Health and Ecology Issues最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of kidney transplant ultrasound data analysis in the post-transplant period","authors":"O. I. Ananchenko, A. O. Zharikova, V. N. Zhdanovich","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-4-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-4-04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To analyze the data of ultrasound examination of the kidney transplant in patients with a favorable outcome of transplantation.Materials and methods. The analysis of 32 images and protocols of ultrasound diagnostics of a kidney transplant (16 men and 16 women), implemented on the 1st day after kidney transplantation, as well as 3 months after the intervention in 2017-2020, was carried out.Results. It was found that for a satisfactory course of the post-transplant period with renal allotransplant, an increase in the volume of kidney transplant was characteristic in men of the first and second periods of maturity – by 1.12 times, in elderly men – by 1.24 times, in women of the first period of maturity – by 1, 07 times, the second period – 1.17 times, in elderly women - 1.25 times. Analysis of parenchyma perfusion by energy Doppler mapping in all studied groups was interpreted as good or satisfactory, which characterized the favorable course of the post-transplant period.Conclusion. Monitoring of morphometric and hemorheological parameters of a kidney transplant for 3 months and their comparative analysis on the 1st and 90th day reflects a positive dynamic of the kidney transplant function. The study of the morphometric and hemodynamic parameters of the kidney transplant makes it possible to objectively assess the functional state of the kidney transplant in dynamic in order to timely identify various complications in the post-transplant period.","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133780496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between styles of self-regulation and aggression in alcohol addictied individuals","authors":"I. Grigoryeva, A. V. Khodzhaev, A. Gamova, S. S. Kononov","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-4-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-4-08","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The article considers and confirms a statically significant relationship between styles of self-regulation and aggression in alcohol-addicted individuals. The revealed relationship made it possible to determine the violation of the process of self-regulation and the spontaneous manifestation of various types of aggression common to persons with alcohol addiction.Materials and methods. The study sample included 295 men with alcohol addiction syndrome (F10.2) aged 21 to 60 years, mean age 40.7±8.9 years, and alcohol consumption averaged 13.5 years. The following materials were used for the study: the methodology “Types of aggressiveness” developed by L. G. Pochebut (2012); questionnaire “Style of self-regulation of behavior” (SSRM). Statistical package SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. The Spearman correlation coefficient for independent samples was used, and the difference between two independent samples was estimated using the Mann-Whitney U-test.Results. Identified difference between persons in LTP (group I) and persons in hospital (group III) in parameters of “Planning” and “Independence” (p <0.01) The noted average level in all groups I, II and III in the parameters of the scale “General indicator of self-regulation” and revealed weak and moderate negative relationships of the scale “General indicator of self-regulation” with the scale “General level of aggression”. There was a significant decrease in indicators below the average level in persons of group III on all scales: “Planning”, “Programming”, “Flexibility”, “Modeling”, “Evaluation of results”, “Independence” and “General indicator of self-regulation”. The revealed difference between groups I and III in terms of “Planning” and “Independence” (p <0.01) showed that as they stop consuming alcohol in isolation, people in group I gradually regain access to awareness, adaptive restraint, perspective thinking and selfregulation.Conclusion. The main rehabilitation work in the conditions of the penitentiary system should be aimed at increasing volitional self-regulation, the formation of positive attitudes, the restoration of social and normative qualities and skills of prosocial interaction.","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129374044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tracheostomy as a component of intensive care for central nervous system diseases","authors":"A. M. Karamyshau, A. V. Leonau, P. A. Shcharbakova, A. L. Hrybach","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-4-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-4-05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To reveal the effective and safe timing of tracheostomy in patients with CNS diseases by comparative assessment of the duration of respiratory support and ICU, the frequency of development ventilator-associated pneumonia, the assessment of the level of consciousness according to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), survival rate, as well as the incidence of complications rate.Materials and methods. A retrospective study was conducted among neurological and neurosurgical patients treated from 2010 to 2017 who underwent tracheostomy. Patients (n=131) were divided into 3 groups depending on the tracheostomy time.Results. The relation between early tracheostomy and the duration of respiratory support, the ICU bed-day, the probability of developing ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with the central nervous system pathology was revealed; no relationship was found between the tracheostomy time and the neurological outcome and survival rate in this category patients.Conclusion. The use of early tracheostomy in intensive care of patients with the central nervous system pathology is effective, which is proved by a 2,2 times reduction of the duration of mechanical ventilation, by a 1.9 times reduction of the duration of the ICU day, by a 1.6 times lower risk of developing ventilator-associated pneumonia, without affecting outcomes and being safe due to the absence a lot of complications both during and after the surgical intervention.","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128194047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information and communication technologies in the justification of X-ray examination of otorhinolaryngology patients","authors":"D. Yakimov, O. Demidenko, E. A. Yakimov, N. V. Vygovskaya","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114817075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodology for assessing carpal dynamometry results in military men of urgent service in the Republic of Belarus","authors":"D. I. Shyrko, A. S. Lakhadynau","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121785070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of N-acetylcysteine and dexamethasone on the antioxidant status of erythrocytes in experimental immunogenic uveitis","authors":"V. H. Marmysh, V. Krasilnikova, S. N. Ilyina, I. E. Gulyai","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121931857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of functional changes in the spinal column in scoliosis in children in the use of adaptive physical activity techniques","authors":"K. Bondarenko, D. A. Chechetin, A. Bondarenko","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129972915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Instrumental method with impedimetric detection for the evaluation of the antimicrobial potential of materials used for medical masks","authors":"N. Dudchik","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126974358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of functional status and body composition parameters in athletes with reduced fat mass","authors":"Y. Brel, G. A. Medvedeva","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128168048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulmonary sarcoidosis with bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve injury","authors":"V. Bondarenko, Z. E. Sverzh, E. A. Tarasovets","doi":"10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":336889,"journal":{"name":"Health and Ecology Issues","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126938558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}