Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control最新文献

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A Lie Group Approach to the Modular Modeling of Kinematically Non-Redundant Parallel Mechanisms 运动非冗余并联机构模块化建模的李群方法
A. Müller
{"title":"A Lie Group Approach to the Modular Modeling of Kinematically Non-Redundant Parallel Mechanisms","authors":"A. Müller","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98283","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Parallel kinematics manupulators (PKM) are established robotic systems. Yet there is no established modeling approach that takes into account the special kinematics of the (usually structurally identical) limbs. In this paper a modeling approach is proposed that accounts for the special kinematics and topology of PKM. It makes use of modern Lie group formulations for rigid body systems that admits efficient description independent of modeling conventions. A task space formulation is presented that can be directly used for model-based control purposes.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117144130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Analysis of Multiple Launch Rocket System Under the Action of Jet Flow 射流作用下多管火箭发射系统动力学分析
Shutian Li, Guoping Wang, Y. Miao, X. Rui
{"title":"Dynamic Analysis of Multiple Launch Rocket System Under the Action of Jet Flow","authors":"Shutian Li, Guoping Wang, Y. Miao, X. Rui","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98493","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Jet flow is one of the important factors affecting the vibration, initial disturbance and firing dispersion of Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS). In this research, based on the rocket gas jet dynamics, MLRS launch dynamics theory and transfer matrix method for multibody system, a physical model of jet flow model and a MLRS launch dynamics model considering the multiple launch rocket device and the launch of rocket are built. The launching dynamic process of rocket jet flow of MLRS is numerical simulated by using the technology of overset mesh and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods. The nephogram of mach number and contour map of velocity are obtained. The impact effect force on the air-facing surface of rocker launcher after the rocket slides and leaves the directional barrel is acquired. Regarding the calculated data of impact force to MLRS as external force, the MLRS launch dynamics equation is solved by using the transfer matrix method for multibody system. Finally, the dynamics response of MLRS under the effect of jet flow is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129080081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transversal Vibration Analysis of Vehicle Track System 车辆轨道系统横向振动分析
Pingxin Wang, X. Rui, Jianshu Zhang, Hailong Yu
{"title":"Transversal Vibration Analysis of Vehicle Track System","authors":"Pingxin Wang, X. Rui, Jianshu Zhang, Hailong Yu","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98331","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The track is mainly composed of track shoes, track pins and rubber bushing elements. In order to suppress the transversal vibration of the upper track during the smooth running process of the tracked vehicle, it is necessary to study the important factors affecting the frequency characteristics of the kinematic chain and their interaction. Unlike the conventional chain drive system, the track in the natural state has a bending rigidity due to the action of the rubber bushing. Based on the dynamic theory of axially moving beam, the differential equation of transversal vibration of a beam element is established. The entire upper track is assumed to be a continuous multi-span axially moving Euler-Bernoulli beam with an axial tension. Based on the Transfer Matrix Method of Multibody System, the transfer equation is obtained. According to the boundary conditions, the natural frequency of the system is solved. The correctness of the beam model hypothesis is verified by experiments. The results show that the first-order natural frequency of the upper track increases with the increase of the tension and the decrease of the vehicle speed. Through frequency analysis, the main excitation source for the transversal vibration of the track is the polygon effect produced by the meshing of the track and the sprocket. This study provides a theoretical basis for the vibration analysis and stability control of the upper track on the tracked vehicle.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121565944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Rubber Material Properties on Steady-State Flat Belt Response 橡胶材料性能对稳态平带响应的影响
T. Wasfy, Hatem M. Wasfy
