The Medical Journal of Basrah University最新文献

{"title":"The effect of laparoscopic ovarian drilling on the serum levels of AMH, FSH, LH and Testosterone hormones, in patients with PCOS","authors":"Ali F. Al-Assadi, D. Haroon, A. H. Al-Rubaye, Reem G Doshan","doi":"10.33762/MJBU.2019.163350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/MJBU.2019.163350","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study was performed to evaluate the effect of laparoscopic ovarian drilling on the serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH), Follicle Stimulating hormone(FSH), Lutenizing hormone(LH) and testosterone hormones, in patients with PCOS. Methods: A prospective observational study carried out on 50 patients with PCOS who underwent LOD, as a treatment for anovulatory infertility between June 2015 and June 2016. This study was conducted in AL Basrah Hospital for maternity and children. We assessed the serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH), Follicle Stimulating hormone(FSH), Lutenizing hormone(LH) and testosterone hormone (test.) one month before laparoscopic surgery, one day after and 3 months after the surgery. Results: Among 50 patients (2 patients were lost from follow up and they were excluded from the study), 31(64.6%) started to menstruate regularly and 26 (54.2%) ovulated spontaneously and 9(18.8%) of them conceive spontaneously after LOD within 3 months of doing the operation. The serum levels of hormons, before, one day after and 3 months after surgery, for AMH were 8.9 ± 3.5 ng/ml, 7.3 ± 2.9 ng/ml and 7.4 ± 2.1 ng/ml, (P value =0,000), respectively. For the FSH were 5.2 ± 1.8 IU/L, 6.5 ± 2.0 IU/L and 7.1 ± 1.9 IU/L, (p value = 0.000), respectively. For the LH were 10.2 ± 21 IU/L, 10.7 ± 4.5 IU/L and 7.2 ± 2.2 IU/L, (p value=0.000), respectively. For the testosterone levels were 1.16 ± 0.7 ng/ml, 0.44 ± 0.2 ng/ml and 0.34 ± 0.1ng/ml, (P value= 0.000), respectively. Conclusion: LOD operation is an effective treatment for infertile PCOS patient who are not responding to medical treatment (clomiphene citrate and gonadotrophine resistant cases or cases who can't offer the gonadotrophines). If it is done properly it will not affect the ovarian reserve. The resultant hormonal changes after the operation (decrease LH and testosterone) infavoure the continuation of pregnancy and lower the miscarriage rate. In our locality it represents a cost-effective and offered able alternative to medical treatment of PCOS.","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78435927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surgical experience in treatment of achalasia cardia with minimal invasive surgery","authors":"A. Yassin, F. Al-Gazgooz, Mazin H Al-Hawaz","doi":"10.33762/mjbu.2019.163354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2019.163354","url":null,"abstract":"Background: achalasia cardia is a motor disorder that result from absence of esophageal peristalsis combined with loss of relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter. Aims: To analyze the safety of laparoscopic Heller's myotomy with particular regard to the technical difficulties encountered, complications, the learning curve and outcome. Patients and methods: This study was done at Al Sader Teaching Hospital, Basrah Iraq in the period from February 2013 to June 2016. Thirty-two patients were included in the study of both gender and of different ages who were subjected to laparoscopic Heller's myotomy for achlasia cardia. They were observed regarding the development of operative and early post-operative complications, improvement of their symptoms, development of late post-operative complications and recurrence rate. Results: All patients underwent laparoscopic Heller's myotomy with Dor fundoplication except one patient had Toupet fundoplication. The mean operative time was 87 minutes and the median hospital stay was four days. Intraoperative complications include mucosal perforation in 3 patients, vagus nerve injury in 3 patients, and pleural perforation in 2 patients. Post-operative complications include atelectasis in 3 patients, pneumonia in 1 patient, GERD in 1 patient, post-operative leak in one patient and mortality in one patient. All patients improved regarding dysphagia (100%) and weight gain achieved in (91.3%), chest pain improved in (59%) and regurgitation improved in (84.6%) of the patients. Conclusion: Laparoscopic Heller's myotomy is safe and effective method for treatment of achalasia cardia.","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82435001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hand hygiene practice of health care workers in prevention of nosocomial infection in one hospital in Basrah","authors":"Alaa Mousa","doi":"10.33762/mjbu.2019.163351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2019.163351","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The hand hygiene plays an essential role in prevention as well as curing the nosocomial infectious disease. Physicians, nurses and laboratory persons are the major health care workers communicating with patients, could become the transporter in the cycle of infectious diseases. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and practice of health care workers for hand hygiene in hospital wards and study the predisposing factors effecting the hand hygiene. Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out on doctors, nurses and laboratory men who worked in AlMawane Teaching Hospital in Basrah (Iraq). Questionnaire of hand hygiene for data collection was applied. Results: 401 health care workers were studied, The results showed moderate level of hand hygiene for doctors, nurses and laboratory persons (average score 3.97 + 0.6). Nurses had the highest level of hand hygiene. Perfect hand washing was found in 62%, compared with 56% for laboratory staff and 29% for physicians. Gender was insignificant in the practice of hand hygiene, while age, level of education, duration of service, training courses and vaccination against type B hepatitis had statistically significant impact on hand hygiene. Conclusion: The control of infection in hospitals goes through the care of hand hygiene in health workers, which need more attention. The current study revealed somewhat unacceptable level of knowledge and care of the cleanliness of the hands of doctors, nurses and laboratory persons. The need to develop the level of knowledge and practice by training programs and continuing medical education","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74451439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study on job satisfaction of family physicians in Basrah","authors":"R. K. Ali, O. Habib","doi":"10.33762/mjbu.2019.163348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2019.163348","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Job satisfaction is a reflection of interaction of the physicians and all the components of the surrounding environments. A high level of satisfaction is desirable and may contribute to better workers performance. Objectives: To explore the degree of satisfaction of family physicians in Basrah with their jobs. Methods: A cross-sectional study targeting all family physicians who were working in Basrah at the time of the study (2018) was carried out. A total of 67 out of 74 physicians were successfully interviewed according to a special questionnaire form that was prepared in the light of selected readings and guided by the researchers view on areas of interest. The data collection phase lasted for four months (AprilAugust 2018). Results: A good proportion (43.3%) of family physicians in Basrah were posted in places other than family medicine practice. The majority were young, females, and reasonably lived close to their work sites. Family physicians were very satisfied with the supervisors (95.5%), colleagues (97.0%) and clients (86.6%). They were also satisfied with their competence in handling their daily tasks and fairly satisfied with their postgraduate training and in-services training. They were very unsatisfied with their income, their work conditions in terms of amenities and staffing, with respect to specialty under two thirds (61.2%) expressed their satisfaction with their status as family physicians but 38.8% were not satisfied and this was reflected on their desire to quit to other specialty (55.2%). A big problem is the perception that the specialty is not respected by the public (85.1%), not respected by other clinical specialties (95.5%), not supported by mass media (95.5%), and the specialty is not optimally utilized (79.1%). However, 67.2% reported that the specialty improved care delivery at primary health care centres. Conclusions: Mostly family physicians were happy with competence required to handle tasks. Except for the overall work environment, participants denied to have adequate amenities. Most positive points were related to humanities. Most of negative points were related to income, recognition and amenities. They expressed negative views on all aspects of salary valuation and most of them wanted to change specialty.","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"271 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76967869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socio-demographic characteristics of maternal deaths in Basrah or the period (2013-2017)","authors":"R. Hilfi, Rajaa Ahmed Mahmoud, Nihad Q. Al Hamadi","doi":"10.33762/MJBU.2019.163349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/MJBU.2019.163349","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Background: In Iraq, and due to the decades of wars and sunctions that affected people’s accessibility to the health care services, maternal death was among the main health problems over the years. Thus, studying the factors influencing this important problem is a mandatory step for a better evidence based intervention in controlling the problem. Objective: To analyze the socio-demographic factors that influence maternal deaths in Basrah during the period 2013-2017. Methodology design: The study is an observational retrospective one included information collected from the medical records, death certificate and forensic medicine reports in addition to interviewing the family as needed. A total of 201 deaths were included in the study. Results: The study shows that maternal death rate in Basrah increased sharply during 2016 compared to that of 2013 with a highest rate in Shat Al-Arab and Al-Mudiana districts. Then, a sharp decrease was noticed in 2017 compared to 2016. Maternal mortality rates were found to be increasing with increasing women’s age with the highest rate among women above 40 years old. But no big difference between maternal death rates in urban and rural areas. (88.1%) of the study women died in hospital while 11.9% of them died outside the hospital Conclusions and recommendations: Maternal death is still a problem in Basrah in spite of the decline that occurred between (2016-2017) compared to the rates in 2013. Strengthening of maternal mortality monitoring system across all districts of Basrah governorate in addition to improving the quality of registering all pregnancy related information are the main recommendations of the study.","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72942027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rainfall-to-reach, modelling of braided morphodynamics","authors":"Eilidh Stott","doi":"10.5525/gla.thesis.70942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5525/gla.thesis.70942","url":null,"abstract":"Communities today are increasingly vulnerable to fluvial flood events due to increased development on floodplains and climate change impacts. This prompts a need to improve flood risk management strategies. In particular, the forecasting of high flow events via hydrological modelling. In piedmont regions, where sediment supply can be substantial and variable depending on seasonal hydrology and perturbations such as landslides, geomorphic change can influence channel conveyance and thus flood risk. However, the modelling of sediment transport and its impacts on geomorphic change and flood risk is rarely incorporated into flood risk management. This thesis therefore aims to assess an end-to-end modelling framework to predict