{"title":"Development of Creative Problem Solving (CPS)-Based Articulate Storyline Media to Develop Students' Creative Thinking Ability SPLDV Class VIII Material","authors":"None Victorio Isya Erlangga, Baiduri Baiduri, Mayang Dintarini","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.24921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.24921","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop Articulate Storyline learning media based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) to develop students' creative thinking skills in grade VIII SPLDV materials in a valid, practical and effective manner. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). This research was conducted on class VIII students of Middle School. The data analysis technique used in this study is the validity, practicality and effectiveness analysis of the media. The results showed that for the acquisition of scores from media experts it was 94% with very valid criteria, then for the acquisition of an average score from material experts it was 100% with very valid criteria, and for the practicality of the media it was obtained from the acquisition of scores from student response questionnaires that were equal to 85.5% with very practical criteria. The use of this media also affects the improvement of students' creative thinking abilities, this can be shown from the results of the N-Gain test that has been carried out, where the score obtained is 0.7541, which is > 0.7 which is included in the high criteria. These results indicate that the developed Articulate Storyline based Creative Problem Solving (CPS) media includes valid, practical and effective criteria for developing students' creative thinking abilities.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lillias, Hamufari, Natsai Mutambara, Maria Tsakeni
{"title":"Advanced-Level Students’ Understanding of Exponential Equations:","authors":"Lillias, Hamufari, Natsai Mutambara, Maria Tsakeni","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.25731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.25731","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a study which explored high school students’ conceptual understanding of the techniques of exponential functions. Thirty-one advanced-level students participated in the study. The study used APOS (Action-Process-Object-Schema) theory, a constructivist theory framework, to investigate participants’ conceptual understanding of exponential functions. Activity sheets constructed with tasks based on exponential equations were administered to the participants. The written responses were used to identify participants’ mental constructions of these concepts. Furthermore, interviews were carried out to clarify participants’ written responses. The written responses and interview discussions pointed out that participants exhibited procedural tendencies in exponential functions. Most of the participants could not solve exponential equations, especially the radioactive‑decay functions. In addition, many participants did not have appropriate mental constructions at the process, object and schema levels, since most of them could not coordinate processes and encapsulate them into an object. This paper raises some important implications for mathematics education and further provides applications of genetic decomposition design and modification.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Junior High School Students' Conceptual Understanding of Prerequisite Material in Solving SPLDV Questions in View of Students' Cognitive Style","authors":"Anastasya Bella Putri Tambunan, Dwi Priyo Utomo, Rizal Dian Azmi","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.25860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.25860","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding of students' mathematical concepts plays a very important role as a factor to support learning activities. In studying a concept students must understand previous mathematical material as a prerequisite material. Students' conceptual understanding of a material can be influenced by several factors, one of them is the cognitive style factor that has different for each student. Different cognitive styles can be seen from the field independent and field dependent cognitive styles. The importance of understanding students' mathematical concepts of a material that is influenced by students' cognitive styles, it is necessary to analyze students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This qualitative research aims to determine students' conceptual understanding of the prerequisite material and its relationship with students' cognitive styles, and the ways students use in solving existing problems. The results in this study showed there was a significant relationship between the cognitive style of each student and the understanding of mathematical concepts towards the prerequisite material. This is because the field independent cognitive style has a good level of conceptual understanding while the field dependent cognitive style has a low level of conceptual understanding, because they have different levels of conceptual understanding so each student has their own way to solve existing problems.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Masrifah, Marhan Taufik, Adi Slamet Kusumawardana
{"title":"Development of Flip book-Based Interactive Learning Media to Improving Understanding of Statistical Material Concepts","authors":"Siti Masrifah, Marhan Taufik, Adi Slamet Kusumawardana","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.28313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.28313","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to produce learning media that are practical and effective as well as to increase understanding of the concept of statistics material for class VIII students at Junior High School. The research method used the Research & Development (R&D) model with the concept of ADDIE (Analyst, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Data analysis techniques used validity tests, practicality tests, effectiveness tests and statistical tests t tests. The results showed that learning media were stated to be practical and effective based on student assessments with an average practicality result of 3.69 or 92% with very practical qualifications and could be used without revision and effectiveness test results with a value greater than 75% with an effective qualification used for Class VIII students. Furthermore, learning media was stated to be able to increase the understanding of statistical material concepts for Class VIII students which was shown statistically through a t test with a P value of 0.000<alpha 5% so that it was stated that learning media was able to increase students' understanding of statistical concepts.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learners’ Misconceptions and Errors when Solving Inequalities","authors":"Paul Mutodi, Mogege Mosimege, Kgaladi Maphutha","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.27675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.27675","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored Grade 12 learners’ misconceptions and errors when solving inequalities. A test on Inequalities was administered to a randomly selected sample of 50 Grade 12 learners in Sekhukhune District, South Africa. A rubric was used to guide the assessment and scoring of learners’ scripts. Ten (10) learners were purposively selected based their test responses for interviews to explain their errors, misconceptions and reasoning. Results indicated that learners’ errors are due to misunderstandings from prior learning and insufficient mathematical content knowledge. Misconceptions and errors recorded from learners’ work include: learners solved inequalities as equations, treated inequality signs as an equal sign, and multiplying both sides of inequalities involving fractions by a variable. Learners had challenges in presenting solutions of inequalities using graphical and number lines. The study recommends that teachers should make an effort to understand learners’ thought processes and use this understanding to anticipate learners’ misconceptions and errors and prescribe remediation corrective strategies.