Medical Technology and Public Health Journal最新文献

{"title":"Analyzing Of Under Five Children Aspect To Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) In Indonesia: Meta-Analysis 2015-2020","authors":"Swara Mega Hasanah","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3371","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that exist in developing and developed countries. The proportional mortality rate (PMR) due to ARI in children under five in the world is 16%, two-thirds of deaths are infant deaths. The mortality rate is very high in infants, children and the elderly, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic risk factors for the characteristics of children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study uses meta-analysis, which is a statistical method that combines several (two or more) research results quantitatively by looking for effect size values or summaries using JASP software version 0.9.2. Sources of data in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 37 research articles. The result of the meta-analysis that has the highest risk factor for the variable characteristics of children under five is the nutritional status variable with a pooled PR value of e0.30 = 1.350 (95% CI 0.03 – 0.58), then the variable age under five with a pooled PR value of e0.16 = 1.174 (95% CI -0.40 – 0.72) and the lowest variable for the characteristics of children under five was found in the sex of children under five with a pooled PR value of e0.08 = 1.083 (95% CI -0.04 – 0.19). The conclusion from the results of the meta-analysis that has the highest level of risk is the nutritional status of children under five, age of toddlers, and gender. It is hoped that the puskesmas can make efforts to control the risk of ARI occurrence in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"16 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89382485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Sembukan Leaf Extract (Paederia Foetida) on the Growth of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Bacteria with the Disc Method and the Contact Method","authors":"Chylen Setiyo rini, Nova Linda Pratiwi","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3397","url":null,"abstract":"Sembukan leaf (Paederia foetida) is a wild plant which is known to have many benefits and can be used as a medicinal plant. These plants contain bioactive compounds that function as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the ability of sembukan leaf extract to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The methods used in this study were disc diffusion and contact methods, with variations in the concentration of curd leaf extract 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The research data obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA with 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The best concentration with the disc diffusion method at a concentration of 75% with an inhibitory diameter of 15.25 mm with a strong category and the best percentage of inhibition method on sembukan leaf extract at 69.42% with a bacteristatic category at a concentration of 75%, while the results of the One Way ANOVA test that has been done obtained a significant value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) indicates a significant effect on the administration of sembukan leaf extract against Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. The results showed that sembukan leaf extract was able to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86909451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Description Of Characteristics, Diagnosis And Financing Of BPJS Patients In ENT Poly Health Service Facility Level 2","authors":"Andi Roesbiantoro, B. Setianto, Agus Aan Adriansyah, A. Y. P. Asih, Eppy Setiyowati, Difran Nobel Bistara, Nikmatus Sa'adah","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3081","url":null,"abstract":"The application of tariff applied in handling BPJS patients references the INA- CBGs and the payment model used by BPJS Kesehatan to replace the total bill by the hospital. Hospitals receive payments based on the INA- CBGs rate, which is the average cost spent by a group of diagnoses. It is expected to improve the quality and efficiency of hospitals. The benefit of implementing INA -CBGs in JKN is the tariffs in the form of packages cover all components of hospital costs. Cost efficiency efforts must be made. That is no deficit from the applicable INA-CBGS tariff. Quality and cost control efforts are very important in the implementation of ENT specialist poly services. This study aims to analyze the demographic characteristics of the patient, the patient's diagnosis, the difference in rates between INA CBGS payments and RSIS rates, the composition of financing and the Unit Cost of ENT Polyclinics. The research type is quantitative observational with cross-sectional design. The research location is at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital with BPJS TXT data, processing in January-December 2019. The results showed, the demographic characteristics of most patients were > 50 years old, and most of them were diagnosed with minor chronic diseases. The difference between Ina-CBGS payments and RSIS rates is Rp. 60,174 which means that each patient contributes a profit of Rp. 60,174. The composition of the financing for implementation of the ENT Polyclinic is the cost of consulting services. The unit cost of ENT Polyclinic patients is Rp. 132,774 per patient.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78347830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Specific Primer Design of Leucine Rich Repeats and Guanylate Kinase Domain Containing (LRGUK) Genes in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients","authors":"M. Mushlih, Siti Nur Maghfiroh Tis’iyyah, C. S. Rini, Azizah Krismonita Sari","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3476","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus type II (DT2) is a disorder of insulin function (insulin resistance) caused by 2 factors, i.e. environmental and genetic factors. Previous studies have identified the presence of specific alleles that differentiate between DT2 and non-DT2 sufferers. Identification of the allele indicated leucine rich repeats and guanylate kinase domain containing (LRGUK) gene. The aim of this research was to design a specific primer to amplify LRGUK gene. The primer design was based on a 576 bp nucleotide base and added 100 bp in the 5'  and 100 bp in the 3' direction using NCBI-Primer BLAST. The primers produced were selected based on eight criteria’s. The results were validated with 6 samples of DT2 patients and visualized using agarose gel. The results of the analysis showed that the primers Forward 5'-TCCTACTCTGTGTCCTTCCTTG-3' and Reverse 5'-GTGGTGACAAGGAGG TTTGC-3' were able to amplify specifically with a length of 687 bp.