Cardiac Failure Review最新文献

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High-flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation Revisited in COVID-19. 高流量鼻插管氧合在COVID-19中的应用
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-04-21 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2020.06
Aniket S Rali, Krishidhar R Nunna, Christopher Howard, James P Herlihy, Kalpalatha K Guntupalli
{"title":"High-flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation Revisited in COVID-19.","authors":"Aniket S Rali, Krishidhar R Nunna, Christopher Howard, James P Herlihy, Kalpalatha K Guntupalli","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2020.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2020.06","url":null,"abstract":"As of 31 March 2020, the Centers for Disease Control has reported a total of 163,593 confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and 2,860 COVID-19-related deaths in the US. According to several public health predictive models, these numbers are expected to continue to rise in the upcoming weeks, leading to a nationwide shortage of hospital beds and especially intensive care unit (ICU) beds. Owing to its predominantly respiratory manifestations, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), one of the treatment modalities that is expected to run short is mechanical ventilators.","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"e08"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4d/44/cfr-06-e08.PMC7199186.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37909595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Telemonitoring for the Management of Patients with Heart Failure. 心衰患者的远程监护管理。
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-04-21 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.20
Ferdinando Iellamo, Barbara Sposato, Maurizio Volterrani
{"title":"Telemonitoring for the Management of Patients with Heart Failure.","authors":"Ferdinando Iellamo,&nbsp;Barbara Sposato,&nbsp;Maurizio Volterrani","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advances in technology now make it possible to manage heart failure (HF) from a remote to a telemonitoring approach using either noninvasive solutions or implantable devices. Nowadays, it is possible to monitor at-home parameters that can be recorded, stored and remotely transmitted to physicians, allowing them to make decisions for therapeutic modification, hospitalization or access to the emergency room. Standalone systems are available that are equipped with self-intelligence and are able to acquire and elaborate data that can inform the remote physician of impending decompensation before it results in additional complications. The development of miniature implantable devices, which could measure haemodynamic variables and transmit them to a monitor outside the body, offers the possibility for the physician to obtain more frequent evaluations of HF patients and the opportunity to take these data into account in management decisions. At present, several telemonitoring devices are available, but the only Food and Drug Administration-approved system is the cardio-microelectromechanical system, which is an implantable pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) monitoring device that allows a direct monitoring of the PAP via a sensor implanted in the pulmonary artery. This information is then uploaded to a web-based interface from which healthcare providers can track the results and manage patients. At present, the challenge point for telemedicine management of HF is to find the more relevant biological parameter to monitor the clinical status.</p>","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"e07"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/03/ae/cfr-06-e07.PMC7199126.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37909594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Telemonitoring in Heart Failure Management. 心衰管理中的远程监护。
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-04-21 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.12
Ivo Planinc, Davor Milicic, Maja Cikes
{"title":"Telemonitoring in Heart Failure Management.","authors":"Ivo Planinc,&nbsp;Davor Milicic,&nbsp;Maja Cikes","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Telemonitoring (TM) aims to predict and prevent worsening heart failure (HF) episodes and improve self-care, patient education, treatment adherence and survival. There is a growing number of TM options for patients with HF, but there are numerous challenges in reaching positive outcomes. Conflicting evidence from clinical trials may be the result of the enormous heterogeneity of TM devices tested, differences in selected patient populations and variabilities between healthcare systems. This article covers some basic concepts of TM, looking at the recent advances in the most frequently used types of TM and the evidence to support its use in the care of people with HF.</p>","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"e06"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a8/e1/cfr-06-e06.PMC7199128.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37910141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Long-term Outcome of Pulmonary Vein Isolation Versus Amiodarone Therapy in Patients with Coexistent Persistent AF and Congestive Heart Failure. 肺静脉隔离与胺碘酮治疗并发持续性房颤和充血性心力衰竭患者的长期疗效比较。
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-04-09 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.03
Michela Faggioni, Domenico G Della Rocca, Sanghamitra Mohanty, Chintan Trivedi, Ugur Canpolat, Carola Gianni, Amin Al-Ahmad, Rodney Horton, Gerald Joseph Gallinghouse, John David Burkhardt, Andrea Natale
