{"title":"Praktik Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri","authors":"Farihatul Lailiyah, Trinah Asi Islami","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i2.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i2.173","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the practice of sharia banking dispute resolution at the Kediri City Religious Court, to review the obstacles experienced by the Kediri City Religious Court in resolving sharia banking disputes, to examine the efforts that must be made by the parties towards the settlement of sharia banking disputes in the courts. Religion of the City of Kediri in order to create legal goals. This study uses field research and literature, there are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data sources and secondary data, after combining the data exposure using deductive, descriptive and inductive methods. The results of this study explain that the settlement of sharia banking disputes at the Religious Courts of the City of Kediri is still done manually and of course there are obstacles faced by the religious courts of the city of Kediri, namely from justice seekers and third parties, so in this case to realize the legal objectives to make it more effective. effective and efficient is resolved by peaceful means or amicably using a mediator.","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129580537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika","authors":"Asrry Djaelani, Kristiawant","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i2.133","url":null,"abstract":"Telah terjadi pergeseran konsep pemidanaan yang merupakan hak milik semata-mata sebagai pembalasan atau biasa disebut retributive justice. Dalam hal ini, pelaku dianggap sebagai objek dari pengidap dan pasif dari proses pemidanaan yang sedang berlangsung. Namun dalam perkembangannya makna keadilan tidak pernah memperhatikan kedudukan korban yang tidak pernah mendapat perhatian dalam proses peradilan pidana. Oleh karena itu, ide penanganan perkara mulai muncul dengan penekanan pada pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Pendekatan ini menawarkan pandangan dan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam memahami dan menangani suatu tindak pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif.Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada, penelitian ini menggunakan 3 pendekatan penelitian, yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan komparatif. penelitian ini, penerapan prinsip restorative justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia merupakan pendekatan restorative justice yang menitikberatkan pada kebutuhan baik korban maupun pelaku kejahatan. Selain itu, pendekatan Restorative Justice membantu pelaku kejahatan untuk mencegah kejahatan lain di kemudian hari.Serta membuka pendekatan berdasarkan pendekatan restoratif terhadap kasus-kasus kejahatan tanpa korban adalah dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Penuntut Umum Nomor 15/2020 yang mengatur persyaratan bagi aplikasi umum untuk perkara demi kepentingan hukum. Penerapan penghentian penerapan untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan restoratif, khususnya untuk mediasi ovender korban. Artinya hanya bisa diterapkan pada kasus-kasus yang ada korbannya. \u0000Kata kunci— : Keadilan; Korban, Pelaku, Restoratif, Kejahatan Tanpa Korban","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125946123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Perkara Gugatan Murabahah Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri (Studi Putusan Tingkat Pertama No.0176/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Kdr Dan Putusan Banding No.487/Pdt.G/2020/Pta.Sby)","authors":"Eliana Lailatul Khofifa, Trinah Asi Islami","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i2.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i2.180","url":null,"abstract":"This study intends to examine problems related to the Ratio of Judges at the First Level Court of the Religious Courts of Kediri City with the Appellate Panel of Judges in the Murabahah Lawsuit case based on Decision No.0176/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr and the Decision No.487/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Sby and to find out the legal remedies for the settlement of the Murabahah lawsuit N.0176/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr in creating legal goals for the plaintiff. In writing this study using library research because it uses library materials as the main data source. The results of the study show that the decision of the case No.0176/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr determined the Religious Court of the City of Kediri that it did not adjudicate the case of accounts receivable, the decision of the case No.487/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Sby the lawsuit filed could not accepted on the grounds of the decision of the panel of judges at the appellate level stating that the lawsuit filed contains a formal defect or lawsuit or is premature and obscuur libel. So in this case to create a legal goal for the plaintiffs, namely by filing the Aquo case in the District Court. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128634505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Daluwarsa Tindak Pidana Korupsi Melalui Sudut Pandang Teori Hukum : Optimalisasi Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara","authors":"Fina Rosalina","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i2.