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88935344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IN-VITRO TOXICITY OF RAW HONEY AND FERMENTED HONEY USING THE BSLT (BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST) METHOD","authors":"D. Wulansari, Devyana Dyah wulandari, Affina Krisdayanti","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3477","url":null,"abstract":"Honey is an alternative product used in traditional medicine because of concerns, honey is a sweet liquid made by bees using flower nectar. Raw honey has low water content and high sugar content, when the water content in honey is high it makes honey easy to ferment. The samples used were raw honey and fermented honey. Raw and fermented honey contains phenolic compounds that can act as anticancer candidates by testing anticancer compounds in the form of toxicity measurements using the BSLT method. The honey sample yielded a toxicity of 59.75 μg/mL. While the fermented honey sample obtained an LC50 value of 3.28 μg/mL, which means the LC50 value was 30 ppm, indicating that the fermented honey sample was included in the very toxic category. Toxicity test on raw honey samples showed the LC50 value was in the toxic range. In the toxicity test, the fermented honey sample showed an LC50 value of 30 ppm, which means that the fermented honey has a very toxic toxicity value. There are differences in LC50 values in the second sample. However, statistically, there is no significant difference between raw honey and fermented honey","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79044466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KELELAHAN BERDASARKAN SHIFT KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN GUDANG DI WARALABA X SURABAYA","authors":"Alfiah Zannuba Chofsoh, M. Sahri","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3320","url":null,"abstract":"Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kelelahan menghasilkan reaksi pada tubuh pekerja seperti berkurangnya kemampuan untuk memproses sebuah informasi, penyimpangan memori, penurunan kesadaran, kurangnya koordinasi dan perhatian. Kelelahan kerja dapat timbul dari waktu kerja yang berlebihan maupun pola shift kerja yang tidak dirancang dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan penyebab kelelahan berdasarkan shift kerja pada pekerja bagian gudang di Waralaba X Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja pada bagian gudang Waralaba X Surabaya. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan instrumen kuesioner, heat stress monitor serta standar penilaian beban kerja berdasarkan tingkat kebutuhan kalori menurut pengeluaran energi. Analisis data berupa uji statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja mengalami kelelahan pada shift pagi (63,4%) dengan faktor individu yang meliputi: pekerja berusia muda (66,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (70%), dengan status gizi normal (66,7%), serta faktor pekerjaan meliputi: durasi kerja ≥40 jam/minggu (70%), mengalami stres kerja sedang (61,9%), iklim lingkungan kerja tidak memenuhi NAB (63,3%) dan memilki beban kerja sedang (68,2%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat kondisi kelelahan yang dialami pekerja pada shift pagi dengan faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi) dan pekerjaan (durasi kerja, stres kerja, iklim lingkungan kerja, beban kerja) sehingga Waralaba X Surabaya dapat menyesuaikan jadwal kerja mengikuti standar Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2021.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89081074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EKSPLORASI FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA DI SEKITAR PELABUHAN","authors":"Meitha Ayu, Yustini Ardillah","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3100","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Harbor noise intensity remains environmental health issues causing some adverse health effect such as physiological disturbances that can lead to hypertension. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for hypertension among housewife around the harbor. It was a analytical study with cross-sectional approach. There were 90 housewives recruited around harbor Residence they were selected through simple random sampling. Data was collected through interview and blood pressure measurement. Measurement of noise intensity used Sound Level Meter and carried out at ten locations with a radius of every location was 100 meters from the harbor. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square. This study found that the average of noise intensity in 24 hours measurement (LDN) was 57.79 dB(A) which was exceed the threshold limit value for residential area. It showed that 54.4% of housewives who live around harbor Residence got hypertension. According to statistical analysis, there was orrelation between Boom Baru Harbor noise to the risk of hypertension on women who live around harbor Residence (p-value=0.026). Besides that, another factor correlated to hypertension were age (p-value = 0.001) and the distance of house to harbor (p-value = 0.001). this study conclude that the harbor noise intensity was significantly related to hypertension.