Review of European and Comparative Law最新文献_第3页

Reduction of Contractual Penalty in Conformity with Polish Law Against the background of Supranational Legal Regulations 超国家法律规制背景下符合波兰法律的合同处罚减刑

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.14501

Paweł Widerski

{"title":"Reduction of Contractual Penalty in Conformity with Polish Law Against the background of Supranational Legal Regulations","authors":"Paweł Widerski","doi":"10.31743/recl.14501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/recl.14501","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule przedstawiona została problematyka miarkowania kary umownej według prawa polskiego na tle ponadnarodowych uregulowań prawnych. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy obecne unormowanie w prawie polskim miarkowania kary umownej (art. 484 § 2 Kodeksu Cywilnego) jest dostoswane do standardów, które można wywieść z ponadnarodowych regulacji prawnych, tj. Rezolucji (78) 3 Rady Europy o karach umownych w prawie cywilnym, Zasad Międzynarodowych Kontraktów Handlowych UNIDROIT, Zasad Europejskiego Prawa Umów PECL, Projektu Wspólnej Ramy Odniesienia DCFR i Zasada TransLex, a także sformułowanie wniosków de lege ferenda. W artykule używana jest metoda logiczno-językowa i prawnoporównawcza. Na początku przedstawiona została regulacja prawna miarkowania kary umownej w prawie polskim. Następnie, przedstawione zostało miarkowanie kary umownej w ponadnarodowych regulacja soft law wymienionych powyżej. W końcu została sformułowane wnioski płynące z przeprowadzonej analizy. Pomimo pewnych mankamentów, regulacja miarkowania kary umownej w prawie polskim wydaje się odpowiadać rozwiązaniom zawartym w wyżej wskazanych regulacjach o charakterze ponadnarodowym. Pewnych zmian wymaga katalog przesłanek miarkowania kary umownej i ograniczenie dowolności co do zakresu redukcji kary umownej.","PeriodicalId":337306,"journal":{"name":"Review of European and Comparative Law","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116019379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do the Rules of Europe’s Leading Institutional Arbitration Courts and the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules Need to Be Revised? Assessment from the Perspective of 2023 欧洲主要机构仲裁法院规则和贸易法委员会仲裁规则是否需要修订?从2023年的角度进行评估

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.15823

M. Asłanowicz

引用次数: 0

Mandatory Mediation in Family Disputes – An Emerging Trend in the European Union? 强制调解家庭纠纷-欧盟的新趋势?

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.15707

Indre Korsakoviene, Julija Branimirova Radanova, A. Tvaronavičienė

{"title":"Mandatory Mediation in Family Disputes – An Emerging Trend in the European Union?","authors":"Indre Korsakoviene, Julija Branimirova Radanova, A. Tvaronavičienė","doi":"10.31743/recl.15707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/recl.15707","url":null,"abstract":"The Mediation Directive (2008) obliged the Member States of the European Union to promote the use of mediation through their own means. A decade later, the results of several studies revealed that national efforts to foster mediation were not as effective as planned in most cases. Despite some scholars’ concerns about restricting mediation voluntariness as means for increasing its application, Italy introduced a mandatory mediation scheme which proved that forcing parties to mediate results in high numbers of mediation procedures with favorable success rates. This led other Member States to reconsider the role of the State in fostering mediation. This article tackles the prevalence of mandatory mediation in family disputes, as an area widely recognized as most suitable for it. The co-authors raised the research question of whether the introduction of mandatory mediation in family disputes is an emerging trend in the European Union. A short overview of the mandatory mediation concept and the existing doctrinal models was presented as a theoretical background of this research. Based on the review of the scientific literature, four prevailing models were identified and briefly described. Secondly, the map of mandatory mediation within the European Union was updated with the latest data collected from the most recent legislative amendments and testimonies of the corresponding national mediation experts. Thirdly, a brief examination of the current mandatory mediation models in the Member States was conducted. The in-depth analysis of the obtained results shows that introducing mandatory mediation in family disputes is a prevailing trend in fostering mediation in the European Union. Consequently, it was identified that the variety of implemented models went far beyond the existing doctrinal classification, which needs to be reconsidered by future research in this field.","PeriodicalId":337306,"journal":{"name":"Review of European and Comparative Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The scope of the employee's right to permissible public criticism of the supervisor. Gloss to the judgment of the Supreme Court of 28 August 2013, I PK 48/13. critical voice 员工有权公开批评主管的范围。最高法院2013年8月28日I PK 48/13号判决书附注。批评的声音

