Passer Journal最新文献_第2页

Phenotypic analysis of Petunia hybrida commercial varieties 矮牵牛商品品种表型分析

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.390656.1290

A. Sharef

{"title":"Phenotypic analysis of Petunia hybrida commercial varieties","authors":"A. Sharef","doi":"10.24271/psr.2023.390656.1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.390656.1290","url":null,"abstract":"Petunia hybrida belongs to the Solanaceae family. It has a significant commercial value worldwide. Petunias grow very well in Kurdistan, with their long flowering period becoming an attractive addition to gardens. In Kurdistan, petunias seeds are often imported, and commonly face problems such as low germination rate; sometimes, the plants’ colour is not as described. In addition, it seems that commercial cultivars usually do not produce seeds. Petunia as a model plant, plays a crucial role in most research carried out at molecular, biological, and physiological levels, whereas, the inbred line should be used in such types of research. So far, here in Kurdistan, there has been no research for developing inbred lines or developing petunias for ornamental purposes. This study mainly evaluated four commercial, attractively coloured cultivars: Red Frost, Blackberry, White, and Blue Star. All cultivars showed the same colour as was described. The chosen sample has pin flowers, meaning that self-incompatibility in all cultivars is heteromorphic, but after manual self and cross-pollination, they all produced seeds . In addition, the focus was on several essential phenotypic characteristics that led to exciting results. Present results revealed that the largest diameter belongs to Blackberry (8.319 cm). In contrast, the Red Frost cultivar recorded the most extended peduncle length (4.994cm). In comparison, White cultivars recorded the highest plant height (32.933cm). These characteristics can be exploited to improve the breeding ornamental sector in Kurdistan.","PeriodicalId":33835,"journal":{"name":"Passer Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48717808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Invitro Inhibitory Effect of Some Plants Aquatic Extracts on Conidial Growth of the Phytopathogenic Fungus (Fusarium oxysporium) 几种植物水生提取物对植物病原真菌尖孢镰刀菌分生孢子生长的体外抑制作用

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.384552.1246

S. Omer, I. Faraj, N. Faraj

引用次数: 0

Deducing Folding Form in the Qara Chough South Anticline by Using Structural and Geomorphological Indications, Central Part of Iraq 利用构造和地貌特征推断伊拉克中部Qara Chough南背斜褶皱形态

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.389693.1281

V. Sissakian, Lanja H. Abdullah

{"title":"Deducing Folding Form in the Qara Chough South Anticline by Using Structural and Geomorphological Indications, Central Part of Iraq","authors":"V. Sissakian, Lanja H. Abdullah","doi":"10.24271/psr.2023.389693.1281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.389693.1281","url":null,"abstract":"The Qara Chough anticline is a part of the Qara Chough Range, which consists of three parts; the middle one is in the form of a small dome called Makhmour Dome, whereas the northern and southern parts are long and narrow anticlines and are called Qara Chough North and Qara Chough South anticlines. The Qara Chough South anticline is a double plunging with a steeper southwestern limb. The exposed rocks in the anticline are mainly of Oligocene formations, the Euphrates and Fatha formations; however, along with the outer parts of both limbs, rocks of the Neogene formations are exposed with different Quaternary sediments; among them, alluvial fan sediments are the most abundant. The folding form of the Qara Chough South anticline, which is an inverted graben, is deduced through studying and using ESRI World Imagery, Sentinel images, geological maps of different scales, and field data to indicate the structural and geomorphological forms, which can be deduced from the mentioned data. We have also applied different measurements to indicate the type of the fold, and it was found to be a detachment fold. We also have interpreted many geomorphological forms, such as abandoned alluvial fans, fork-shaped valleys, inclined valleys, and radial valleys, and all are reasonable indications for the lateral growth of the anticline.","PeriodicalId":33835,"journal":{"name":"Passer Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45347837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adsorption of Cl2 on pristine and Pd doped TiO2 clusters: A transition state theory study Cl2在原始和Pd掺杂TiO2团簇上的吸附：过渡态理论研究