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"177 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78151851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GENDER RELATIONSHIP, WORK PERIOD, JOB SATISFACTION, COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AT ANWAR MEDIKA SIDOARJO RSU","authors":"Anggoro Susanto, Achmad Arifiyanto, N. Damayanti, Nungky Taniasari, B. Setianto","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3170","url":null,"abstract":"The success of an organization depends on human resource management. OCB is a voluntary action in creativity and innovation designed to improve the performance of a person or organization with diligence and enthusiasm, take more responsibility and encourage others to do the same. One of the challenges that must be faced is the low OCB. Some incidents that reflect low OCB behavior include: difficulty finding a replacement when a co-worker is absent, a lack of commitment to doing work outside of routine work and a strong sense of caring. Therefore, an analysis is needed to determine the relationship between gender, tenure, job satisfaction, commitment, organizational culture and OCB at Anwar Medika Hospital, Sidoarjo. \u0000To determine the relationship between gender, tenure, job satisfaction, commitment, and organizational culture with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Anwar Medika Hospital, Sidoarjo. \u0000The research method used is descriptive quantitative. There are two variables in this study, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variables include: gender (X1), tenure (X2), job satisfaction (X3), commitment (X4), organizational culture (X5). The dependent variable in this study is Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y). There are 3 data analysis techniques in this study, namely: Pearson validity test, Cronbach alpha reliability test, and chi-square test. \u0000Based on the results of measuring the OCB level of the employees of Anwar Medika Hospital on January 1, 2021, it was found that 51% of employees had high OCB and 49% had low OCB. The Pearson validity test shows r count> r tabel (0.1030), and a significance value <0.05. Cronbach alpha test> 0.06. There is no relationship between gender and OCB (p = 0.07), there is a relationship between tenure and OCB (p = 0.01), there is a relationship between job satisfaction and OCB (p = 0.00) \u0000There is no relationship between gender and OCB. There is a relationship between tenure and OCB. There is a relationship between job satisfaction and OCB. There is a relationship between commitment and OCB. There is a relationship between organizational culture and OCB.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79642607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CORRELATION OF INTERLEUKIN-6 (IL-6) LEVEL AND NUMBER OF LYMPHOCYTES IN COVID-19 POSITIVE PATIENTS AT PERSAHABATAN HOSPITAL","authors":"Mimah Mulhimah, D. R. Wijayanti, F. O. Purnomo","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.2768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.2768","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is transmitted through droplets. In Covid-19 patients who are critical or have severe symptoms, hypercytokines are often found, which is characterized by an increase in the cytokine Interleukin-6 (IL-6). High levels of IL-6 cytokines can disrupt the immune system, including leukocytes, especially lymphocytes, which are the main system of the immune response. The state of continued inflammation and continuously stimulated lymphocytes will cause the lymphocytes to work too hard. This study aims to determine the relationship of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) with lymphocytes in Covid-19 positive patients. This study is a quantitative research with correlation analysis method using data collection technique by purposive sampling. Furthermore, to analyze, the authors used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis showed a fairly significant correlation between levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and the number of lymphocytes in Covid-19 positive patients.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79571544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP OF HUSBAND SUPPORT WITH BREASTFEEDING BEHAVIOR IN HEALTH WORK AREA AMBON MALUKU BIG WATER","authors":"Nuke Chesti, Agus Aan Adriansyah, M. Ibad, Novera Herdiani","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3230","url":null,"abstract":"The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still an important problem in Indonesia because the fulfilment of nutritional needs is very necessary for all humans, especially infants. Meeting the nutriotional needs of infants can be obtained from exclusive breastfeeding. The success of exclusive breastfeeding in influenced by many factors, one of which is husband’s support and breastfeeding behaviour. This study aims to analyze the relationship between husband’s support and breastfedding behaviour in the Work Area of the Air Besar Health Center, Ambon, Maluku.. This research is an analytic observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample size in this study was 36 breastfeeding mothers. The variables in this study are husband's support and breastfeeding behavior. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and used the Pearson correlation test as a data analysis technique. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaires and secondary data from the records of the Air Besar Ambon Maluku Health Center. The results showed that almost all respondents received support from their husbands (86.1%) and almost all respondents carried out breastfeeding behavior (80.6%). The results of the Pearson correlation test for the relationship between husband's support and breastfeeding behavior have a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005, which means that there is a relationship between husband's support and breastfeeding behavior. Pearson correlation value of 0.817 indicates a very strong relationship. The conclusions in this study indicate that husband's support has a very strong relationship with the success of breastfeeding behavior in the Air Besar Ambon Health Center Work Area. The better the support provided by the husband to his wife, the higher the number of breastfeeding behavior will be. It is hoped that the puskesmas can provide assistance to married couples to explain the importance of husband's support for the success of breastfeeding behavior.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91367288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}