{"title":"Effect of Rubber Material Properties on Steady-State Flat Belt Response","authors":"T. Wasfy, Hatem M. Wasfy","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98166","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Belt-drives are used to transmit power between rotational machine elements in many mechanical systems such as industrial machines, home appliances, and internal combustion engines. The belt cross-section typically consists of axially stiff tension cords (made of steel or polyester strands) embedded in a rubber matrix. The rubber matrix provides the friction interface between the belt and the pulleys through which mechanical torque is transmitted. In this paper, the effect of the rubber’s Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio on the steady-state belt normal, tangential and axial stresses, average belt slip, and belt-drive energy efficiency is studied using a high-fidelity flexible multibody dynamics model of a flat belt-drive. The belt’s rubber matrix is modeled using three-dimensional brick elements and the belt’s cords are modeled using one dimensional truss elements. Friction between the belt and the pulleys is modeled using an asperity-based Coulomb friction model. The pulleys are modeled as rigid bodies with a cylindrical contact surface. The equations of motion are integrated using a time-accurate explicit solution procedure.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114882081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modified Model-Free Adaptive Control Method Applied to Vibration Control of an Elastic Crane 改进的无模型自适应控制方法在弹性起重机振动控制中的应用
H. Pham, D. Söffker
{"title":"Modified Model-Free Adaptive Control Method Applied to Vibration Control of an Elastic Crane","authors":"H. Pham, D. Söffker","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97654","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Model-free adaptive control (MFAC) is a data-driven control approach receiving increased attention in the last years. Different model-free-based control strategies are proposed to design adaptive controllers when mathematical models of the controlled systems should not be used or are not available. Using only measurements (I/O data) from the system, a feedback controller is generated without the need of any structural information about the controlled plant. In this contribution an improved MFAC is discussed for control of unknown multivariable flexible systems. The main improvement in control input calculation is based on the consideration of output tracking errors and its variations. A new updated control input algorithm is developed. The novel idea is firstly applied for controlling vibrations of a MIMO ship-mounted crane. The control efficiency is verified via numerical simulations. The simulation results demonstrate that vibrations of the elastic boom and the payload of the crane can be reduced significantly and better control performance is obtained when using the proposed controller compared to standard model-free adaptive and PI controllers.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134028910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Approximate Force History Estimation in Multi-Point Non-Smooth Collisions 多点非光滑碰撞的近似力历史估计
A. Chatterjee, A. Bowling, H. Ghaednia, M. Brake
{"title":"Approximate Force History Estimation in Multi-Point Non-Smooth Collisions","authors":"A. Chatterjee, A. Bowling, H. Ghaednia, M. Brake","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98143","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Collisions between hard objects cause abrupt changes in the velocities of the system, which are characterized by very large contact forces over very small time-durations. A common approach in the analysis of such collisions is to describe the system velocities using an impulse-momentum based relationship. The time-duration of impact and the deformations at the contact points are usually assumed to be negligible in such impact models, and the system velocities are evolved in terms of the impulses on the system. This type of impact models are usually relevant for hard (rigid) impacts, where deformations at the contact points can be considered negligible. However, these models cannot determine the forces during the impact process. The main objective of this work is to reformulate the impulse-momentum based model to determine the forces during an impact event, by relaxing the rigidity assumption to allow small deformations at the contact points.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"475 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114816531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Mixed Method of Transfer Matrix Method and Finite Element Method for Vibration of Multibody System 多体系统振动的传递矩阵法与有限元法混合方法研究
Hanjing Lu, X. Rui, Jianshu Zhang, Yuanyuan Ding
{"title":"Study on the Mixed Method of Transfer Matrix Method and Finite Element Method for Vibration of Multibody System","authors":"Hanjing Lu, X. Rui, Jianshu Zhang, Yuanyuan Ding","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97749","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The mixed method of Transfer Matrix Method for Multibody System (MSTMM) and Finite Element Method (FEM) is introduced in this paper. The transfer matrix and transfer equation of multi-rigid-body subsystem are deduced by MSTMM. The mass matrix and stiffness matrix of flexible subsystem are calculated by FEM and then its dynamics equation is established. The connection point relations among subsystems are deduced and the overall transfer matrix and transfer equation of multi-rigid-flexible system are established. The vibration characteristics of the system are obtained by solving the system frequency equation. The computational results of two numerical examples show that the proposed method have good agreements with MSTMM and FEM. Multi-rigid-flexible-body system with multi-end beam can be solved by proposed method, which extends the application field of MSTMM and provides a theoretical basis for calculating complex systems with multi input end flexible bodies of arbitrary shape.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"2 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116861018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improvement of a Forward Dynamic Predictive Human Gait Model 一种前向动态预测人体步态模型的改进