discharge, sediment transport and morphological change on a braided piedmont river. First, Structure from Motion photogrammetry was used to monitor topographic change along a braided reach of the River Feshie, Scotland, to demonstrate how morphological data can be obtained to assess numerical model performance. The coupled numerical modelling framework used for this analysis included a catchment scale rainfall runoff model (CLiDE), and a reach scale geomorphic change model (CAESAR-LISFLOOD). Model results show that the parameterised rainfall runoff model could appropriately predict base and storm flow discharges. The geomorphic change model could predict the location and magnitudes of change for one to two years of model runtime. However, after multiple floods the morphodynamic model outputs substantially degraded. As lateral erosion rapidly carved out river banks and deposited sediment in the channel, resulting in a topographically smooth reach. Despite the limitations of the reach scale model to maintain braiding over multiple events, this work demonstrates how an end-to-end modelling framework could be implemented to predict geomorphic change and contribute to updating the topography in flood risk mapping and forecasting models. Results also illustrate how repeat topographic surveys can be used as input and verification data for flood risk modelling which incorporates geomorphic change.","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147890254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of dipping status of systemic blood pressure by 24 hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) in patients with features of optic nerve head (disc) changes of Optic Neuropathy","authors":"K. A, A. A, Hani M. Aloubaidy A","doi":"10.33762/mjbu.2018.159466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2018.159466","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Optic neuropathy is a spectrum of disease of different etiology, and especially when associated with systemic disease like hypertension, where there is effect on auto regulation mechanism of the ocular perfusion. Aim: To see the blood pressure behavior and dipping status by 24 hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring among patients who were diagnosed to have features of secondary optic neuropathy whether they were hypertensive or not. Methods: Ninety-four patients were included in a cross sectional study, and using specific exclusion criteria, 38 patients were having changes of optic neuropathy as diagnosed by optical coherence tomography, with 56 other patients as a control group. All were examined and investigated, and subjected to 24 hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring test using specific device (CONTEC TM AUTOMATIC BP MONITER MODEL: ABPM50) and the data from the device were displayed to the computer for measurement and analysis. The dipping status was calculated manually using a specific formula. The data, then fed to SPSS software version 20 for statistical analysis. Results: There was no statistical significance for age, sex, BMI and other risk factors like hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Reverse or blunted response was common among hypertensive patients in both studied groups, but the P-value not significant. Conclusion: This study showed that there was no specific BP dipping pattern by ABPM in the studied patients with optic neuropathy in our locality.","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84249606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels with subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","authors":"M. A., Fateh A. Al-Khaqani A, A. A","doi":"10.33762/mjbu.2018.159468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2018.159468","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85325881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Xanthomatous meningioma; a rare histological variant","authors":"Jasim M. A Al-Diab A, S. A, Hasan H. Almohammed A","doi":"10.33762/mjbu.2018.159462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2018.159462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83214801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk Factors and Neonatal Outcome among Preterm Birth at Basrah Central Hospitals","authors":"Alaa H. Al-Rubaye Baidaa A. Abdul-Rahman, A. A, D. A., A. A","doi":"10.33762/mjbu.2018.159467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33762/mjbu.2018.159467","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a major clinical problem associated with perinatal mortality and morbidity. The aim of the present study is to identify risk factors associated with preterm birth and neonatal outcome in Basrah, Iraq. Material and Method: A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of one year from May 2014 to May 2015. About 1145 cases of preterm deliveries were studied in the three main central hospitals in Basra city (Basrah Maternity and Child Hospital, Al-Mwany Hospital and Al-Basrah Hospital). The probable risk factors and the neonatal outcome were recorded and analyzed. Results: Incidence of preterm birth was 2.42%. Presence of factors like multiparty 73.6%, prior miscarriage 41.3%, inter pregnancy interval of < 1 year 39.1%, urinary tract infection 28.4%, cervical incompetence 12.1%, prior preterm birth 12.1%, multiple pregnancies 11.6%, poor socio-economic state were the most frequent risk factor associated with preterm birth. Perinatal death among preterm birth in the study group was 34.7%, antepartum haemorrhage and congenital abnormalities were the common causes of stillbirth, whereas respiratory distress syndrome was the common cause of early neonatal deaths. Neonatal death rate was 84.3% in babies with birth weight less than 1000 grams. Conclusion: The commonest predisposing factors were multiparous, smoker and co smoker, previous miscarriage, inter-pregnancy interval less than one year, infection, and maternal age.","PeriodicalId":33859,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Basrah University","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87865481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}