International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies最新文献_第10页

Self-Care Management Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review 沙特阿拉伯 2 型糖尿病患者的自我护理管理干预：系统回顾

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-52

Hasan Albarqi, A. Aqeli, Mansour Alsaadawi, M. Basubrain, L. Elessawi, Fahad Almutairy, Ali Alzahrani

{"title":"Self-Care Management Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review","authors":"Hasan Albarqi, A. Aqeli, Mansour Alsaadawi, M. Basubrain, L. Elessawi, Fahad Almutairy, Ali Alzahrani","doi":"10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-52","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study: To assess the self-care management interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia through a systematic review. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching for articles from three online journal collection sites – PubMed Central (PMC), CINAHL Open Access and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Other articles were obtained from the Google scholar and the Google advanced search engine. The resultant articles were subjected to a thorough scrutiny within the inclusion criteria and quality assessment. An abstraction table was then used to summarize the outcomes. Results: Initial search gave a yield of 2410 articles, which were finally reduced to nine articles. One type of intervention program was identified across the articles – the educational intervention. Across the studies, education program had a significant positive impact on patients’ self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and patients’ clinical outcomes, with notable impacts on self-care knowledge, behaviors and attitude towards desired practices. There was also a significant impact of the intervention programs on glycemic level and risks of cardiovascular diseases, such as lipid profile. However, the impact of the educational programs depended on smoking and marital status. Conclusion and Recommendations: educational programs are effective in improving the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. However, there is a need to focus on the large-scale application of the education, especially in the clinical setup to come up a sustainable culture of patients’ education.","PeriodicalId":335261,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies","volume":"108 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alagille Syndrome and Associated Cardiac Pathologies: A Comprehensive Exploration of the Interplay between Genetic Factors and Cardiovascular Manifestations 阿拉吉尔综合征及相关心脏病：遗传因素与心血管表现之间相互作用的全面探索

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-55

Consuelo Alejandra Aguirre González, Hayil, Linaldi Sierra, Marcos Vela Rivera, Ruiz Gómez María Fernanda, Francisco Alejandro González Orozco, Sandoval Correa Santiago, Roberto de Jesús Martínez Camacho, Fernando Vázquez Rivera, Mercado Valero Silvia Selene, Estefanía García Alba

引用次数: 0

Advancements in Plastic Surgery and Facial Reconstruction: A Comprehensive Review of Surgical Techniques and Outcomes 整形外科和面部重建的进展：手术技术与成果的全面回顾

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-56

Alexis Quetzalcóatl Vega Morales, Miguel Alex Lara Pérez, Diana Paola Ruiz Reyes

{"title":"Advancements in Plastic Surgery and Facial Reconstruction: A Comprehensive Review of Surgical Techniques and Outcomes","authors":"Alexis Quetzalcóatl Vega Morales, Miguel Alex Lara Pérez, Diana Paola Ruiz Reyes","doi":"10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-56","url":null,"abstract":"This comprehensive review explores the dynamic landscape of plastic surgery and facial reconstruction, elucidating the cutting-edge surgical techniques, innovative technologies, and evolving methodologies that have revolutionized the field. As the demand for aesthetic enhancement and facial restoration continues to rise, this article navigates through the intricate nuances of surgical interventions, highlighting their impact on both cosmetic refinement and functional rehabilitation. The integration of advanced imaging modalities, precision surgical approaches, and the incorporation of regenerative medicine are explored in the context of optimizing patient outcomes. Moreover, the article addresses the ethical considerations, patient-centered care, and the pivotal role of interdisciplinary collaboration in the realm of plastic surgery and facial reconstruction. By synthesizing the latest research findings and clinical experiences, this review aims to provide a comprehensive resource for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals engaged in the pursuit of excellence in plastic surgery and facial reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":335261,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in People: Recognition and Prevention 人体一氧化碳中毒：识别和预防