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i2.169","url":null,"abstract":"The imposition of the expiration date on the criminal act of corruption is still debatable whether it can enforce. The Corruption Eradication Act does not specifically regulate the expiration period, causing legal uncertainty and creating dualism of views on the application of the expiration period, which in turn has the potential to cause state financial losses. This study aims to find the expired concept of corruption through the point of view of legal theory. The legal theory used is the theory of consequences (leer van het gevolg). The critical use of the theory of consequences (leer van het gevolg) serves to embody the theoretical concepts and factual conditions of eradicating corruption in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method that is prescriptive. This research found that the term act (feit) in the provisions of Article 79 of the Criminal Code means fulfilling all elements of a criminal act. Where the criminal act of corruption in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption is a material offense, must carry out the expiration since the result of state financial losses appears on the surface. The characteristics of white-collar crime in corruption are appropriate for applying the theory of consequences (leer van het gevolg). The jurisprudence of the Supreme Court's decision which states that the crime of corruption is a multi-national crime strengthens the implementation of the UNCAC international instrument regarding the extension of the expiration period of the criminal act of corruption. This study Concludes That the provisions of Article 79 of the Criminal Code regarding expiration are not suitable to be applied in cases of corruption in Indonesia","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127573977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Orang Tua Pelaku Eksploitasi Anak Untuk Konten Media Sosial","authors":"Roudetul Jennah, N. Hidayat","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i2.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i2.153","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract— In this digital era, the influence of social media on people's lives is increasingly unstoppable. In fact, due to economic factors, more and more parents are exploiting their children for social media content. Children are heirs to the future of the nation and state whose dignity and worth as well as devoting their lives must be preserved. Exploitation of children for social media content is a crime, if this happens then there must be a party who is criminally responsible. The purpose of this study is to find out whether parents of child exploiters can be held criminally responsible and to find out the legal consequences and criminal liability for parents of child exploiters for social media content. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach. From the results of the study, it can be seen that parents who exploit children for social media content can be subject to criminal liability as regulated in Law no. 35 of 2014 Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131317969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Cryptocurrrency Dalam Prespektif Hukum Surat Berharga Di Indonesia","authors":"Noor Eva Rahma, Hilda Yunita Sabrie","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i1.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i1.118","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract— Cryptocurrency as a digital product has grown significantly. Cryptocurrency as a digital currency has been accepted by the world community, with different implementations in each country. Indonesian law regulates cryptocurrency as a commodity product that can be traded on the Futures Exchange. As a commodity, cryptocurrency monitoring is carried out by BAPPEBTI (Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency). The position of cryptocurrency as a commodity is unfortunate by some, who expect cryptocurrencies to be recognized as legal tender as is the case in some countries. Securities law regulates the elements that must be met in order for an object to be recognized as a means of payment. This is also supported by current practices, namely the level of significant fluctuations in cryptocurrencies and the absence of government intervention which makes the government unable to carry out its role as controller. This study aims to determine the position of cryptocurrency in the perspective of Indonesian law. This study uses a type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study note that until now cryptocurrency cannot be recognized as a means of payment and is recognized as a commodity. Keywords: cryptocurrencies, securities law, means of payment","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127343113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perbandingan Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia dan Iran","authors":"Sultoni Fikri, Anang Fajrul Ukhwaluddin","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i1.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i1.139","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract--This paper describes a comparison related to the presidential government system in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the State of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Some of the basic reasons that make the writer interested in discussing presidential government systems are the existence of standard rules or at least oriented to the United States presidential government system, but in practice, the system tends to follow the conditions of the socio-political-cultural structure that exists in each country. While the background why the author chose Indonesia and Iran to be compared, at least based on several factors. First, related to the history of upheaval in each country, Indonesia has experienced a period of reform and Iran has experienced a period of revolution. Second, Indonesia and Iran are both countries with a majority Muslim population, and Iran makes Islamic values ??the basis of state life. