{"title":"Identification of physical changes in the house in Samin Blora community based on Habraken's theory","authors":"Badrut Anggara Putra, A. Sarjono, E. E. Pandelaki","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i3.714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.714","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural transformation is one of the Habraken Architectural theories, which involves three categories of change, namely physical, spatial, and cultural. The development of modern culture in the residential area of the Samin community in Blora Regency has an impact on the emergence of physical changes in the shelter. Hence, this study aimed to identify the physical changes and the aspects affecting them. There are six basic aspects in the theory of physical change proposed by Habraken, namely Body & Utensils, Furniture, Partitioning, building elements, roads, and Major Artery. A deductive rationalistic approach and qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study for collecting data through interviews with the Samin community in Blora Regency, for field observations, and analyzing the physical changes of the object. This analysis refers to the concept of changing the cultural structure of Habraken. Consequently, the conclusion showed that the people in Blora still adhere to the teachings of samin. Among the six objects, only two modern materials were used, namely glass and ceramic floors. Moreover, body utensils and building elements were the aspects that mostly influence the changes that occurred.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79985471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Latif, Nurhikmah Paddiyatu, A. Yusri, Sumarni Baking
{"title":"Infiltration optimization effort towards sustainable land-use","authors":"S. Latif, Nurhikmah Paddiyatu, A. Yusri, Sumarni Baking","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1203","url":null,"abstract":"The degradation of land due to conversion is a global process with a significant effect on land use. The intensification of land use in Makassar City is observed to have dramatically affected water retention hydrology, thereby, leading to an increase in volume, runoff rate, and filtration loss. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize infiltration by mapping the classification of infiltration capability based on the land-use changes observed between 2005 and 2020 as well as the inundation occurring due to surface runoff. This research uses a quantitative method by calculating the run-off spatial data and statistics to determine the area with low infiltration capability in the built-up environment. The results showed a decrease in infiltration capability of 3.6% which represents 617.72 ha at critical levels in the built-up area in the last 15 years. This means it is possible for decision-makers to implement infiltration optimization steps as the alternative solution by focusing only on the land-use distribution with critical initial conditions. The findings of this research are expected to minimize surface runoff rate and excess inundation potential in order to achieve sustainable land use in Makassar City.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86445776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The persistence and spatial transformations of traditional Joglo house according to hamemayu hayuning bawana philosophy","authors":"Brigitta Michelle, Y. D. Purbadi","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i3.882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.882","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to explain the conceptual persistence of spatial transformations in the Joglo house nDalem Puspodiningratan based on Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana philosophy. This philosophy is the public wisdom directed towards maintaining a harmonious relationship between humans and each other, nature, and God. This philosophy is applied in several dimensions of the Javanese life such as the architecture which is meaningfully designed. Moreover, the Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana is observed to be playing an important role in the spatial configuration of the traditional Joglo house. It is important to note that nDalem Puspodiningratan is a traditional Joglo house with a well-maintained condition and which undergoes a spatial transformation due to the inhabitation of alternating families. This research was, therefore, conducted using visual observation and documentation, literature review, interviews, graphic method, and comparison to explore the Joglo transformation data and background. The results showed the Joglo nDalem Puspodiningratan persisted in preserving the Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana's philosophical principles despite the spatial transformations. Meanwhile, the transformations discovered to be violating the traditional house rules are believed to be reducing the Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana practice while those observed to be following the rules maintain the practice. There is a need for further research on the transformations of traditional buildings in other cases of the traditional Javanese architecture to show the existence of spatial transformations and conceptual persistence related to Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74219090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The quality of biophilic elements in child-friendly open space","authors":"A. M. Nugroho","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1200","url":null,"abstract":"There are many city parks currently used as public spaces and children's play facilities in Indonesia that do not meet the criteria for child-friendly open spaces. It is, however, important to note that biophilic elements are the natural environment components determining the quality of city parks. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the criteria, perceptions, and development of biophilic elements in a child-friendly open space using Merjosari park in Malang which is one of those developed to achieve a child-friendly city as the case study. The biophilic elements criteria were determined using the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) method while the perception of elements used the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. First, the results showed the main criterion for the biophilic element according to experts is well-being while the highest sub-criterion is a safe space. Second, the seating element was found to be the visitors’ perception of quality based on the highest level of suitability while the garden element has the highest service performance and safe space had the highest level of importance. Third, playing equipment was recommended to be prioritized in the development of biophilic elements quality based on its high value in the IPA analysis. Finally, safe space was discovered to be the most important biophilic element of child-friendly open space at Merjosari Park, Malang City according to expert criteria and visitors’ perception.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80604273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on interlocking brick innovation using recycled plastic waste to support the acoustic and thermal performance of a building","authors":"Heyder Ahmed, Sugini","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i3.760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.760","url":null,"abstract":"The main materials used in producing interlock bricks are clay, sand, and cement as usually applied in the conventional process of making bricks. There is, however, a continuous reduction in the availability of these natural resources due to their non-renewability. Therefore, one of the materials with the ability to support the acoustic and thermal performance of buildings in architecture is plastic. Plastics are categorized as lightweight, non-breakable, non-corrosive, and resistant to weather. Moreover, there is no need for the production of new plastics for this purpose due to the global call for the use of plastic wastes based on their high economic value. Therefore, this research aimed to compile a study on interlock brick innovation using recycled plastic waste to support the acoustic and thermal performance of a building. This was conducted through a review of previous studies on the profile of interlock bricks produced from recycled plastic waste. The findings are expected to provide information on the efficient production of interlock brick innovation using plastic wastes as a component.