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-57

Ibrahim Abudullah Alajai, Khalid Saud Alharbi, Saif Saleh Alsaif, Majed Mosa Alsuwairi, Mofareh Mohammad Alshahrani, Mohsen Abdullah Alotaibi, Ghazzi Eid S Alenezi, Nujud Alhomidi M Almotiri, Talal Suliman Saad Alsuwairi, Khaled Shabab Alotaibi, Sultan Fahad Alhmali, Zaid Mohammad A Almutairi

{"title":"Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in People: Recognition and Prevention","authors":"Ibrahim Abudullah Alajai, Khalid Saud Alharbi, Saif Saleh Alsaif, Majed Mosa Alsuwairi, Mofareh Mohammad Alshahrani, Mohsen Abdullah Alotaibi, Ghazzi Eid S Alenezi, Nujud Alhomidi M Almotiri, Talal Suliman Saad Alsuwairi, Khaled Shabab Alotaibi, Sultan Fahad Alhmali, Zaid Mohammad A Almutairi","doi":"10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-57","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas that lacks discernible color or scent. Individuals may experience the impact of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions originating from a range of sources, such as gas stoves, water heaters, fireplaces, and motor vehicles. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the perception and knowledge pertaining to symptoms, risk factors, causes, and preventative strategies of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning among the general population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Subjects and methods: The present investigation constitutes a cross-sectional study conducted on the overall population of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The research focused on those who are not involved in the healthcare profession, utilizing an electronic survey as the primary data collection method. The questionnaire primarily comprises three sections: socio-demographic information, knowledge evaluation, and habitual factors and behaviours pertaining to carbon monoxide poisoning. Results: Out of 568 participants, (52.8%) were aged between 18 to 25 years with (64.1%) being females. A significant proportion of the participants exhibited little knowledge (67.6%), unfavorable attitudes (72.4%), but shown commendable adherence to preventive measures (64.4%). Conclusion: There was a lack of knowledge and a weakness in attitude. Nevertheless, preventive practices are highly motivating. Individuals who possess awareness of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning tend to demonstrate superior levels of knowledge and adherence to safety precautions when compared to those who lack such awareness.","PeriodicalId":335261,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Raynaud’s Phenomenon as a Manifestation of Vasculitis C – ANCA: Case Report and Literature Review 作为 C 型血管炎 - ANCA 表现的雷诺现象：病例报告和文献综述

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-54

Ana Livia Domínguez Rodríguez, Perla Karina Hernández de Lira, Andrea Carolina Torres Ruiz, Elizabeth Torres Ruiz

{"title":"Raynaud’s Phenomenon as a Manifestation of Vasculitis C – ANCA: Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Ana Livia Domínguez Rodríguez, Perla Karina Hernández de Lira, Andrea Carolina Torres Ruiz, Elizabeth Torres Ruiz","doi":"10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-54","url":null,"abstract":"Raynaud's phenomenon is a vasospastic condition affecting capillaries in the distal region of the extremities. It is divided into primary and secondary and 80-90% of patients are associated with primary or idiopathic disease, while 10-20% are secondary, with multiple etiologies including connective tissue, vascular, hematologic, and endocrinopathic diseases. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) correspond to a group of necrotizing vasculitides of medium (0.2 to 2.0 mm in diameter) and small blood vessels (arterioles, capillaries, postcapillary venules). Clinically, it is characterized by multisystem involvement, with upper and lower respiratory tract and renal damage standing out for their frequency. The least frequent manifestations are cutaneous, with digital ischemia and gangrene occurring in less than 1% of cases. The diagnosis is based on a detailed clinical history and physical examination in addition to complementary studies including a complete metabolic panel, muscle enzymes, viral panel, thyroid profile and a rheumatologic panel to assess secondary causes of Raynaud's phenomenon. Calcium antagonists are considered the first-line treatment in both etiologies, and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors are another alternative. This article presents a case of a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon as an initial clinical manifestation and later presentation of C-ANCA vasculitis.","PeriodicalId":335261,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Screening and Risk Factors for Alopecia 脱发的筛查和风险因素