J. Thayer, Philip A. Voglewede
{"title":"Improvement of a Forward Dynamic Predictive Human Gait Model","authors":"J. Thayer, Philip A. Voglewede","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97162","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Lack of understanding of human gait is detrimental to the development of gait related treatments and devices. This study improves a dynamic, predictive model of human gait which uses model predictive control (MPC) to replicate the control of the central nervous system (CNS). In this work, improved performance criteria, including metabolic cost and dynamic effort, are developed using an existing optimization framework to better mimic control of the CNS. Consistent with existing literature, incorporating dynamic effort and COM energy into the objective function improved gait simulations. This study also demonstrates COM energy and dynamic effort can both be used to predict metabolic energy consumption, which is likely the primary optimization criteria in normal gait generation.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113968893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics and Control of Self-Standable Motorcycle 自支撑摩托车动力学与控制
S. Hara, Koki Nakagami, Kikuko Miyata, Mitsuo Tsuchiya, E. Tsujii
{"title":"Dynamics and Control of Self-Standable Motorcycle","authors":"S. Hara, Koki Nakagami, Kikuko Miyata, Mitsuo Tsuchiya, E. Tsujii","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97154","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study discusses autonomous standing up from the parking mode and ensuring stability for low-speed driving of a novel motorcycle, named “MOTOROiD”. In 2017, Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. released a motorcycle with a self-stabilizing mechanism, “MOTOROiD.” This prototype has a new rotary axis and can vary the position of the total center of gravity. This axis is called AMCES (Active Mass CEnter control System). This paper shows the modeling of MOTOROiD with parameters uncertainties for the control system design. The modeling is performed based on two different methods for established model verification: Lagrange’s equation method and the multibody dynamics. By using the established model, a unified control method for standing up from the parking mode and ensuring stability is designed by using a two-degree-of-freedom control system structure. The effectiveness of the modeling and control system design to the system with the variable parameter is verified by numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131288979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Study of Magnetorheological Elastomer Based on Natural Rubber (NR)/Polybutadiene Rubber (BR) Hybrid Matrix: Experimental and Numerical Simulation 基于天然橡胶(NR)/聚丁二烯橡胶(BR)混合基体的磁流变弹性体研究:实验与数值模拟
Xincheng Song, Wenju Wang, Fufeng Yang, Guoping Wang, X. Rui
{"title":"The Study of Magnetorheological Elastomer Based on Natural Rubber (NR)/Polybutadiene Rubber (BR) Hybrid Matrix: Experimental and Numerical Simulation","authors":"Xincheng Song, Wenju Wang, Fufeng Yang, Guoping Wang, X. Rui","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98299","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) is a new kind of smart materials whose mechanical properties can be controlled under external magnetic field and it is mainly consist of matrix materials and magnetic particles. In this work, the natural rubber (NR)/polybutadiene rubber (BR) hybrid matrix based MRE were prepared and the compatibility of NR and BR were studied. The hybrid matrix was prepared by physical mixing method. The characterization results showed that the BR had excellent compatibility with NR. The measurement result using rheological showed that the MR effect can be increased to 44.19% by adding of BR. The dynamic thermomechanical analysis showed that the hybrid matrix formed a homogeneous system when the ratio of BR and NR is 1/9 and 3/7. The particles was mixed with matrix using physical technology. The process of mixing was analyzed by numerical simulation. The simulation result showed that the increase of diameter of particles would increase the temperature and velocity of matrix in mixing. The particles was distributed evenly at enough mixing time and the mixing time was decreased with the diameter of particles.","PeriodicalId":338372,"journal":{"name":"Volume 6: 15th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134460646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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