{"title":"Long-term Outcome of Pulmonary Vein Isolation Versus Amiodarone Therapy in Patients with Coexistent Persistent AF and Congestive Heart Failure.","authors":"Michela Faggioni,&nbsp;Domenico G Della Rocca,&nbsp;Sanghamitra Mohanty,&nbsp;Chintan Trivedi,&nbsp;Ugur Canpolat,&nbsp;Carola Gianni,&nbsp;Amin Al-Ahmad,&nbsp;Rodney Horton,&nbsp;Gerald Joseph Gallinghouse,&nbsp;John David Burkhardt,&nbsp;Andrea Natale","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although pharmacological rhythm control of AF in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) does not seem to provide any benefit over rate control, catheter ablation of AF has been shown to improve clinical outcomes. These results can be explained with higher success rates of catheter ablation in restoring and maintaining sinus rhythm compared with antiarrhythmic drugs. In addition, pharmacotherapy is not void of side-effects, which are thought to offset its potential antiarrhythmic benefits. Therefore, efforts should be made towards optimisation of ablation techniques for AF in patients with HFrEF.</p>","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"e04"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5b/b5/cfr-06-e04.PMC7199124.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37910139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of App-based Follow-up of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices. 心脏植入式电子装置app随访的应用。
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-04-09 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.13
Paul Richard Roberts, Mohamed Hassan ElRefai
{"title":"The Use of App-based Follow-up of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.","authors":"Paul Richard Roberts,&nbsp;Mohamed Hassan ElRefai","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a steady rise in the number of patients treated with cardiac implantable electrical devices. Remote monitoring and remote follow-up have proven superior to conventional care in the follow-up of these patients and represent the new standard of care. With the widespread availability of smartphones and with more people using them for health queries, app-based remote care offers a promising new digital health solution promoting the shift of follow-up to exception-based assessments. It focuses on patients' enablement and has shown promising results, but also highlights the need to increase the system's automaticity to achieve acceptable follow-up adherence rates. MyCareLink Heart is a fully automated app-based system that represents the next generation of app-based monitoring and is currently being evaluated in an international study with promising initial results.</p>","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"e03"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/47/60/cfr-06-e03.PMC7199159.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37910138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Pulmonary Hypertension in Heart Failure Patients. 心力衰竭患者的肺动脉高压。
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-04-09 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.09
Sriram D Rao, Srinath Adusumalli, Jeremy A Mazurek
{"title":"Pulmonary Hypertension in Heart Failure Patients.","authors":"Sriram D Rao,&nbsp;Srinath Adusumalli,&nbsp;Jeremy A Mazurek","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with heart failure is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In this article, the authors examine recent changes to the definition of PH in the setting of left heart disease (PH-LHD), and discuss its epidemiology, pathophysiology and prognosis. They also explore the complexities of diagnosing PH-LHD and the current evidence for the use of medical therapies, promising clinical trials and the role of left ventricular assist device and transplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"e05"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e5/78/cfr-06-e05.PMC7199161.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37910140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Suppression of Tumourigenicity 2 in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. 保留射血分数对心力衰竭致瘤性2的抑制作用。
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-03-16 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.10
Veronika Zach, Felix Lucas Bähr, Frank Edelmann
{"title":"Suppression of Tumourigenicity 2 in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.","authors":"Veronika Zach,&nbsp;Felix Lucas Bähr,&nbsp;Frank Edelmann","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heart failure (HF), with steadily increasing incidence rates and mortality in an ageing population, represents a major challenge. Evidence suggests that more than half of all patients with a diagnosis of HF suffer from HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Emerging novel biomarkers to improve and potentially guide the treatment of HFpEF are the subject of discussion. One of these biomarkers is suppression of tumourigenicity 2 (ST2), a member of the interleukin (IL)-1 receptor family, binding to IL-33. Its two main isoforms - soluble ST2 (sST2) and transmembrane ST2 (ST2L) - show opposite effects in cardiovascular diseases. While the ST2L/IL-33 interaction is considered as being cardioprotective, sST2 antagonises this beneficial effect by competing for binding to IL-33. Recent studies show that elevated levels of sST2 are associated with increased mortality in HF with reduced ejection fraction. Nevertheless, the significance of sST2 in HFpEF remains uncertain. This article aims to give an overview of the current evidence on sST2 in HFpEF with an emphasis on prognostic value, clinical association and interaction with HF treatment. The authors conclude that sST2 is a promising biomarker in HFpEF. However, further research is needed to fully understand underlying mechanisms and ultimately assess its full value.</p>","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/74/e6/cfr-06-e02.PMC7111301.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37808966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Acute Heart Failure. 急性心力衰竭的临时机械循环支持。