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Students' Mathematical Communication in Solving AKM Problems by Students with Varying Anxiety Levels","authors":"None Faizah Nurbani Wisnu Putri, Yus Mochamad Cholily, Zukhrufurrohmah Zukhrufurrohmah","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.28055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.28055","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study analyzes students' mathematical communication while solving minimum competency assessment-type questions concerning their levels of math anxiety. The study involved 27 students in class VII B at Junior high school, with six junior high school students as subjects. Data were gathered through math anxiety questionnaires, tests with minimum competency assessment question types, and student presentation assessment sheets. The completed questionnaire was used to select subjects for the tests and presentations. The test sheet contains questions on the AKM type of flat material and three description questions. The data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion stages. Findings indicate that students' math anxiety levels were high, medium, and low, with moderate anxiety being the most common. While no students showed low mathematical communication skills, three students were found to have average skills, and three students demonstrated high mathematical communication abilities.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Students' Computational Thinking Ability in Solving Contextual Problems","authors":"None Muh Hanif Abidi, Hendarto Cahyono, Reni Dwi Susanti","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.25041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.25041","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine students' computational thinking skills in solving contextual problems in the matter of a system of two-variable linear equations. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects used in this study were 25 class VIII students of State Middle School in the 2022/2023 academic year on SPLDV material (System of Two-Variable Linear Equations). Data collection techniques and instruments in this study were written tests and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by first classifying the data, then presenting the data and ending by concluding the results of computational thinking indicators. The results showed that the percentage of students' computational thinking aspects, namely the decomposition aspect, was 70.30% in the good category, pattern recognition 58.63% sufficient category, abstraction 58.30% sufficient category, and thinking algorithm 50.47% sufficient category. So that students' computational thinking skills are included in the sufficient category. Meanwhile, based on the categorization of high-level students they have done well. However, there were several steps that were missed and not written down in the answer sheets, such as the decomposition and pattern recognition aspects which were not carried out properly. For the medium category, all stages of computational thinking have been carried out very well starting from decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and thinking algorithms. For the low category, this category has not been able to carry out the stages of computational thinking properly.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Canonical Correlation in Modeling Short Term Expenditure versus Poverty Levels in Informal Settlements :","authors":"Job Lusweti, Annette Okoth","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.28091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.28091","url":null,"abstract":"Populations in informal settlements grapple with poor living conditions and inability to access quality education. Expenditure behaviour especially on short term basis is one of the major causes of poverty as majority live from hand to mouth and not in position to provide their children with education. This study applied canonical correlation used in a wide range of disciplines to analyse the relationship between short term expenditure and poverty levels. The main objective was to establish the relationship between short term expenditure and poverty levels among residents of informal settlements, assess the impact of this behaviour on education and propose possible mitigation strategies to the problem. Results indicate that people in informal settlements spend as much as they earn or even more on short term basis. Therefore, they cannot save for projects, invest and educate their children. This keeps the families in unending circus of poverty in all generations.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship Between Test Anxiety and Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Mathematics","authors":"Odiri Onoshakpokaiye, Ebele Chinelo Okigbo","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.28070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.28070","url":null,"abstract":"The study looked into i) the relationship that exists between test anxiety and secondary school students’ academic performance in Mathematics. ii) Whether there is difference between the academic performances of students with high and low test anxiety levels in mathematics. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. A correlation survey design was adopted. The study population consisted of 42,299 senior secondary two (SS2) students offering mathematics 2021/2022 in Delta State, Nigeria and 1,650 of those students were selected using a multistage sampling procedure. Mathematics Test Anxiety Questionnaire (MTAQ), which was validated by three experts, was used as the instrument for data collection which had Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.69. The students’ achievement scores in Mathematics in SS1 for 2021/2022 session represent their performance scores in the subject. Pearson product moment correlation was used to analyze the collected data. The study’s findings revealed there was a negative correlation and also majority of the students experienced high test anxiety. There was no significant connection between test anxiety and students’ academic performance in mathematics. Also, there was a significant difference between students with high and low anxiety, and their academic performance in mathematics. In light of the findings, it was recommended among other things, that mathematics teachers, school guidance counsellors should make a concerted effort to reduce the test anxiety of their students through proper teaching and conditioning and modeling the behavior of the students for better mathematics performance.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learners’ Graphical Efficacy When Solving Trigonometric Problems","authors":"Paul Mutodi, Kgaladi Maphutha","doi":"10.22219/mej.v7i2.27636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i2.27636","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored grade 12 learners’ graphical efficacy when solving problems involving trigonometric graphs. A structured test consisting of five trigonometric problems, with variations in context and structure, was administered to a purposefully selected group of 25 Grade 12 learners from the Sekhukhune District in South Africa. Insights into learners' graphing efficacy were obtained through task-based interviews. Data were analysed using direct interpretation which involved deductive thematic analysis of the task-based interviews and content analysis of the test scripts to match learners’ responses to the themes drawn from the Meta-Representational Competence (MRC) framework. The results showed that most learners lack invention and functioning, critiquing and reflection efficacies and hence this affected their drawing and interpretation of the graphs and consequently lead to incorrect solutions. Furthermore, the results show most learners have critiquing efficacy. This indicates that learners lack graphical efficacy for solving trigonometric problems involving trigonometric functions. This finding has pedagogic implications: the apparent lack of graphical efficacy in graphical solutions may suggest inadequate mastery of the concept. Therefore, this study recommends that the teaching and learning of trigonometric graphs should consider the development of invention, functioning, critiquing and reflection efficacies.","PeriodicalId":33634,"journal":{"name":"MEJ Mathematics Education Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}