Journal of New Economy最新文献_第7页

A research on the role of women in economic development in the BRICS countries 金砖国家妇女在经济发展中的作用研究

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-3

M. Pandey, I. Sergeeva

{"title":"A research on the role of women in economic development in the BRICS countries","authors":"M. Pandey, I. Sergeeva","doi":"10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"Women account for almost half of the world population, however, their contribution to the economic development is rather limited due to significant gender imparity manifested in different aspects: from participation in decision-making and employment to incomes and property. The paper aims to explore and assess the potential of women empowerment to the benefits of economic growth in the BRICS countries. Methodologically, the paper relies on the theory of gender order and the interdisciplinary approach to the research of gender inequality. The study applies methods of systematisation, content analysis, and comparison of time series. By analysing a range of international organisations’ reports, the paper provides insight in the state of affairs with gender inequality in the BRICS countries looking at its key characteristics in the economic, educational, social, and political spheres. Using the World Bank data for 2000–2021, the paper examines women’s empowerment according to the dimensions accounted for in the UN Gender Inequality Index: empowerment, health, and labour market. The findings indicate that the BRICS countries are far behind in terms of delivering real justice to women’s empowerment. Among the five countries China and Russia seem to be putting the strongest efforts to reduce gender gap, Brazil demonstrates good dynamics, but has a long way to go, while South Africa and India confront many deep-rooted problems that strongly thwart their progress. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the consolidation of the data on the problem of gender imparity as well as their interpretation in the context of supporting gender equal societies in the BRICS countries to promote the global spatial economic development.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48020847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paradigmatic foundations of health resorts’ municipal economics (case of Russia’s urban districts) 疗养胜地城市经济的范式基础(以俄罗斯市区为例)

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-4

Yakov P. Silin, Olesya V. Kharitonenko

{"title":"Paradigmatic foundations of health resorts’ municipal economics (case of Russia’s urban districts)","authors":"Yakov P. Silin, Olesya V. Kharitonenko","doi":"10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific paradigm of exploring health resort towns’ municipal economies is just emerging and becomes a relevant research issue, because the problems of maintaining, promoting and restoring population health have been gaining particular significance recently. The paper aims to generalise about and systematise the scientific heritage concerning the factors behind and conditions of appearance, as well as peculiarities of economic structure and dynamics of urban settlements, the principal function of which is providing health resort services. The methodological basis of the research rests on an interdisciplinary approach that combines the achievements of economic and social geography (principles underlying the typology of settlements), economic sociology (theory of the consumer society), and municipal science (municipal economics as its main part). The research benefits from methods of systematisation and formalisation, bibliometric analysis and content analysis. As a result, the study explicates the scientific paradigm of the research of health resorts’ municipal economies and exemplifies it by the case of Russia’s urban districts; identifies essential characteristics of the concept “urban district of a health resort type”; and justifies the peculiarities of functioning and transformation of municipal economies of health resort towns. The said peculiarities include special infrastructure, high degree of specialisation, distinct seasonality of municipal economy, dependence of business activities on the characteristics of the arriving population. The theoretical and methodological findings allow organising scientific achievements in the field of functioning and transformation of the municipal economies of health resort towns and outlining the directions for further exploration to complete the paradigmatic foundations and determine the key predictors of the future dynamics and economic growth.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47860076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Stakeholder risk research tools in the light of companies’ sustainable development 企业可持续发展视角下的利益相关者风险研究工具

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-6

I. Tkachenko, Aleksandr A. Zlygostev

{"title":"Stakeholder risk research tools in the light of companies’ sustainable development","authors":"I. Tkachenko, Aleksandr A. Zlygostev","doi":"10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"Despite very extensive research on the issues of the stakeholder approach, so far there is no general understanding of the risks borne by company’s stakeholders and no applied tools developed to address specific problems of recognising and analysing them. The paper aims to study stakeholder risks, evaluate them, model stakeholder risk networks, develop tools for determining the loyalty (satisfaction) of stakeholders, and establish risk priorities for stakeholders. The research methodology rests on the stakeholder approach, corporate governance theory and graph theory. The paper applies comparative and content analysis, methods of modeling, prioritisation and visualisation of graphs. Based on Rebecca Yang’s method modified by the authors, the study models stakeholder risk networks. Due to the modification, the method is able to take into account the factor of balance of stakeholders’ interests. The method is tested on a business project of a particular company. The research results include specifying the mutual influence of risks in the network, determining key categories of risks and the most influential stakeholders, rating risks using analysis metrics and graphs, and developing a scheme for implementing the proposed tools in the management system. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in introducing the factor of balance (imbalance) of interests in modelling of stakeholder risk networks, as well as in providing recommendations on the use of these tools for sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46367529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Government policy to maintain macroeconomic stability: The case of Armenia 政府维持宏观经济稳定的政策:以亚美尼亚为例