IF 4.2
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2020-03-16 eCollection Date: 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.02
Federica Jiritano, Valeria Lo Coco, Matteo Matteucci, Dario Fina, Anne Willers, Roberto Lorusso
{"title":"Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Acute Heart Failure.","authors":"Federica Jiritano, Valeria Lo Coco, Matteo Matteucci, Dario Fina, Anne Willers, Roberto Lorusso","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.02","DOIUrl":"10.15420/cfr.2019.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a challenging syndrome, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although pharmacological therapies are successful and can successfully control this acute cardiac illness, some patients remain refractory to drugs. Therefore, a more aggressive treatment strategy is needed. Temporary mechanical circulatory support (TCS) can be used to stabilise patients with decompensated heart failure. In the last two decades, the increased use of TCS has led to several kinds of devices becoming available. However, indications for TCS and device selection are part of a complex process. It is necessary to evaluate the severity of CS, any early and prompt haemodynamic resuscitation, prior TCS, specific patient risk factors, technical limitations and adequacy of resources and training, as well as an assessment of whether care would be futile. This article examines options for commonly used TCS devices, including intra-aortic balloon pumps, a pulsatile percutaneous ventricular assist device (the iVAC), veno-arterial extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation and Impella (Abiomed) and TandemHeart (LivaNova) percutaneous ventricular assist device.</p>","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"6 ","pages":"e01"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5c/ce/cfr-06-e01.PMC7111303.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37810000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inotropes in Acute Heart Failure: From Guidelines to Practical Use: Therapeutic Options and Clinical Practice 肌力药物治疗急性心力衰竭:从指南到实际应用:治疗选择和临床实践
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.11.2
V. Bistola, A. Arfaras-Melainis, Eftihia V Polyzogopoulou, I. Ikonomidis, J. Parissis
{"title":"Inotropes in Acute Heart Failure: From Guidelines to Practical Use: Therapeutic Options and Clinical Practice","authors":"V. Bistola, A. Arfaras-Melainis, Eftihia V Polyzogopoulou, I. Ikonomidis, J. Parissis","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.11.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.11.2","url":null,"abstract":"Inotropes are pharmacological agents that are indicated for the treatment of patients presenting with acute heart failure (AHF) with concomitant hypoperfusion due to decreased cardiac output. They are usually administered for a short period during the initial management of AHF until haemodynamic stabilisation and restoration of peripheral perfusion occur. They can be used for longer periods to support patients as a bridge to a more definite treatment, such as transplant of left ventricular assist devices, or as part of a palliative care regimen. The currently available inotropic agents in clinical practice fall into three main categories: beta-agonists, phosphodiesterase III inhibitors and calcium sensitisers. However, due to the well-documented potential for adverse events and their association with increased long-term mortality, physicians should be aware of the indications and dosing strategies suitable for different types of patients. Novel inotropes that use alternative intracellular pathways are under investigation, in an effort to minimise the drawbacks that conventional inotropes exhibit.","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"133 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46511535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Right Ventricular Failure: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment 右心室衰竭:病理生理学、诊断和治疗
Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.15420/cfr.2019.15.2
M. Arrigo, L. Huber, S. Winnik, F. Mikulicic, F. Guidetti, M. Frank, A. Flammer, F. Ruschitzka
{"title":"Right Ventricular Failure: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment","authors":"M. Arrigo, L. Huber, S. Winnik, F. Mikulicic, F. Guidetti, M. Frank, A. Flammer, F. Ruschitzka","doi":"10.15420/cfr.2019.15.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2019.15.2","url":null,"abstract":"The prognostic significance of the right ventricle (RV) has recently been recognised in several conditions, primarily those involving the left ventricle, the lungs and their vascular bed, or the right-sided chambers. Recent advances in imaging techniques have created new opportunities to study RV anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology, and contemporary research efforts have opened the doors to new treatment possibilities. Nevertheless, the treatment of RV failure remains challenging. Optimal management should consider the anatomical and physiological particularities of the RV and include appropriate imaging techniques to understand the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Treatment should include rapid optimisation of volume status, restoration of perfusion pressure and improvement of myocardial contractility and rhythm, and, in case of refractory RV failure, mechanical circulatory support.","PeriodicalId":33741,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Failure Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"140 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44259447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
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