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82919313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of public park boundary order on the environmental control of local government central offices","authors":"Titania Aulia, Yohanes Karyadi Kusliansjah, Hartanto Budiyuwono","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i3.833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.833","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of park facilities as public open spaces is a phenomenon of development activities that are much done, referring to the need for interaction space for the community. The function of the park in its development cannot be separated from the historical value since the colonial era, where its existence is a form of providing green open space oriented to parks in Europe. Seeing the reality of its development, the park facilities now are not only built in the city enclave, but also penetrate into formal environments such as government offices. Bandung, Surabaya and Semarang are the 3 (three) examples of capitals in Indonesia that carried out that development, which are the City Hall complex. The two facilities located in one area can encourage issues regarding the borders of public parks which accommodate informal activities over the control of the city government center office environment structure as an existing building that accommodates formal activities. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through an analytical approach based on theory. The analysis is carried out by observing the landscape layout and functions since its inception in order to find out what aspects are maintained or transformed. After that, regarding the ownership of the elements of its present spatial borders. Based on research, Bandung, Surabaya, and Semarang City Hall shows that the existence of public parks in an office environment results in an arrangement that can influence the overall arrangement and user movement pattern of the environment.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88751036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amalia Devitasari, Atik Suprapti, Bangun I. R. Harsritanto
{"title":"Adaptive reuse approach towards visual character change in conservation buildings","authors":"Amalia Devitasari, Atik Suprapti, Bangun I. R. Harsritanto","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1141","url":null,"abstract":"Semarang Gallery resulted from a heritage building conservation project reused with a new function or known as adaptive reuse, which indicates that it can cause changes in its visual character. This study aims to find the level of change in the visual character of the exterior, interior, and at close range of Semarang Gallery due to the adaptive reuse approach. This research uses a qualitative method, with graphical and descriptive data analysis. The results of the analysis show that the adaptive reuse approach changes the existing building typology, which requires adapting to technical improvements in almost all aspects of the building; thus giving rise to changes in the visual character of the exterior, interior, and at close range with different levels of significance. Changes that are in line with conservation principles can increase its parameter function’s value, on the contrary; inconsistencies can remove the distinctiveness of the visual character.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89540476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Architecture and culture, architecture grows","authors":"L. Purwanto, R. Lake","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i2.1269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.1269","url":null,"abstract":"Architecture is one part of culture, which reflects the development of human life from time to time and displays various types of life (Sharr 2012). The embodiment of architectural studies can appear in various perspectives, such as the study of technology, symbols, open space, landscape, interior and also architectural education, as in the articles of ARTEKS in this edition volume 6 issue 2, August 2021.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75831969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A landscape architect preferences on border elements at green open spaces during Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"D. K. Santoso, I. Setyabudi","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i2.691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.691","url":null,"abstract":"Green open space has many benefits for humans. Unfortunately, the function of green open space cannot be fully felt due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Even though the application of physical distancing in the garden can be created through the use of garden border elements. As a first step in determining good and effective elements, this study aims to explore the preferences of garden designers in selecting garden border elements, their shapes, and arrangements to maintain the distance between garden users. This research is a perceptual research using a survey method obtained through distributing questionnaires and processed by quantitative descriptive and chi-square test. As for the results obtained in this study, garden designers agree that the border element is an effective way that can be used to implement physical distancing in public parks. Although, in general, garden designers prefer hardscape over softscapes as a border element, there are different preferences for the type of hardscape and softscape used. Garden designers prefer fences, portable benches> 2m apart and concrete construction as a hardscape barrier that can be applied to gardens that have been built. Meanwhile, the selection of softscape in the garden that has been built tends to use flowering shrubs as a border element. The conclusion of this study is the preference for material selection that is different in terms of functionality and aesthetics is caused by the pandemic","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88510232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identifying geometric configuration of earthquake-resistant buildings","authors":"Livian Teddy, Johannes Adiyanto, H. Hidayat","doi":"10.30822/arteks.v6i2.839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.839","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is an earthquake-prone area because it is located at the world's most active tectonic plates and hundreds of local faults. Obviously, there have been many earthquake victims caused by collapsed buildings, hence the need for earthquake-resistant construction. However, there is not much guidance for architects to design earthquake-resistant buildings. This research proposes guidance for architects on how to design building forms relatively able to resist earthquakes. The simulation experiment method involving 32 building models in various forms was employed. The experimental results were then analyzed with modal analysis in ETABS and SVA for architectural design. Based on the analysis report, some guidelines were proposed: 1). Avoid buildings that are too slender, use the slenderness ratio H/D ≤ 2, 2). Avoid soft stories where the ratio of the top column height (h) to the bottom column height (h1) ≤ 0.8, 3). Use symmetrical shapes with 1 or 2 axes and avoid shapes with random compositions, 4). Use the additive and subtractive mass transformation ≤ 15%, 5).Strengthen the structural elements, install shear walls, or use dilatation to minimize potential torsional irregularities and non-parallel system irregularities of L, T, U, +, and Z forms6). Avoid using non-axial asymmetrical forms.","PeriodicalId":33750,"journal":{"name":"ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77475092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}