Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia最新文献_第5页

Post-Genocide Bosnian Muslim Female Identity: Visualizing Motherhood, Violence and Victimhood 种族灭绝后的波斯尼亚穆斯林女性身份:可视化的母性、暴力和受害者

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.12

Jasmina Gavrankapetanović-Redžić

{"title":"Post-Genocide Bosnian Muslim Female Identity: Visualizing Motherhood, Violence and Victimhood","authors":"Jasmina Gavrankapetanović-Redžić","doi":"10.14712/23363231.2019.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2019.12","url":null,"abstract":"As Yugoslavia fell apart in the 1990s, the Serbs used violence strategically, to achieve permanent divisions between ethnic categories and to thwart future attempts to rebuild trust and normalize interethnic relations. The goal of the violence was to intensify national and religious differences within socialist Yugoslavia’s highly multicultural society. The violence of the war, and the sexual violence in particular, influenced the identity of Bosnian Muslims. It heightened their sense of endangerment and consequently, their feeling of belonging to a persecuted group. This paper analyzes the visual representations of motherhood, violence and victimhood in four films directed by Jasmila Žbanic. It finds inspiration in Žarana Papic’s critical approach to patriarchy and nationalism and Inger Skjelsbaek’s field work among the survivors of sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper’s main goals are to trace the link between patriarchy, nationalism and the memory of gender-directed violence, and to highlight the transformation of Bosnian Muslim identity within the context of history. Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina; genocide; war crimes; sexual violence; patriarchy; victimhood; motherhood DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.12 © 2019 The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License , which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.","PeriodicalId":33551,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47750951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Necessity for and the Limits of Political Apologies in Post-1989 Eastern Germany 论1989年后东德政治道歉的必要性及其限度

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.11

Maria Palme

{"title":"On the Necessity for and the Limits of Political Apologies in Post-1989 Eastern Germany","authors":"Maria Palme","doi":"10.14712/23363231.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1990s, the making of an apology has become an instrument for promoting international and national reconciliation, replacing the exaction of vengeance upon the officials of former non-democratic regimes. This article explains when and under what circumstances an explicit apology for political wrongs has contributed to overcoming divisions in post-socialist German society. It specifically focuses on politicians and political parties that have direct links and continuity with the former oppressive regime in East Germany. What role and what impact have political apologies had on the victims to whom they are addressed and on public discourse generally? Are they part of a broader acknowledgment of past injustices under the German Democratic Republic (GDR) dictatorship? Adopting a discourse analysis approach, this paper outlines the historical and political conditions, the intentions and the outcomes of speeches of political apology in eastern Germany. It focuses on the narratives of GDR officials, Stasi informants, and members of Die Linke (The Left), a successor party to the GDR’s ruling communist Socialist Unity Party (SED), and on the responses to those narratives from the new elites, former dissidents in the GDR, and groups representing the victims of communism. The article concludes that political apologies expressed by state officials who were formerly linked with the oppressor state stimulate a dialectical process with regard to past injustices, even if they fail to achieve the desired reconciliation. Keywords: political apology; reconciliation; collective memory; Germany; communism DOI : 10.14712/23363231.2019.11 © 2019 The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License , which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.","PeriodicalId":33551,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43183723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Glory of Death? German Memorials of the Great War in the North-Western Czech Borderlands after 1945 死亡的荣耀?1945年后捷克西北边境的德国一战纪念馆

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.10

Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska

{"title":"The Glory of Death? German Memorials of the Great War in the North-Western Czech Borderlands after 1945","authors":"Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska","doi":"10.14712/23363231.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"War memorials (in German, Kriegerdenkmaler) were built after World War I in almost every village and town in Czechoslovakia that had a German population, to commemorate those who had been killed in the war. After 1945, these memorials were either destroyed or recycled. The author shows how the new Czech inhabitants who replaced the traditional population of the borderlands coped with these memorials. Focusing her research on the Cheb and Marianske Lazně regions, she considers the destruction of the monuments to be an example of managing a “dissonant heritage.” Some of the monuments were demolished altogether; others were re-used for new purposes as parts of new objects. Applying Reinhart Koselleck’s theory that war memorials serve the living more than they do the dead, by creating communal attitudes toward common social issues, the author analyzes patterns in the erection of German memorials of the Great War in the Czech lands. She also refers to Bernhard Bottcher’s analysis of German war memorials in Czechoslovakia, which regards them as monuments commemorating a country which had ceased to exist. Her main thesis is that the “new life” given to war memorials after 1945 is connected to a new and different perspective among Czechs on World War I, to their hostile attitude towards the German heritage of Czechoslovakia, and to a different perception of memorials inherited from the past. Keywords: World War I; war memorials; dissonant heritage; Czechoslovakia; German minority DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.10 © 2019 The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License , which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.","PeriodicalId":33551,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49205795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial 编辑

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.1

J. Sir, Lucie Filipová

引用次数: 0

KSČ a řízení centrálně plánované ekonomiky: mezi mocenským imperativem a ekonomickou racionalitou KSČ与中央计划经济管理：在权力强制性与经济合理性之间

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.2

Vladimír Handl

{"title":"KSČ a řízení centrálně plánované ekonomiky: mezi mocenským imperativem a ekonomickou racionalitou","authors":"Vladimír Handl","doi":"10.14712/23363231.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and Central Planning: Between the Imperative of Power and Economic Rationality The article deals with the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia’s role in the country’s centrally planned economy during the late 1980s. It looks into the mechanisms of implementation of the party’s constitutional “leading role” in steering the economy. Furthermore, it examines how the party’s role was perceived among members of the nomenclature in the party’s Central Committee as well as its regional organizations and by the management of economic enterprises. For these purposes, the text analyzes archival documents of the Politburo and other Central Committee institutions. In addition, semi-structured interviews with former party members on the regional level and with former economic players on the level of enterprises were conducted. One of the findings is that the party’s role in steering the economy was divisive towards both the society and the party itself. The paper also demonstrates that the Central Committee was divided into ideological hardliners and members dealing with the real economy. The article concludes by identifying four real roles the party played in steering the economy, and points to the considerable level of voluntarism in the individual","PeriodicalId":33551,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49360336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mark Galeotti, Spetsnaz: Russia’s Special Forces 马克·加莱奥蒂，特种部队:俄罗斯特种部队

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.5

M. Falta

引用次数: 0

Michail Zygar, Všichni muži Kremlu: stručná historie současného Ruska 米哈伊尔·齐加，《所有克里姆林宫人：当代俄罗斯简史》

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.8

Lenka Šatavová

引用次数: 0

Henry Kissinger, Uspořádání světa: Státní zájmy, konflikty a mocenská rovnováha 亨利·基辛格：《世界秩序：国家利益、冲突与权力平衡》

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.6

Patrik Urban

引用次数: 1

David Satter, Čím méně víte, tím lépe spíte: Ruská cesta k teroru a diktatuře za Jelcina a Putina

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.7

Johana Černochová

引用次数: 0

Ke stavu péče o německé kulturní dědictví v českém pohraničí na příkladu Chomutovska 捷克边境的德国文化遗产保护状况——以乔穆托夫地区为例

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Studia Territorialia Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2019.3

Stanislav Děd

引用次数: 0