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Why Does a Failed Revolution Also Need Fiction? 为什么一场失败的革命也需要小说?
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9966717
Ng Kim Chew, Po-hsi Chen
{"title":"Why Does a Failed Revolution Also Need Fiction?","authors":"Ng Kim Chew, Po-hsi Chen","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9966717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9966717","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The historical relationship between the categories of Malayan Communist fiction and People's Republic of China revolutionary historical fiction remains to be clarified, just as the Malayan Communist revolution was covertly, but undeniably, connected to the Chinese Communist Party. This essay attempts to take the PRC's revolutionary historical fiction as a reference point to reinvestigate Malayan Communist fiction, which was characterized as “historical fiction” by left-wing writers. Examples include Jin Zhimang's Hunger, Liu Jun's Wind Blowing in the Woods, and Tuo Ling's The Hoarse Mangrove Forest. The key issue is that the PRC's revolutionary historical fiction is premised on triumphalism, to authenticate the revolution's legitimacy, while Malayan Communists' revolutionary historical fiction hinges instead on the failure of revolution—though it cannot be recognized as such. How do these latter works contemplate and represent revolution? Does fiction have to rationalize the legitimacy of a failed revolution (or one mired in predicaments)? Or does fiction attempt to accomplish something else? These questions may concern the raison d’être of Malayan Chinese literary realism, which takes representing reality as its mission and investigates its underlying paradoxes.","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88179627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recreating the World in Twenty-First-Century Philippine Chinese Speculative Fiction 21世纪菲律宾华人投机小说中的世界再造
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9966767
Shirley O. Lua
{"title":"Recreating the World in Twenty-First-Century Philippine Chinese Speculative Fiction","authors":"Shirley O. Lua","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9966767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9966767","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article surveys contemporary Filipino Chinese authors' interest in speculative fiction. Many of the authors of this burgeoning movement were included in the anthology Lauriat: A Filipino-Chinese Speculative Fiction Anthology (2012), edited by Charles A. Tan. These authors find speculative fiction a fruitful genre for combining Western literary techniques and material gleaned from Philippine myth and folklore.","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90671427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluid Horizons 流体的视野
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9966677
N. Volland
{"title":"Fluid Horizons","authors":"N. Volland","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9966677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9966677","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article revisits Sinophone literature from the archipelagic region of the western Pacific to understand how thinking with and through the ocean shapes patterns of place-making and identity formation. Scrutinizing stories by Syaman Rapongan and Ng Kim Chew, the article shows how the ocean figures on several distinct registers: as the locale where these works unfold, as the object toward which their characters' yearnings and reflections are directed, and as a condition of being. Alternatively, the ocean can be read in the metaphorical and allegorical sense, as a device that allows their authors to critique (neo)colonial violence, the irruption of modernity, and especially the rigors of land-based and supposedly stable epistemologies. Against these, Rapongan and Ng posit what I call oceanic epistemologies, that is, systems and methods of knowledge drawn from and intertwined with the ocean as a condition of being on a terraqueous globe. The oceanic epistemologies in Sinophone literatures from littoral East and Southeast Asia allow us to rethink fundamental questions of being, identity, and history. They build upon, but methodologically move beyond, the critical apparatus offered by Sinophone literature.","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78985285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Condition of Music: Anglophone Influences in the Poetry of Shao Xunmei 音乐的状态:邵洵美诗歌中的英语影响
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9646043
P. Manfredi
{"title":"The Condition of Music: Anglophone Influences in the Poetry of Shao Xunmei","authors":"P. Manfredi","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9646043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9646043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"106 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76133237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I See You” 《我看见你》
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9645972
Karen Fang
{"title":"“I See You”","authors":"Karen Fang","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9645972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9645972","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the global outpouring during the 2020 racial justice protests and coverage of pandemic-related anti-Asian hate, modest forms of engagement such as reading and viewing lists were often suggested as means of fostering sympathy and understanding. This essay argues that combating contemporary Asian American hate requires a more explicit focus on countering invisibility. This objective, necessitated by the ways in which ethnic Asians have been systematically elided and rendered as foreign throughout US history, should focus exclusively on educating Americans about Chinese Exclusion and other facts of America's systemic racism against ethnic Asians. Such an approach acknowledges the very different modes of racialized surveillance by which Asian Americans have historically been othered.","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81751469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Going to the Countryside: The Rural in the Modern Chinese Cultural Imagination, 1915–1965 下乡:1915-1965年中国现代文化想象中的乡村
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9646083
Jie Guo
{"title":"Going to the Countryside: The Rural in the Modern Chinese Cultural Imagination, 1915–1965","authors":"Jie Guo","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9646083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9646083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82639199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Orientalism and Wellness in the United States 美国的东方主义与健康
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9645982
R. Putcha
{"title":"Orientalism and Wellness in the United States","authors":"R. Putcha","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9645982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9645982","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how consumer practices tether Orientalism to wellness. Relying on ethnographic research, the author uncovers how racialization and racialized expressions of gender are produced by and through performative and discursive practices of wellness. Such practices, which are also sometimes described as mindfulness techniques, encourage participants to understand wellness as a state of mind wherein if a person mirrors the behavior or speech of what qualifies as wellness, then they will also become well themselves. Drawing on methods from critical consumer studies as well as critical race feminist theory, the author argues that contemporary wellness practices expose somatic, rather than literary, forms of Orientalism.","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77145955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Imperial Aesthetics: Theories of Art and Politics in East Asia 超越帝国美学:东亚艺术与政治理论
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9646053
P. Iovene
{"title":"Beyond Imperial Aesthetics: Theories of Art and Politics in East Asia","authors":"P. Iovene","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9646053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9646053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76421759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking the Modern Chinese Canon: Refractions across the Transpacific 重新思考现代中国经典:跨太平洋折射
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9646073
V. Levan
{"title":"Rethinking the Modern Chinese Canon: Refractions across the Transpacific","authors":"V. Levan","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9646073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9646073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73864001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zhang Dongsun
PRISM Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/25783491-9645942
Jianmei Liu
{"title":"Zhang Dongsun","authors":"Jianmei Liu","doi":"10.1215/25783491-9645942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/25783491-9645942","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article contributes to the study of the cultural politics of Thirdspace in modern China, which exerted a far-reaching influence on Chinese intellectual history, literature, and culture. Although the term the third space was coined by Homi K. Bhabha, the leading figure in postcolonial theoretical studies, as a new form of discourse to go beyond dualistic categories such as the colonizer/colonized opposition, it has much broader cultural meanings in the modern Chinese context. One of the prominent Chinese intellectuals, Zhang Dongsun, intentionally created a critical interface of Thirdspace through which to ensure a spirit of tolerance, independence of individuals, and freedom of criticism. The article investigates Zhang Dongsun's philosophical system, his political thought and commentary, and his cultural criticism in the Republic of China, discussing the motivations that compelled him to undertake the third route, as he attempted to transcend binary oppositions, which ultimately led to his downfall in the New China. The case of Zhang Dongsun, who exemplifies a group of liberal Chinese intellectuals, not only indicates the predicament of the discourse of Thirdspace in modern China but also adds new insights to our understanding of the divergent spiritual journeys that Chinese intellectuals have taken in response to the national crisis.","PeriodicalId":33692,"journal":{"name":"PRISM","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89922963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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