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, Islamic values ??are not fully used as the basis of the state, considering that Indonesia is a diverse country in terms of religion and culture. Third, Indonesia and Iran both use a presidential system of government, but Indonesia and Iran can combine the rules of a presidential government system with the conditions of the socio-political-cultural structure that exist in each country. This research is research using the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. As a result, there are differences in the implementation of presidential government systems in Indonesia and Iran in several indicators. This is very reasonable because the system of government in a country must adapt to the socio-political historical conditions that exist in both Indonesia and Iran. \u0000 Indonesia, Iran, presidential system.","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121896950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penerapan E-Filing Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Madiun)","authors":"Angga pramodya Pradhana, Subadi, Taufiq Yuli Purnama, Zulfa Rahima Cahyasari","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i1.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i1.146","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract--The purpose of this study is to determine the application of e-filing as a means of increasing legal awareness for taxpayers, especially individuals and to find out the supporting factors and obstacles in implementing e-filing for the Madiun area. In this study, the researcher used empirical methods, namely data obtained directly through field research with primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources and data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, document studies to informants using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of e-filing at the Pelayanan Pajak Pratama (KPPP) Madiun Office is going well and has increased almost every year, with many benefits that make it easier for KPP and taxpayers, especially during this pandemic, although there are some shortcomings, especially in terms of socialization about e-filing and the down system that occurs in its implementation. However, the other stages and contents have been carried out well, especially in the implementation of e-filing. There are 2 (two) benefits in this research, namely practical and theoretical, practically to develop legal knowledge and add references for readers, theoretically in KPPP Madiun can be used as input in order to increase the application of e-filing in mandatory legal awareness taxes to be a good and practical solution in reporting the Annual SPT. \u0000Keywords: e-filing, Taxpayer, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Madiun.","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122007886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. K. Bagus W, Sumiati, Sangrila Puspita, Kantrey Sugiarto
{"title":"Akibat Hukum Terhadap Ahli Waris Yang Tidak Ditetapkan Sebagai Penerima Waris","authors":"R. K. Bagus W, Sumiati, Sangrila Puspita, Kantrey Sugiarto","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i1.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i1.147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract— This scientific article aims to find out the legal consequences for heirs who have the right to inherit but are not stipulated in the determination of the Polewali Religious Court No.444/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Pwl. The method used in this article is normative juridical, which is a method that is focused on examining the rules or norms in positive law. The normative juridical method does not start from a hypothesis, but departs from identifying legal facts and eliminating irrelevant matters to be determined as legal issues to be solved. The results in the conclusion indicate that the position of the nephew as a substitute heir who is not designated as an heir in the Islamic inheritance system according to the Compilation of Islamic Law based on the Determination of the Polewali Religious Court Number 444/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Pwl, is the occurrence of a substitute heir who does not being determined as the beneficiary of the heir is possible because of the facilities in the form of facilities and infrastructure which include legal counseling materials, and the smooth administration is not supportive which consequently has an impact on the low awareness of the public in complying with the provisions of the substitute heir or whether something has been missed and or is not too thorough from the judge, so that cause various problems that cause heirs who may have more rights such as substitute heirs do not get their rights.","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133578814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kepastian Hukum Pelaksanaan Permenkes Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 terhadap Perpanjangan Izin Apotek","authors":"K. Anita, Heru Kuswanto","doi":"10.33319/yume.v8i1.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v8i1.113","url":null,"abstract":"One of the national goals of the State of Indonesia is to improve people's living standards, including in the health sector which is closely related to medicine. The management and distribution of drugs is strictly monitored by the government and can only be done at Pharmaceutical Service Facilities, one of which is a pharmacy. In The Minister of Health Regulation Number 14 of 2021 it is regulated that pharmacies can be operated by individual or non-individual business actors in the form of legal entities. This study wants to examine the implementation of The Minister of Health Regulation Number 14 of 2021 on the extension of pharmacy licenses. This study uses a legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. From the results of the study, it was found that the rules regarding the licensing of these pharmacies have been specifically regulated and the existing laws and regulations are coherent, but has not provided legal certainty for pharmacy business actors. The Minister of Health Regulation Number 14 of 2021 causes difficulties for business actors and the current OSS system is still unable to accommodate the needs of business actors.","PeriodicalId":339930,"journal":{"name":"YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127670327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}