Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam最新文献

{"title":"Sejarah Kebijakan Moneter dalam Islam (Fathimiyah, Mamalik, Persia, India, dan Turki Utsmani)","authors":"R. Redi","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12256","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini membahas sejarah kebijakan moneter dalam konteks Islam selama periode Fathimiyah, Mamalik, Persia, India, dan Turki Utsmani. Masing-masing periode ini mencerminkan dinamika ekonomi dan politik yang unik, yang memberikan dampak pada pengembangan sistem moneter dalam kerangka nilai-nilai Islam. Pada masa Fathimiyah (909-1171 M), kebijakan moneter tercermin dalam penggunaan tradisional mata uang dinar dan dirham, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam. Selama periode Mamalik (1250-1517 M), hubungan perdagangan dan interaksi dengan dunia luar memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk sistem ekonomi dan moneter mereka. Pengaruh perdagangan dan hubungan luar negeri pada kebijakan moneter Mamalik memengaruhi kestabilan mata uang dan ekonomi mereka. Persia, dengan kekayaan alam dan sejarah keuangan yang panjang, memiliki pengaruh yang kuat pada kebijakan moneter, terutama selama Dinasti Safawiyah (1501-1736 M). Di India, masa Dinasti Delhi dan Kesultanan Bahmani (1206-1527 M) mencerminkan penggunaan mata uang emas dan perak seiring dengan tradisi Islam. Terakhir, dalam konteks Turki Utsmani, sistem moneter kompleks mencakup penggunaan mata uang bimetal dan perak, mencerminkan kekuatan ekonomi dan politik Utsmani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perkembangan kebijakan moneter Islam selama periode tersebut.","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Dalam Mendukung Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia","authors":"Ainol Yaqin Ainolyaqin","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12117","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this journal is to examine the evolution of Islamic banking practices as a means of enhancing financial awareness in Indonesia. In order to increase the general public's access to products and financial services that are fair, affordable, and useful, they are referred to as financial inclusion. The Islamic banking system has become a crucial alternative in the Indonesian financial system. Deskriptif analysis is the research method used in this journal. Data are obtained through relevant secondary data sources and research studies. This analysis will show how Islamic banks operate in Indonesia, how Islamic banks maintain their financial integrity, and the problems that arise when they are expanding. Research indicates that the rise in Islamic banks has helped to increase awareness of money in Indonesia. However, numerous challenges are faced by the syariah banking sector. Several of these include inadequate infrastructure, inadequate knowledge about goods and services provided by Islamic banks, and regulations that have not yet fully addressed the root causes of the problem. Due to this, the journal also offers advice on how to resolve the issue and encourage the development of more sensitive Islamic banks in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":"39 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Sistem Kontrak Kerja Karyawan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Di Warung Kopi Sakerasumenep","authors":"A. Rizal","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.11576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.11576","url":null,"abstract":"Sistem kontrak kerja merupakan suatu perjanjian antara pekerja dan pengusaha secara lisan dan atau tulisan, baik untuk waktu tertentu maupun untuk waktu tidak tertentu yang memuat syarat-syarat kerja, hak dan kewajiban. Pada dasarnya kontrak kerja yang ada saat ini harus sesuai dengan Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan. Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan sistem kontrak kerja yang terjadi saat ini yaitu terdapat pada pekerja tenaga kerja itu sendiri yang lalai dalam menjalankan kewajibannya dalam bekerja dikarenakan sudah lelah, masa kontrak yang telah habis. Bagaimana sistem kontrak kerja karyawan di warung kopi sakera sumenep? Bagaimana sistem kontrak kerja karyawan perspektif ekonomi syariah di warung kopi sakera sumenep?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti lebih mendalam mengenai analisis sistem kontrak kerja karyawan di warung kopi Sakera Sumenep. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa sistem kontrak kerja karyawan di Warung Kopi Sakera Sumenep dilakukan dengan secara tertulis dan merupakan bentuk sistem kontrak kerja karyawan yang menggunakan sistem waktu tertentu. Yang di dalamnya memuat unsur pekerjaan, pelayanan, waktu, dan upah. Karena pada dasarnya kontrak kerja karyawan yang ada di Warung Kopi Sakera itu sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan dan Ekonomi Syariah. \u0000Kata kunci: Sistem, Kontrak Kerja, Karyawan, dan Ekonomi Syariah","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":"101 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsep, Filosofis, Dan Kebijakan Fiskal Islam Di Indonesia","authors":"Rani Mariana","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12736","url":null,"abstract":"Kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia secara umum bertumpu pada konsep efisiensi, pemerataan pembangunan, dan stabilitas ekonomi makro. Tujuannya adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang positif, memperluas lapangan pekerjaan, mengangkat kesejahteraan rakyat, dan menjaga daya saing ekonomi. Filosofi kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia tertuang dalam UUD 1945 yang menempatkan kemakmuran rakyat sebagai prioritas pembangunan. Pengelolaan keuangan negara mengedepankan prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan value for money. Selain itu, keadilan dan pemerataan dalam pembangunan