Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha最新文献

“RS Centenário”: New cultivar of brindle bean with high added value “RS Centenário”:高附加值斑纹豆新品种

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.36812/pag.2023291103-108

Juliano Garcia Bertoldo, Rodrigo Favreto, Raquel Paz Da Silva, Liege Camargo Da Costa, Rogério Ferreira Aires, Nilton Gabe, Coralia Maria Oliveira Medeiros, Marcelo de Carli Toigo, Sérgio Dias Lannes

{"title":"“RS Centenário”: New cultivar of brindle bean with high added value","authors":"Juliano Garcia Bertoldo, Rodrigo Favreto, Raquel Paz Da Silva, Liege Camargo Da Costa, Rogério Ferreira Aires, Nilton Gabe, Coralia Maria Oliveira Medeiros, Marcelo de Carli Toigo, Sérgio Dias Lannes","doi":"10.36812/pag.2023291103-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.2023291103-108","url":null,"abstract":"To increase productivity, new types of beans that present different characteristics, such as higher grain yieldare necessary. The cultivar RS Centenário is the result of a selection carried out in 2007 using the “Iraí” cultivar, in a plot of genetic seed production. In the 2008 crop season, the seeds of the selected plants originated a segregant population. In 2009, the mass selection was carried out again. After two advancing generations, the phenotypic uniformity of the population was reached and the seeds were harvested in bulk. After several tests, the “SM 0112” lineage was denominated cultivar “RS Centenário” and the results of the assessed at a value for cultivation and use (VCU) trials were used to register the new cultivar. “RS Centenário” was registered as a new cultivar to be commercially grown in the Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), in southern Brazil. “RS Centenário” is a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar with a brindle seed coat, average weight of 1,000 seeds of 343 g, erect plants, indeterminate growth habit II/III, cycle of 88 days, high added value and average yield of 1,685 kg ha-1.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphoagronomic characterization and reproductive versatility in polymorph clover 多态三叶草的形态农艺特征和生殖多样性

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.36812/pag.202329192-102

Ionara Fátima Conterato, Jorge Dubal Martins, Madalena Boeni, Joseila Maldaner, Gerusa Pauli Kist Steffen, Rosana Mattos De Morais, Evandro Luiz Missio, Cleber Witt Saldanha, Diego Bitencourt De David

{"title":"Morphoagronomic characterization and reproductive versatility in polymorph clover","authors":"Ionara Fátima Conterato, Jorge Dubal Martins, Madalena Boeni, Joseila Maldaner, Gerusa Pauli Kist Steffen, Rosana Mattos De Morais, Evandro Luiz Missio, Cleber Witt Saldanha, Diego Bitencourt De David","doi":"10.36812/pag.202329192-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.202329192-102","url":null,"abstract":"Trifolium polymorphum Poir. is a legume of natural pastures that combines amphicarpy with vegetative reproduction, but with little morphoagronomic information in populations of southern Brazil. In this study, plant height and diameter, number of primary stolons, dry matter, number of inflorescences, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of flowers with legume with seeds, number of flowers without legume or with legume without seeds, seed production, number and dry weight of storage roots were evaluated in populations of T. polymorphum. Little variation was observed for most characteristics, including low dry matter and aerial seed production. There were positive correlations between plant height and dry matter (r = 0.44), plant diameter and dry matter (r = 0.43), number of inflorescences and number of flowers per plant (r = 0.98) and number of inflorescences and seed production (r = 0.84). T. polymorphum presented low dry matter yield, however, the reproductive versatility of the species with the amphicarpic condition combined with vegetative propagation are mechanisms that allow the species to increase its frequency and contribution in natural pastures.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation 羽衣甘蓝植物多样性栽培对节肢动物群落的促进作用

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.36812/pag.202329177-91

R. M. de Morais, A. F. D. De Morais, Vicente Guilherme Handte, Artur Fernando Poffo Costa, C. W. Saldanha, G. Steffen, E. Missio, Joseila Madaner, B. D. O. Filho

{"title":"Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation","authors":"R. M. de Morais, A. F. D. De Morais, Vicente Guilherme Handte, Artur Fernando Poffo Costa, C. W. Saldanha, G. Steffen, E. Missio, Joseila Madaner, B. D. O. Filho","doi":"10.36812/pag.202329177-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.202329177-91","url":null,"abstract":"Plant diversification can increase organism abundance while reducing phytophagous insect activity in agricultural crops. We assessed arthropod diversity in fava beans (Vicia faba), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and marigolds (Tagetes patula) along the periphery of a kale plantation and examined the influence of their proximity to the kale cultivation. The study took place at the Centro Estadual de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We collected plant samples from the periphery and cultivated kale plants at three distances from the edge: within two meters, 10 to 12 meters, and 20 to 22 meters. We recorded the number and biomass of marketable leaves from three harvests. A total of 618 arthropods were collected from plants along the periphery: Insecta (589), Arachnida (20), and Entognatha (9). Hemiptera was the most prevalent order (49.84%). Kale plants near the periphery experienced less predation from leaf beetles. Plants along the periphery hosted important predator groups as well as phytophages that can serve as alternative prey. Diversifying the periphery with fennel, fava bean, and marigolds shows promise as a strategy to enhance the arthropod community in kale cultivation, thereby acting as a conservative biological control.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46078668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reference values for vineyard nutrients in the Campanha Region estimated by the Mathematical Chance method 用数学机会法估算坎潘哈地区葡萄园养分的参考值