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.13266

Łucja Kobroń-Gąsiorowska

{"title":"The scope of the employee's right to permissible public criticism of the supervisor. Gloss to the judgment of the Supreme Court of 28 August 2013, I PK 48/13. critical voice","authors":"Łucja Kobroń-Gąsiorowska","doi":"10.31743/recl.13266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/recl.13266","url":null,"abstract":"Niniejsza glosa omawia stanowisko Sądu Najwyższego zajęte w wyroku z z dnia 28 sierpnia 2013 r., I PK 48/13. Główna teza Sądu dotyczyła możliwości pracownika do dozwolonej, publicznej krytyki przełożonego tj. prawa do whistleblowingu, czyli ujawnienia nieprawidłowości w funkcjonowaniu zakładu pracy polegających na różnego rodzaju aktach nierzetelności, nieuczciwości z udziałem pracodawcy lub jego przedstawicieli, gdy nie prowadzi to do naruszenia jego obowiązków pracowniczych polegających w szczególności na dbaniu o dobro zakładu pracy i zachowaniu w tajemnicy informacji, których ujawnienie mogłoby narazić pracodawcę na szkodę (obowiązek lojalności; nienaruszania interesów pracodawcy - art. 100 § 1 pkt 4 k.p. Brak konsekwencji Sądu Najwyższego w orzeczeniu pomiędzy poinformowaniem opinii publicznej o nieprawidłowościach w miejscu pracy, a obowiązkiem lojalności pracowniczej powoduje powstanie jeszcze większych wątpliwości po stronie pracowników, chcących ujawnić nieprawidłowości. Zdaniem Autora stanowisko zajęte w sprawie nie wyjaśnia kiedy lojalność jest wiążąca dla pracownika. Brak konsekwencji Sądu Najwyższego zostało powielone w następnych orzeczeniach np. z dnia 10 maja 2018 r.","PeriodicalId":337306,"journal":{"name":"Review of European and Comparative Law","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133322315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When a State Is a Party to a Dispute – (Court-)Administrative Mediation in Poland and in Ukraine (A Comparative Perspective) 当国家是争议的一方——波兰与乌克兰的(法院)行政调解(比较视角)

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.15967

Anna Kalisz, Alina Serhieieva

引用次数: 0

Transformation of Migration Terminology: From ‘Illegal Migrant’ to ‘Irregular Migrant’ (English-Ukrainian Aspect) 移民术语的转换:从“非法移民”到“非正规移民”(英乌文版)

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.14942

S. Matvieieva, S. Matvieiev

{"title":"Transformation of Migration Terminology: From ‘Illegal Migrant’ to ‘Irregular Migrant’ (English-Ukrainian Aspect)","authors":"S. Matvieieva, S. Matvieiev","doi":"10.31743/recl.14942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/recl.14942","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the study of the semantic transformation of terminological units for migration law. The question of standardization of national terminology, as well as inter- and intra-linguistic harmonization and unification of migration units is raised and substantiated. It is noted that changes in English terminology cause difficulties in national terminology due to, on the one hand, the need to find the most accurate and correct equivalent of the unit of the source language, and on the other – differences in the semantic volume of units of different languages. The article considers English terms for migrants: illegal migrant, irregular migrant, undocumented migrant. Analysis of international normative and advisory documents, as well as data from lexicographic sources of English and Ukrainian languages allow the authors to provide recommendations for the use of the Ukrainian equivalent to these terms – мігрант із неврегульованим статусом. At the same time, the authors note that the current Ukrainian legal documents operate on the term нелегальний мігрант, despite the long-standing recommendations of the Council of Europe and the UN to replace the term illegal migrant in national legislation with irregular migrant or undocumented migrant.","PeriodicalId":337306,"journal":{"name":"Review of European and Comparative Law","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131164328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obligations of Entrepreneurs Providing Services by Electronic Means 企业家以电子方式提供服务的义务

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.15478

Małgorzata Ganczar

{"title":"Obligations of Entrepreneurs Providing Services by Electronic Means","authors":"Małgorzata Ganczar","doi":"10.31743/recl.15478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/recl.15478","url":null,"abstract":"The development of new information and communication technologies affects economic development. E-services, along with the accompanying social changes, are being implemented in almost every area of human life, and the development of information and communication technologies makes it possible to employ a number of new instruments in its various spheres (e-banking, e-commerce, e-education, etc.). Currently, the information space in the context of the provision and use of e-services includes consumers and entrepreneurs although it assigns them different rights and obligations in this area. It seems necessary to assess the impact of the implementation by entrepreneurs of obligations related to the provision of e-services and their impact on the economy and on consumer safety in online trade. Legal changes concerning the obligations imposed on entrepreneurs in that field appear periodically in response to new threats related to dynamic technological development.The publication is devoted to an analysis of the provision of on-line services and an assessment of the law, in particular with regard to fulfilling information obligations with respect to consumers in cyberspace.","PeriodicalId":337306,"journal":{"name":"Review of European and Comparative Law","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124874795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principle of the Social Market Economy from the Perspective of Public Economic Law 公共经济法视域下的社会市场经济原则

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.14939

A. Powałowski

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Business Interest versus Consumer Protection. Conflicts within the Safety Assurance System of NonFood Products – Selected Issues 商业利益与消费者保护。非食品类产品安全保证体系中的冲突-选择问题

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.15120

Agnieszka Żywicka

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Role of Values in Decision-Making for National Development Planning (a study in light of legal orders in Poland and Norway) 价值观在国家发展规划决策中的作用(基于波兰和挪威法律秩序的研究)

Review of European and Comparative Law Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31743/recl.14568

Katarzyna Kokocińska

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