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-38

José María Revilla Apodaca, Ángel Ignacio Garza Zamora, Diego Mendoza Contreras

引用次数: 0

Multiple Myeloma in a 27-Year-Old Female Presenting with Recurrent Low Back Pain 一名出现反复腰痛的 27 岁女性体内的多发性骨髓瘤

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-51

Sandoval Correa Santiago, Mercado Valero Silvia Selene, Roberto de Jesús Martínez Camacho, Ruiz Gómez María Fernanda, Caldera Gonzalez Valeria Guadalupe, Ovalle Robles Itzel, Flores Hernandez Gilberto, Luis Carlos Caporal Trejo, Hayil Linaldi Sierra, Nieves Paredes Eduardo

{"title":"Multiple Myeloma in a 27-Year-Old Female Presenting with Recurrent Low Back Pain","authors":"Sandoval Correa Santiago, Mercado Valero Silvia Selene, Roberto de Jesús Martínez Camacho, Ruiz Gómez María Fernanda, Caldera Gonzalez Valeria Guadalupe, Ovalle Robles Itzel, Flores Hernandez Gilberto, Luis Carlos Caporal Trejo, Hayil Linaldi Sierra, Nieves Paredes Eduardo","doi":"10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-51","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple Myeloma or Kahler's disease is a neoplasm characterized by proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow where the most common clinical manifestations include bone pain secondary to osteolysis, kidney damage and hypercalcemia. The most common risk factors associated with this pathology are advanced age, family history of multiple myeloma, alcoholism, smoking, among others. Diagnosis includes the presence of monoclonal protein or paraprotein in serum and urine by electrophoresis, presence of free chain protein in 24-hour urine and immunofixation in serum. We present a clinical case of a 27-year-old female patient who presented lumbar pain as the initial manifestation and on requesting laboratory tests showed alterations compatible with myeloma. Laboratory studies were requested confirming the diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma kappa stage ISS-III in current treatment with cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone and thalidomide.","PeriodicalId":335261,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Angiosome Origins and Concept 血管小体的起源和概念

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-50

Jesús Francisco Balderrama Conde, Karla Verónica Peña Quintero, Luis Fernando Pacheco Córdova, Carlos Eduardo Astorga Haro, Jared Rolando Laborin Dominguez

引用次数: 0

A Review for Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans 皮纤维肉瘤综述

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-39

Ángel Ignacio Garza Zamora, José María Revilla Apodaca, Diego Mendoza Contreras

{"title":"A Review for Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans","authors":"Ángel Ignacio Garza Zamora, José María Revilla Apodaca, Diego Mendoza Contreras","doi":"10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-39","url":null,"abstract":"Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) stands as the most prevalent cutaneous sarcoma, marked by slow growth and a protuberant papulonodular appearance. Although rare, its impact is significant, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its characteristics and optimal management. DFSP typically affects adults, though age variability exists, presenting diagnostic challenges. Histological evaluation, often utilizing CD34 immunohistochemical staining, is crucial for accurate diagnosis. The primary treatment modality remains complete surgical excision, emphasizing the importance of generous margins. Imatinib emerges as a valuable therapeutic option for unresectable or metastatic cases. Complementary approaches such as adjuvant radiation therapy and Mohs surgery enhance the treatment armamentarium, allowing for a tailored, multidisciplinary strategy. Regular follow-up is essential for monitoring and addressing potential complications. While local recurrence is a concern, DFSP generally carries a favorable prognosis, especially with early detection and appropriate intervention. Ongoing research continues to refine treatment paradigms, promising improved outcomes for individuals affected by this distinctive cutaneous sarcoma.","PeriodicalId":335261,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sporotrichosis: Spectrum and Complications 孢子丝菌病：病谱和并发症

International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i12-40

Ángel Ignacio Garza Zamora, José María Revilla Apodaca, Diego Mendoza Contreras

引用次数: 0