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-2

M. Voskanyan

引用次数: 0

Spatial clustering for reducing intraregional unevenness 减少区域内不均衡的空间聚类

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-5

P. I. Blus, R. V. Plotnikov

{"title":"Spatial clustering for reducing intraregional unevenness","authors":"P. I. Blus, R. V. Plotnikov","doi":"10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"Growing interregional inequality in the Russian economy adversely affects the territorial integrity of the country’s socioeconomic system and limits the possibilities for the economic development of territories. The research aims to design a new method for clustering Russia’s macroregions with a view to reducing spatial heterogeneity by exploiting the potential of interregional interaction. The new economic geography, regional and spatial economics constitute the methodological basis of the study. The research applies multidimensional statistical methods. Based on the calculation of the Theil index the paper investigates the unevenness of regional development in federal districts and macroregions, which are specified in the Strategy for spatial development of the Russian Federation until 2025. The paper concludes that the suggested territorial organisation of the national economy based on the identification of the 12 macroregions does not quite help reduce the socioeconomic differences between regions keeping them trapped in the current heterogeneity. The paper develops a method for delineating the macroregions that decreases their spatial heterogeneity and favours interregional interaction in order to reduce the differences in the territorial development. The method relies on a gravity model and cluster analysis as tools used by spatial economics.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45061948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hybrid model for the social services sphere: Organisational and economic aspects 社会服务领域的混合模式:组织和经济方面

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-7

E. Ogorodnikova, A. Plakhin, K. Rostovtsev

{"title":"Hybrid model for the social services sphere: Organisational and economic aspects","authors":"E. Ogorodnikova, A. Plakhin, K. Rostovtsev","doi":"10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"The hybrid model of the social services sphere, which has formed during the transition of the planned economies to the market, suffers from certain limitations. Specifically, the main criterion to select services providers is cost reduction, while the services output and the population sufficiency with the provision of services are not taken into account, which contradicts the principles of the social state. The article aims to substantiate a methodological approach that allows forming a hybrid model for the social services sphere based on the principle of allocative efficiency, which provides for the comparison of the output by social services providers from the public, private and non-profit sectors of the economy. The methodological basis of the study includes the club theory, theories of public goods, competition, and efficiency. The major research method is comparative analysis. The paper proposes a method for building the said model for the social services sphere, where the criterion of hybridization is allocative efficiency. The papers forecasts the volume of social services industries’ output given the introduction of principle of allocative efficiency. Comparison of this data with the output of the existing hybrid model reveals that significant resources can be released to be potentially redirected to satisfy other social needs. This confirms the reliability of the formulated methodological provisions.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48369452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Industrial growth and technological prospects 工业增长和技术前景

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-1

Sukharev Oleg S.

{"title":"Industrial growth and technological prospects","authors":"Sukharev Oleg S.","doi":"10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2022-23-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"For Russia, technological prospects of industrial growth come from Industry 4.0. The possibilities for their realisation depend on the combination of labour and fixed capital. The study focuses on identifying the conditions for the growth of capital in the industry, which creates it for both industrial and non-industrial sectors, as an important process that symbolises technological renewal. In addition to the introduction of digital technologies, a very wide range of production technologies need to be replaced. Methodologically, the research relies on the theory of industrial growth; employs methods of comparative, taxonomic analysis, elements of econometric modeling and formalisation of the relationship between the parameters under consideration using the classical production function. Their application demonstrates that the effect of Bazarov’s curve manifests itself also when addressing the problem of technological modernisation of industry, and has a regular character. A fundamental limitation to positive technological prospects and industrial growth is the presence of a vicious circle of development specific for the Russian industry, when the undercapitalization of the industry arises not only due to the consumption of the generated incomes, the dynamics of which has long been rather low, but also due to their distraction to other directions. The theoretical result of the study is obtaining the exact condition for the growth of industrial capital as the criterion of industrialisation. It allows establishing the area of industrialisation based on the growth of capital in non-industrial sectors exceeding the growth of labour in industry. The paper justifies the typologies of development models of industry as an economic system within the coordinates “capital – labour” and specifies modes of managing this development depending on the growth rates of labour and capital.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47909823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Systematisation of factors behind the agglomeration effect 集聚效应背后因素的系统化

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2021-22-4-7

Y. Pavlov

{"title":"Systematisation of factors behind the agglomeration effect","authors":"Y. Pavlov","doi":"10.29141/2658-5081-2021-22-4-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2021-22-4-7","url":null,"abstract":". Urban agglomerations are increasing their role in Russia and across the world’s economies, and understanding of the factors behind the effect of these settlement systems is essential for their efficient management. The paper studies the essence of agglomeration and the effects generated by its functioning on the basis of the literature review with respect to identifying, describing, grouping and typifying the factors of agglomeration economies. Spatial economics constitutes the methodological basis of the research; the author applies methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, and classification. The author presents own definition of agglomeration synthesised allowing for the two main attributes of this phenomenon: concentration and interaction; suggests a classification of factors behind the agglomeration effect that include localisation, urbanisation, settlement and deagglomeration effects, economies of scale, institutional factors. For the economies of scale, localisation and urbanisation effects the author constructs a typology consisting of 25 factors, which may underlie further quantitative research. The auhtor decomposes urbanisation effect into three subgroups: the impact of the economic development, diversification, population quantity and quality. Such characteristic reflects the complex composition of this effect and helps to avoid excessive simplification during its measurement. The researcher proposes a new group of factors, which takes into account the influence of the settlement system. The results can become a theoretical basis for further practical research into the decision-making on enhancing the competitiveness of firms, industries, and economy in general and be useful for quantitative measurements of agglomeration effect and goal setting for the development of agglomeration system.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48090750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical and methodological aspects of municipal development under the New Normal 新常态下城市发展的理论与方法

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2021-22-4-4

P. Animitsa

引用次数: 0

Cluster-based econometric analysis to study the heterogeneity of Russian regions 基于聚类的计量经济学分析研究俄罗斯地区的异质性

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2021-22-4-5

L. Serkov, M. Petrov, K. Kozhov

引用次数: 0