juga dijadikan dasar dalam penyusunan APBN setiap tahunnya. Pelaksanaan kebijakan fiskal dilakukan melalui perencanaan dan pengelolaan APBN secara hati-hati untuk menjaga kesinambungan fiskal. Utamanya melalui optimalisasi penerimaan dalam negeri, rasionalisasi belanja negara, serta pengelolaan defisit anggaran yang prudent. Instrumen kebijakan fiskal Islam di Indonesia sudah diakomodasi melalui regulasi zakat dan wakaf serta keuangan syariah, meski belum sepenuhnya terimplementasi. Kebijakan fiskal Islam diarahkan untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pendapatan & keadilan sosial, mendorong pertumbuhan riil berbasis sektor rill, menjaga stabilitas moneter, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kebijakan fiskal Islam di Indonesia diharapkan dapat memacu peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia secara makro dan mikro melalui multiplier effect pembangunan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan.","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":"50 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140373355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Pengelolaan Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kota Pontianak","authors":"Romi Suradi, Sisi Amalia","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12009","url":null,"abstract":"Pontianak City Baznas has a potential zakat revenue of approximately 250 billion. However, the realization of zakat received was only 5.9 billion or only 2.4%. Meanwhile, the number of Muslims in Pontianak City is 511,431 people, but only 91,419 Muslims paid zakat in 2020 or only 17.9%. And in 2020 there was a decrease in zakat receipts of around 1.1 billion and a decrease in the number of muzakki by around 34,000 people. This research aims to find out what factors hinder and support the zakat management strategy in the Pontianak City Baznas and how to optimize the zakat management strategy in the Pontianak City Baznas. This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The analysis method used is SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). The results of the analysis show that the main inhibiting factor in zakat management in Pontianak City Baznas is that Baznas has not been able to reach all muzakki in Pontianak City and many new zakat management institutions have been established that have the same role. Meanwhile, the main supporting factor for zakat management at Baznas Pontianak City is the existence of Baznas which is supported by law and the majority of the people of Pontianak City are Muslims. Pontianak City Baznas is in quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy), namely Pontianak City Baznas is in a strong condition and has opportunities, so it is very possible to continue to expand, increase potential and receive maximum zakat. The strategy for managing zakat at the Pontianak City Baznas to be optimal is by increasing the socialization of zakat to all levels of society, increasing the formation of UPZs in mosques, surau-surau and agencies in Pontianak City, collaborating with zakat management institutions and zakat institutions. newly established in Pontianak City, carrying out new innovations in the zakat program, optimizing the database, and developing a zakat payment system using current trending technological media.","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":"67 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Griya Batik Asri Sukoharjo","authors":"S. Sumadi, Sriwalyoto Sriwalyoto, Umi Haniin, Ista Hasri Rahmawati Husada","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12611","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the influence of products, prices, places, and promotions in the perspective of Islamic business ethics on the level of sales at Griya Batik Asri Sukoharjo. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling and for the determination of the number of sample using the slovin formula, which was a total of 86 respondents. The research methods used are quantitative research methods using descriptive statistics, instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear analysis. The result of this study partially (t-test) is the effect of products with a t value of 3,886 and a significant value of 0,000 has a positive and significant effect on the level of sales. The effect of price with a t value of 0,048 anf significant 0,962 then has no influence and is not significant on the level of sales. The effect of the place with a t value of 1,522 and a significant 0,132 then has no effect and is not significant on the level of sales. The effect of promotion with a t value of 4,806 and a significant 0,000 has a positive and significant effect on the level of sales.","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam","authors":"Chuzaimah Batubara, Kamila Kamila, Albet Saragih","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12857","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the strategy of increasing local taxes in Deli Serdang Regency and how taxes are from an Islamic Economics perspective. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all employees of the Regional Revenue Agency of Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling used was purposive sampling with the technique taken was saturated sampling. The analysis method used is Analytichal Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of this study indicate that the global priority weight obtained the value of Human Resources Improvement of 0.537, the value of Improving the Supervision System of 0.208 and the value of Enforcement and Sanctioning of 0.254. The highest value / highest priority weight on the Alternative is Human Resources Improvement of 0.537, thus it can be concluded that the Priority Strategy for Increasing Regional Tax Revenue in Deli Serdang Regency is to increase human resources. Taxes in Islam are taken from the state to the people not based on their form but on the benefits and purpose of their implementation. According to Islam, there are three types of taxes, namely Jizyah (a tax imposed on non-Muslims in return for guarantees given by an Islamic state to them to protect their lives), Kharaj (a tax imposed on land obtained through force of arms), and Usyr ( trade taxes or customs duties).","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemetaan Dan Pemodelan Minat Menabung Masyarakat Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi","authors":"Ahmad Syukron Prasaja, Sri Rahma","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12271","url":null,"abstract":"Kondisi Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas pemeluk agama Islam memberikan potensi besar bagi perkembangan perbankan syariah. Setelah merger tiga bank syariah menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), strategi yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan layanan pelanggan. Namun, perbankan syariah masih tertinggal dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional. Sementara itu, keragaman geografis Indonesia menciptakan perbedaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, menjadi peluang bagi sektor perbankan untuk memahami pasar dan memperluas jaringan aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer mencakup variabel minat menabung masyarakat yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar ke masyarakat di wilayah Jambi yang dilayani oleh cabang BSI. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, yang memerlukan konsep pendukung dan teori sebagai dasar yang mengonfirmasi tujuan penelitian. Populasi penelitian mencakup penduduk kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Jambi, dengan karakteristik wilayah yang dibedakan menjadi daratan (perkotaan), pegunungan, dan pesisir. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik probability sampling yang memberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada individu yang memenuhi kriteria untuk menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian menyoroti beberapa faktor kunci yang memengaruhi minat menabung di BSI Jambi. Mayoritas responden yang merupakan perempuan dengan latar belakang pendidikan S1 menunjukkan minat menabung yang signifikan. Pekerjaan juga memainkan peran penting, dimana mayoritas responden yang belum bekerja menunjukkan ketidakminatan terhadap menabung, sementara karyawan memiliki minat yang lebih tinggi. Analisis terhadap jarak terhadap bank cabang menegaskan pentingnya lokasi yang strategis dalam menarik minat menabung, dengan penurunan yang signifikan dalam ketidakminatan menabung seiring pendekatan jarak terhadap bank cabang. Faktor-faktor ini, seperti jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan aksesibilitas terhadap bank cabang, menunjukkan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap minat menabung, memberikan landasan penting bagi BSI Jambi dalam pengembangan strategi pemasaran dan lokasi cabang untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menabung","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":" 90","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paradigma Ekonomi berkelanjutan di Negara Berkembang Dalam Perspektif Islam","authors":"Ari Asriadi, Isnaini Harahap, Zuhrinal M Nawawi","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12794","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to uncover the dynamics of economic development in developing countries and analyze the influencing factors, focusing on identifying opportunities and challenges in achieving sustainable development. The research method utilized Systematic Literature Review (SLR), enabling the collection, evaluation, and synthesis of diverse literature related to the economic development of developing countries from 2018 to 2023. The results indicate that this study highlights the paradigm shift in the economy from the agricultural sector to the industrial and service sectors while emphasizing significant challenges such as economic inequality, limited access to healthcare and education, and negative environmental impacts. The principles of state and sustainability in Islamic economics, which are based on justice and balance, can be a strong foundation in facing economic challenges.","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accountability and Transparency of Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqah Fund Management (Case Study on LAZISMU Pasuruan Regency)","authors":"Muhammad Syaifuddin, Jafril Khalil","doi":"10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12795","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of accountability and transparency in the management of zakat, infaq and shodaqah funds at LAZISMU Pasuruan Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews and documentation in the form of financial reports and other supporting documents related to the accountability and transparency of ZIS fund management. Data analysis used data triangulation. The results showed that the form of accountability of LAZISMU Pasuruan Regency, among others: evaluation of board members every month led by the chairman of the board, the existence of ZIS fund management reports in the form of magazines for donors every month and brochures for other than donors, and the existence of audit reports conducted once every 1 month, once every 3 months, once every 6 months conducted by the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership and once a year conducted by a public accountant. While the forms of transparency of LAZISMU Pasuruan Regency include: in the collection of ZIS funds carried out by means of child philanthropy, socialization through local community activities, and digital fundrising.","PeriodicalId":33733,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam","volume":" 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}