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.36812/pag.202329162-76

B. Lisboa, Fabrício Domingues, J. S. Aguila, T. Tiecher, J. F. B. S. São José, Gabriela Naibo, A. D. Abichequer, L. K. Vargas

{"title":"Reference values for vineyard nutrients in the Campanha Region estimated by the Mathematical Chance method","authors":"B. Lisboa, Fabrício Domingues, J. S. Aguila, T. Tiecher, J. F. B. S. São José, Gabriela Naibo, A. D. Abichequer, L. K. Vargas","doi":"10.36812/pag.202329162-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.202329162-76","url":null,"abstract":"Viticulture in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), the southernmost state of Brazil, has been changing due to its expansion to new areas in the Campanha Region. Located in the south of the state, these areas have different edaphoclimatic conditions from those existing in the Serra Gaúcha, traditional production region. Thus, the estimation of reference values for leaf nutrient contents specific for the conditions of the Campanha is essential for the correct management of vineyards. Methods such as Mathematical Chance (MCh) enable the determination of sufficiency levels of leaf nutrients by evaluating commercial production areas. This work aimed to estimate reference values for nutrients in leaf tissue of grapevines in the region of Campanha by using the MCh method. Nutritional sufficiency ranges differed from those estimated by the official research for the state. However, they revealed high similarity with the results obtained by other studies carried out in the Campanha Region by using DRIS and CND approaches. Our results demonstrated that the MCh was able to estimate the infra- and supra-optimal limits, as well as the optimal levels for nutrients, indicating that there is potential for foliar diagnosis of vineyards in RS to be performed based on regionalized parameters.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43512082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BovCria: an application designed to assist breeders in the assessment of beef cattle herds BovCria：一个旨在帮助饲养者评估肉牛群的应用程序

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.36812/pag.202329148-61

A. Tarouco, Willian De Vargas, E. Soares, Felipe de Assis Ribeiro, L. Cavalli

{"title":"BovCria: an application designed to assist breeders in the assessment of beef cattle herds","authors":"A. Tarouco, Willian De Vargas, E. Soares, Felipe de Assis Ribeiro, L. Cavalli","doi":"10.36812/pag.202329148-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.202329148-61","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to develop a technological tool in the form of a mobile application that provides functionalities for the easy calculation of reproductive and productive efficiency indices. This tool aims to assist breeders, technicians, and students of agricultural sciences in decision-making for the challenges faced in cattle production systems. The application was developed using the Android Studio development environment and the Dart programming language framework known as Flutter. The application's graphical interface follows Google guidelines in the Material Design documentation. The tool will provide a practical way to calculate recognized indexes of productive efficiency of cow-calf systems and provide information such as goals and management tips to help users achieve better results. The impact of the developed product is its use as an information platform, facilitating decision-making in the area of beef cattle production and as an efficient means of disseminating technologies generated by research institutions and popularizing science. Thus, the application is an accessible and comprehensible tool, providing a means of evaluating the technologies and management practices adopted in beef cattle farms.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44239166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal comfort zoning and its impact on dairy production in Rio Grande do Sul state, Southern Brazil 巴西南部南里奥格兰德州的热舒适分区及其对乳制品生产的影响

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.36812/pag.202329132-47

G. Pauletti, W. Silvestre

{"title":"Thermal comfort zoning and its impact on dairy production in Rio Grande do Sul state, Southern Brazil","authors":"G. Pauletti, W. Silvestre","doi":"10.36812/pag.202329132-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.202329132-47","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal comfort is one of the main factors that influence the productivity of dairy cattle. The temperature-humidity index (THI) is one of the most used indicators to evaluate thermal comfort levels. This work aimed to evaluate the levels of thermal comfort for bovine dairy production in Rio Grande do Sul state through the THI calculation and its impact on milk production, considering daily yields of 15 kg and 30 kg per cow. The THI values and decrease in milk yield were calculated using data between 1990 and 2021 from the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). The observed results considering the average temperatures showed that conditions of thermal discomfort occur only in summer, intensifying in January. Milk production was most affected in the western border region of the state, corresponding in parts to the physiographic regions of Alto Uruguai, Missões, and Campanha, which have a warmer climate. The climate classification proposed by Maluf had the best spatial correspondence with the ITU. This classification may be used in the evaluation of places with greater suitability for dairy farming in the state and to indicate places where it is necessary to implement action to mitigate the effects of thermal discomfort in dairy cattle.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49608440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Productivity and nutritional value of elephant grass BRS Kurumi subjected to different proportions of defoliation 象草BRS Kurumi在不同落叶比例下的生产力和营养价值

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.36812/pag.202329116-31

Patricia Pinto Da Rosa, Bianca Pio Ávila, R. B. Scheibler, A. B. Kröning, Janaína Sauthier, Guilherme Henrique Scheffler, Jorge Schafhauser Junior, O. Ferreira

