive sampling. Furthermore, the data were processed using the scoring method on 49 indicators to determine the role of extension agents and 20 positive and negative statements to determine the attitude of members of farmer groups to the role of extension agents. The results showed that the total score of the instructor's role was 114.53 and included in the category of \"midwife\", and 72.22% of members of the farmer group were positive towards the role of the agriculture extension agents. This condition was an opportunity for the development of farmer groups in Barusjahe Subdistrict, but still needed to be improved in several obstacles such as awareness of administrators and group members, group member participation, planning and implementation of programs that had different commodities and land areas that were not in one overlay and suitability of facilities and infrastructure owned. It was expected that by improving these barriers, farmer groups in Barusjahe Sub-district could reach a h","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122389331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}