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On Reliability in Evaluating the Awareness of Health Hazard of Tobacco Smoking of a Group Bangladeshi Students 评价孟加拉学生吸烟危害健康意识的信度研究
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000526
K. Bhuyan
{"title":"On Reliability in Evaluating the Awareness of Health Hazard of Tobacco Smoking of a Group Bangladeshi Students","authors":"K. Bhuyan","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000526","url":null,"abstract":"The present analysis was based on data related to knowledge about health hazard of tobacco smoking of a group of students. The data were collected from 798 students of American International University-Bangladesh during the academic session 2012-2013. Around 87% of the investigated students were high in awareness of health hazard of tobacco smoking but still 32.3% students were smokers. There was none who was low in awareness. The awareness had been measured by 20 items. Though most of the students were highly aware of the problem still a good number of them were smokers. Thus, a question, naturally, arose whether measure of awareness was reliable. In this paper, reliability measure had been done by Cronbach’s alpha [1]. The value of α is 0.94 indicating that the evaluation of knowledge of health hazard of tobacco smoking was excellent. Reliability had also been measured by Spearman-Brown formula and the value of the coefficient was 0.92 .","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"95 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124570703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using L-type Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels (LVGCC) Antagonists to Treat Withdrawal Symptoms of Chronic Alcohol and Drug Abuse l型电压门控钙通道拮抗剂治疗慢性酒精和药物滥用戒断症状
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000525
B. Saberi
{"title":"Using L-type Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels (LVGCC) Antagonists to Treat Withdrawal Symptoms of Chronic Alcohol and Drug Abuse","authors":"B. Saberi","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000525","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123361104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideographic Distinctions Between Methamphetamine Induced Persistent Psychosis and Schizophrenic Disorders: A Qualitative Clinical Analysis Toward Differential Diagnosis 甲基苯丙胺诱发持续性精神病与精神分裂症的表意文字区别:鉴别诊断的定性临床分析
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000524
Reuben-Vaisman Tzachor
{"title":"Ideographic Distinctions Between Methamphetamine Induced Persistent Psychosis and Schizophrenic Disorders: A Qualitative Clinical Analysis Toward Differential Diagnosis","authors":"Reuben-Vaisman Tzachor","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000524","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional theories of abnormal psychology generally consider schizophrenic disorders a unique and distinct group within the larger category of psychotic disorders. The DSM-5 APA [1], further distinguishes the various schizophrenic disorders from other psychotic conditions based largely on their most salient corresponding presentations. For example, schizophrenic disorder, paranoid type is primarily distinguished from other conditions within this group (or other disorders for that matter), by the presence of persistent paranoid thoughts and beliefs. These are usually accompanied by commensurate distrustful attitudes, anxious feelings, and defensive behaviors.","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114227963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcoholism, Gender, And Mental Illness 酗酒、性别和精神疾病
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000523
Thomas J Bechard, P. Beall
{"title":"Alcoholism, Gender, And Mental Illness","authors":"Thomas J Bechard, P. Beall","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000523","url":null,"abstract":"The third most frequent offense for which people are arrested is “driving under the influence of alcohol” [4]. According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. [5], 40% of violent crimes are linked with AUD, 37% of people currently incarcerated report drinking at the time they were arrested, and 66% of victims who were attacked by someone known to them reported that alcohol was involved in the incident.","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127887774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efficacy of Choice Theory to Identify At-Risk Gambling Behavior in College Students 选择理论对大学生风险赌博行为识别的有效性
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000522
Tracy N. Poe
{"title":"The Efficacy of Choice Theory to Identify At-Risk Gambling Behavior in College Students","authors":"Tracy N. Poe","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000522","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers agree that the age of onset of gambling is a predictor of future gambling problems [1-3]. Because other theories have failed to identify the internal drivers of problem gambling behavior among college students, Choice Theory was used to determine if the need for control or the need for achievement can predict at-risk problem gambling among the target population. The assessment tools/questionnaires used: (a) Demographic Information; (b) The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS); (c) Desirability of Control Scale; and (d) The Gambling Motivation Scale. The SOGS was utilized to determine a classification for being at-risk of developing gambling disorder. Results from an independent samples t-test indicated that there was not a significant relationship between the classification status of being at-risk of developing gambling disorder and need for control among college students. However, results from an independent samples t-test indicated that there was a significant relationship between the classification status of being at-risk of developing gambling disorder and need for achievement among college students. Of the college students who participated in this study, 21.22% met the criteria for being considered at risk of developing gambling disorder, which is comparable to a previous study reporting 17% of college students meet the criteria for gambling disorder [4]. This rate of prevalence of students at-risk in the sample reaffirms the need for ongoing support and intervention for gambling disorder prevention and interventions with young adults in the college setting.","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132460604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When the Brain Coordinates Life-Risk Behavior: A Rewarding Anorexia 当大脑协调危及生命的行为:一种有益的厌食症