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.403680.1339

M. A. Abdulsattar, S. Khalil, T. H. Mahmood

{"title":"Adsorption of Cl2 on pristine and Pd doped TiO2 clusters: A transition state theory study","authors":"M. A. Abdulsattar, S. Khalil, T. H. Mahmood","doi":"10.24271/psr.2023.403680.1339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.403680.1339","url":null,"abstract":"The chlorine (Cl 2 ) sensitivity of pristine and Pd-doped titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) clusters is investigated. Cl 2 gas and its compounds are known for their wide use in industry. However, the high toxicity of the gas forces its users to use sensors to detect its probable leakage. TiO 2 is one of the most stable oxides. The surface decoration or surface doping of TiO 2 with Pd or other catalysts increases its sensitivity to Cl 2 , reduces response time, and reduces the temperature needed to best sensitivity to the gas. In the present work, transition state theory is used to simulate the reaction of Cl 2 with pristine and Pd-doped TiO 2 clusters. The three steps of physisorption, transition state, and chemisorption are described. A comparison of experimental and theoretical results assists the temperature-dependent Gibbs activation energy because of activation entropy. The comparison includes temperature-dependent sensitivity, concentration-dependent sensitivity, and response and recovery times. The evaluation of thermodynamic quantities, i.e., Gibbs free energy and entropy, are needed to perform present calculations using density functional theory. The present work is one of the rare applications of transition state theory in gas sensing.","PeriodicalId":33835,"journal":{"name":"Passer Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44314841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extraction, isolation, characterization, and antimicrobial study of a compound in the crude of Oak Gall’s 橡树瘿草中一种化合物的提取、分离、表征及抗菌研究

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.402044.1336

L. Ahmed, Omed Qadir Aljaf

{"title":"Extraction, isolation, characterization, and antimicrobial study of a compound in the crude of Oak Gall’s","authors":"L. Ahmed, Omed Qadir Aljaf","doi":"10.24271/psr.2023.402044.1336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.402044.1336","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers reported studies on the compositions and biological activity of extracted oak galls. However, isolation and characterizing of bioactive compounds from the oak gall’s extracts have become challenges. In this study, a new bioactive compound was isolated and characterized from extracted locally oak goal crude (EOGC). A novel mixture of (methanol 10% + acetonitrile 10% +water 80%) solvents was performed to fractionate the Soxhlet EOGC through a column chromatography technique. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were utilized to study the constituents of the fractions. The isolated fractions were collected and tested against , Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 , Micrococcus luteus ATCC 19404, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Salmonella ebony NTCT 6017 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 utilizing the agar well diffusion method. Results demonstrated that only a single component fraction exhibited activity against ( S. aureus , M. leutues , and C. albicans ), in contrast, no detectable activity was observed against E. coli and S. ebony . Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Mass Spectrometer techniques have been used to characterize the chemical composition of the compound. As a result, the new compound was postulated as Chrysin-gallate compound, which is considered a new bioactive chemical compound that may have a significant application as an antimicrobial and treat specific health issues.","PeriodicalId":33835,"journal":{"name":"Passer Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41977917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of risk factors and liver function markers in gallstone patients in Iraqi Kurdish Women 伊拉克库尔德妇女胆结石患者的危险因素和肝功能指标研究