{"title":"Productivity and nutritional value of elephant grass BRS Kurumi subjected to different proportions of defoliation","authors":"Patricia Pinto Da Rosa, Bianca Pio Ávila, R. B. Scheibler, A. B. Kröning, Janaína Sauthier, Guilherme Henrique Scheffler, Jorge Schafhauser Junior, O. Ferreira","doi":"10.36812/pag.202329116-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.202329116-31","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper was to evaluate productivity, nutritional value of forage and tillering of elephant grass cv. BRS Kurumi under different pre-defoliation and post-defoliation canopy heights (residual height). The experimental design consisted in a randomized complete block design, with four replications. Treatments corresponded to the factorial combination of two pre‐defoliation heights (60 and 80 cm) and three post-defoliation residue heights (10, 25 and 40 cm), combined in factorial design 2 x 3, being, respectively, 60 x 10 cm; 60 x 25 cm; 60 x 40 cm; 80 x 10 cm; 80 x 25 cm; 80 x 40 cm. Productive, bromatological, carbohydrate fractionation and in situ degradability characteristics were evaluated. Results indicated that if the objective is to seek short intervals between grazing, associated with higher forage quality, the 60 x 25, 60 x 40 and 80 x 40 managements are the most indicated ones. For maximum forage productivity, 80 x 10 and 80 x 25 are the most recommended ones. For tillering, a canopy height management of 80 cm is preferred, with 80 x 25 for aerial tillers and 80 x 40 for basal tillers.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41487357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insecticidal activity of lemongrass essential oil and its major compounds on velvet caterpillar 柠檬草精油及其主要化合物对毛毛虫的杀虫活性

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.36812/pag.20232911-15

C. B. Vicenço, W. Silvestre, G. Pauletti

引用次数: 0

A scientific review on the correlation of the silver nanoparticle synthesis methods with host cytotoxicity 银纳米粒子合成方法与宿主细胞毒性相关性的科学综述

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.36812/pag.2022281217-236

Mariana Homem de Mello Santos, G. Nakazato, Thiago Hideo Endo, R. Kobayashi

{"title":"A scientific review on the correlation of the silver nanoparticle synthesis methods with host cytotoxicity","authors":"Mariana Homem de Mello Santos, G. Nakazato, Thiago Hideo Endo, R. Kobayashi","doi":"10.36812/pag.2022281217-236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.2022281217-236","url":null,"abstract":"Silver nanoparticles have been extensively researched and have several applications such as antimicrobial and anticancer, and can be used in the agricultural, biomedical, pharmaceutical, textile area, among others, but its toxicity is still little understood. Nanoparticles can measure between 1 – 100 nm and the most currently studied is the silver nanoparticle (AgNP). The main methods of synthesis are the chemical and the biogenic pathway, or green, which is less environmentally polluting, more environmentally friendly, and simpler, although standardization is more complex. Morphological and physical-chemical characteristics differ according to the synthesis method and, consequently, present different degrees of toxicity. Nanotoxicology studies the toxicity of nanoparticles on living organisms and scientists seek to know about the physical-chemical properties and their influence on interaction with the environment. It is known that there are several parameters that influence toxicity, such as dose, particle size, shape, morphology, surface chemistry, agglomeration/aggregation state, synthesis method, cell type and organism in which it is tested. Therefore, this article aims to address the main ways of synthesis of AgNPs, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method, the parameters that influence toxicity and examples of studies.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47011910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance and carcass yield of silver catfish raised in monosex and mixed-sex systems 单性和混合性养殖银鲶鱼的性能和胴体产量

Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.36812/pag.2022281206-216

Hanna Karolyna Dos Santos, R. E. Balen, P. S. Dias, Émerson José Alves Matos, F. Meurer

{"title":"Performance and carcass yield of silver catfish raised in monosex and mixed-sex systems","authors":"Hanna Karolyna Dos Santos, R. E. Balen, P. S. Dias, Émerson José Alves Matos, F. Meurer","doi":"10.36812/pag.2022281206-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.2022281206-216","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract - An experiment lasting 180 days was carried out to evaluate the influence of sex on the performance and production of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) when reared in closed recirculation systems using only males, only females, or with both genders. A total of 300 fish (41.49 ± 6.82 g and 16.53 ± 0.95 cm) were used, comprising 150 females and 150 males distributed in an experimental structure consisting of three closed water recirculation systems coupled to a 20,000 L culture tank and a 20,000 L biofiltration tank connected by a 3,500 L h-1 water pump. The first system contained 100 females, the second, 100 males, and the third, 50 females and 50 males. High fish weight variations were observed regardless of sex. Female weight gains and specific growth rates were 41.51 % and 28.94 % higher compared to males, respectively, exhibiting greater growth than males raised monosexually or in mixed rearing systems, with no effect on chemical composition or trunk yield. The findings thus indicate that both male and female silver catfish exhibit wide weight variations and females that gain more biomass than males reared monosexually or in mixed-sex systems.","PeriodicalId":33658,"journal":{"name":"Pesquisa Agropecuaria Gaucha","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43405969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0