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000521
V. Compan
{"title":"When the Brain Coordinates Life-Risk Behavior: A Rewarding Anorexia","authors":"V. Compan","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127452004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GABA Benzodiazepine Receptors and GABA-Ergic Neurotransmission Changes in Alcohol and Nicotine Dependency GABA-苯二氮卓受体和GABA-能神经传递在酒精和尼古丁依赖中的变化
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000520
B. Saberi, Behrouz Saberi Tehrani
{"title":"GABA Benzodiazepine Receptors and GABA-Ergic Neurotransmission Changes in Alcohol and Nicotine Dependency","authors":"B. Saberi, Behrouz Saberi Tehrani","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000520","url":null,"abstract":"GABA-A receptors have an important role in modulation of the effects of ethanol in the brain. GABA receptors as ion channels which are basically ligand gated ones, modulate the inhibitory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Alcohol addiction phases such as withdrawal, dependency and tolerance are associated with the GABA-ergic neurotransmission changes in the brain [1,2]. The neuroimaging studies with PET and SPECT have demonstrated that there are lower GABA-A benzodiazepine receptors availability in alcohol dependent subjects. In tobacco smoking status, higher availabilities of GABA-A benzodiazepine receptors have been demonstrated [3,4]. These findings suggest that tobacco smoking may suppress increasing in the availability of GABA-A benzodiazepine receptors in alcohol addiction. Moreover, such higher availability is related with alcohol withdrawal symptoms which are more pronounced in alcohol dependent nonsmokers than smokers. Such findings suggest that by suppression of the increased GABA-A benzodiazepine receptors availability during alcohol withdrawal, tobacco smoking may block symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Overall, availability of GABA-A benzodiazepine receptors would increase in the early stages of withdrawal and then decrease during time. Such changes are mediated by tobacco smoking. The clinical implications of such findings suggest that nicotine replacement therapy can be helpful to tolerate the nicotine and alcohol withdrawal symptoms in smokers with alcohol dependency [3,4].","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121031038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brief School Performance Guide with Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders 自闭症谱系障碍学生学业表现指引简介
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.33552/oajap.2019.01.000519
M. Rúa
{"title":"Brief School Performance Guide with Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders","authors":"M. Rúa","doi":"10.33552/oajap.2019.01.000519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajap.2019.01.000519","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124951964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Addiction and Ritualistic Agreements Regarding Family Engagements Working Roles and Social Agreements Made Thereof 关于家庭活动、工作角色和社会协议的文化成瘾和仪式性协议
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.33552/oajap.2019.01.000516
T. Pugh
{"title":"Cultural Addiction and Ritualistic Agreements Regarding Family Engagements Working Roles and Social Agreements Made Thereof","authors":"T. Pugh","doi":"10.33552/oajap.2019.01.000516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/oajap.2019.01.000516","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural addiction and ritualistic agreements regarding family engagements, working roles and social agreements made thereof details the nature of a culture of addiction equating across human and animal communities and also environments yet how such cultural and social environments impact upon individual decision making processes regarding addiction, tastes for pleasure and such social agreements agreed there upon by a cultural value put to the herd mentality, leadership roles, team building and the family dynamic governing groups and each of our own individual taste and appetite related to addiction and such habitual agreements made thereof yet meanwhile the engagement furthermore of the recovery of communities, cultures and environments by a collective of individuals yet in articulation in regards to how such a relationship","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116705404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development of the Attitudes toward Pornography Scale 色情态度量表的发展
Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000517
Mark A. Whatley, Amber M Brock
{"title":"Development of the Attitudes toward Pornography Scale","authors":"Mark A. Whatley, Amber M Brock","doi":"10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/OAJAP.2019.01.000517","url":null,"abstract":"Pornography is a rapidly growing industry in the United States. Between the years 2005 and 2006, adult entertainment revenue increased by 13% and grossed a total of 2.8 billion dollars [1]. The revenue surpassed that of large corporations, such as Microsoft and Google [2]. In 2008, at least one adult website was visited each month by 36% of internet users [1]. The growth of this controversial industry has led to differential perceptions regarding its impact.","PeriodicalId":339096,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Addiction and Psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129657664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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