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.389137.1278

Seerwan Assi Raheem, Ismail S. Kakey

{"title":"Study of risk factors and liver function markers in gallstone patients in Iraqi Kurdish Women","authors":"Seerwan Assi Raheem, Ismail S. Kakey","doi":"10.24271/psr.2023.389137.1278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.389137.1278","url":null,"abstract":"According to reports, gallstones are solid clumps of various sizes that grow in the biliary tract, and gallbladder cholelithiasis has been linked to some risk factors. Some countries have a higher prevalence of gallbladder stones than others. The study included (81) female subjects aged 20 to 70 with symptomatic and asymptomatic gallstones and (80) without gallstones. The goals of the current study were to find the association of risk factors (age, diet, family history, body weight, marital status, occupation, smoking, physical inactivity, parity, and education levels) with gallstones and determine the liver function markers in gallstone patients. The SPSS program analyzed the data using the chi-square and unpaired t-tests; p < 0.05. was regarded as statistically significant. The highest ratio of gallstones at age (41-50) years representing 34.57% of the patients, and the lowest distribution was observed in the age groups between (20-30) and (51-60) years that represent (12.35%) of patients. The patients with unhealthy diets represent (83.95%) and (16.05 %) of healthy diets in enrolled patients. The gallstone patients with a family history of gallstone described (55.56%) and (44.44%) were without a family history. Overweight and obese represented (87.65%) of patients, and most of the cases were inactive groups, multiparous; illustrate, the difference between the cases and controls was statistically significant. Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, fasting blood glucose (FBG), waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), were significantly higher in cases than control. We concluded that women with high body weight, physically inactive, multiparous women, and less educated are more prone to develop Cholelithiasis and ALT, AST, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, and DBP associated with gallstone.","PeriodicalId":33835,"journal":{"name":"Passer Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48042110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Forecasting Time Series model Based on Entropy and Fuzzy logic 基于熵和模糊逻辑的时间序列预测模型

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.381058.1230

Farhad Ahmed, M. Mohammed

{"title":"A Forecasting Time Series model Based on Entropy and Fuzzy logic","authors":"Farhad Ahmed, M. Mohammed","doi":"10.24271/psr.2023.381058.1230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/psr.2023.381058.1230","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity Power Consumption Forecasting (EPCF) plays an essential role in global electricity distribution systems that has a significant impact on the operation, control, and planning for the production and distribution of electricity. Due to the complexity, and uncertainty of electricity consumption, especially when the amount of load consumed during different hours is not the same, performing forecasting by using the classical method is inaccurate. To strengthen the efficiency, the time series method that uses a fuzzy approach based on refined entropy is presented in the upcoming article. First, given the specified features, the minimization principle approach of entropy (MPAE) is pursued to define the longitude of each interval in the world of discourse. Secondly, a fuzzy relation matrix of time-invariant is constructed according to the first-order model of fuzzy time series, and the minimum fixed amount of time that the data approach the steady state is obtained using the entropy of the fuzzy set, respectively. Eventually, the forecast results are calculated based on the operation of the maximum combination and the principle of full membership. To show the whole forecasting process, hourly data from July 2022 to September 2022 in Sulaymaniyah / Iraq province is used. Results are compared to the traditional statistical (ARIMA) model, and it indicates that the mean squared error and other criteria of the forecasting error in the entropy based on the fuzzy method are significantly better than the traditional statistical model.","PeriodicalId":33835,"journal":{"name":"Passer Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45936489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Big Five personality traits and risky decision-making: A study of behavioural tasks among college students 五大人格特征与冒险决策:大学生行为任务研究

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.387309.1263

Z. Babakr, Nabi Fatahi

引用次数: 0

MHD HYBRID NANOLIQUID PERMEABLE STRETCHING SHEET WITH RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT EFFECT 具有增强辐射传热效果的MHD杂化纳米液体渗透拉伸片

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.377379.1201

Garishe Vijaya Lakshmi, W. Sridhar, S. Kallu, Srinivasa Rao Talagadadevi

引用次数: 0

Synthesize CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanoparticles and investigate their magnetic, dielectric, and structural characteristics. 合成CoFe2O4/SiO2纳米颗粒，研究其磁性、介电性和结构特性。

Passer Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.24271/psr.2023.391586.1302

J. Jumaa, S. Saeed, A. Mohammad

引用次数: 0