NBP Nauka bezbednost policija最新文献_第4页

Digital Natives and online learning in police students 数字原住民和警察学生的在线学习

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo27-35411

Dragoslava Mićović, Lidija Beko

{"title":"Digital Natives and online learning in police students","authors":"Dragoslava Mićović, Lidija Beko","doi":"10.5937/nabepo27-35411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo27-35411","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Although not a novelty in education, online teaching and learning has come to the fore with the COVID-19 pandemic. As opposed to the time before this crisis, when it had been an option for certain categories of learners, with the pandemic going on, there has been emergency and forced shift to online environment which has had its impact on both teaching and learning. Purpose. This qualitative research was aimed to investigate the perception of the students of the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies (UCIPS) in Belgrade regarding the English Language 2 course primarily, but also regarding their online education in general. The questionnaire was designed, consisting of 11 multiple choice and open-ended questions combined. The goal was to investigate the opinions and experiences of the UCIPS students in order to get an in-depth insight into the problems related to online education. Results. The results suggest that in addition to the initial practical problems related to equipment and technology, the students faced other problems as well, including the lack of concentration, insufficient interaction, etc. However, there are some positive results: the students reported the overall satisfactions with the academic outcomes, and in their opinion the optimum way of teaching/learning would be a blended model. Conclusion. Our sample of Digital Natives have demonstrated the ability to recognize the main characteristics of online learning, its advantages and disadvantages, but also the objective and subjective aspects of problems. Although it was not a matter of choice for them, they have adapted to it well, as well as their teachers. The challenges however remain for both students and teachers in order for online education to be accepted even better in the future.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71009274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The predictive model of citizens' attitudes about the risks of introducing death penalty in the Serbian criminal justice system 公民对在塞尔维亚刑事司法系统中引入死刑的风险的态度的预测模型

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo27-37302

V. Cvetković, Tatjana D. Bugarski, J. Martinović

{"title":"The predictive model of citizens' attitudes about the risks of introducing death penalty in the Serbian criminal justice system","authors":"V. Cvetković, Tatjana D. Bugarski, J. Martinović","doi":"10.5937/nabepo27-37302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo27-37302","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents quantitative research results regarding the predictive model of citizens' attitudes about the risks of introducing death penalty in the Serbian criminal justice system. We tested the central hypothesis of which gender is predicting variable in citizens' attitudes about the risks of introducing the death penalty in the Serbian criminal justice system. The research was conducted with the use of a questionnaire that was requested and then collected online from 427 people in June 2021. A multivariate regression analysis was used, identifying the extent to which total scores of the main dependent variables (introducing the death penalty; trust in the criminal justice system; advantages of introduction; disadvantages of introduction scores) were associated with five demographic and socio-economic variables: gender, marital status, education, income, and age. The findings revealed that gender and educational level were the most effective predictors of the research variables under question. The majority of respondents support the introduction of death penalty and the most important predictor of disadvantages of introducing death penalty in the Serbian criminal justice system is age. Based on the findings that there are major differences in the citizens' attitudes about the risks of introducing death penalty in the criminal justice system, policies, strategies, and regulations must take into account these very important findings. The presented model can be used for a more detailed understanding of people's attitudes regarding the support and opposition to the introduction of death penalty in the Serbian criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71010043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of grip size and grip strength on pistol marksmanship in police officers: A pilot study 握把大小和握把强度对警察手枪射击技术影响的初步研究

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-32292

R. Orr, Anthony Rofe, B. Hinton, J. Dawes, Gianpiero Greco, R. Lockie

{"title":"Effect of grip size and grip strength on pistol marksmanship in police officers: A pilot study","authors":"R. Orr, Anthony Rofe, B. Hinton, J. Dawes, Gianpiero Greco, R. Lockie","doi":"10.5937/nabepo26-32292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo26-32292","url":null,"abstract":"Police officers may be required to use their firearms in self-defence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between hand grip size and strength with pistol shooting accuracy in police officers. Twelve (age = 38.08 ± 6.24 years; height = 174.42 ± 7.33 cm) police officers had their hand sizes (palm width and hand span) and hand grip strength measured. Handgrip dynamometer was set at a Glock 17 pistol's grip width (50 mm). The officers fired 10 rounds from their service pistols at a stationary target. Independent samples t-tests were performed to identify differences between the sexes. Correlations were used to investigate relationships between measures of hand size, strength, and marksmanship. Alpha levels were set at p < 0.05. Male officers were significantly stronger (p = 0.01) and had a bigger hand width (p = 0.03), but not hand span. There were no significant differences in marksmanship between the sexes. Neither hand size nor grip strength had a significant impact on marksmanship even though there were strong and significant relationships between hand size (span and MCP) and grip strength. A V-shaped curve appears to exist between grip strength and marksmanship and hand span and marksmanship, with a potential influencing factor being the standard sizing of the pistol grip.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90114096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The duty to protect the right to life 保护生命权的义务

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-34101

Tijana Šurlan

引用次数: 0

State capture: Case of South Africa 国家逮捕:南非案例

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-32346

Deretha Bester, B. Dobovšek

{"title":"State capture: Case of South Africa","authors":"Deretha Bester, B. Dobovšek","doi":"10.5937/nabepo26-32346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo26-32346","url":null,"abstract":"\"Grand corruption\" and \"state capture\" are two intertwined concepts of corruption that have become systemic and institutionalized in many transitional countries around the world. \"State capture\" can simply be defined as \"the payment of bribes at high levels of government in order to extract or plunder significant amounts of money from the state\". The following paper will argue that when state capture occurs in transitional countries, it runs the risk of becoming socially embedded and institutionalized, which in turn makes it difficult to maintain the principles of democracy and threatens the overall stability of a country in transition. South Africa makes for a useful case study because it clearly represents how corruption in the form of state capture has infiltrated the political landscape of a country in transition, thereby rendering all state institutions redundant and threatening the principles of democracy. The paper will research what the dangers of state capture means for the countries in transition with the aim of proposing recommendations of minimizing state capture in order to reduce the negative consequences for security, peace and democracy. One corruption scandal that occurred in South Africa will be described which became known as \"state capture\". The paper was prepared based on the analysis of documents, academic and media articles that focus on state capture and the corruption in transitional countries. The paper will conclude that governmental corruption has become socially embedded in the \"logics\" of negotiation and interaction, thereby indicating that it has become institutionalized and culturally embedded within South Africa.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75971662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Limitations on freedom of expression in practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the notion of disinformation 欧洲人权法院在实践中对言论自由的限制和虚假信息的概念

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-33404

Anđela Đukanović

{"title":"Limitations on freedom of expression in practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the notion of disinformation","authors":"Anđela Đukanović","doi":"10.5937/nabepo26-33404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo26-33404","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of disinformation spreading is a well-known phenomenon. The problem has intensified primarily due to advances in technology. In addition, there is an increased desire for additional information in circumstances of uncertainty and crisis. Some states even resorted to vague or too strict laws or derogations of rights in case of public emergency. While examining whether there is a need for interference with freedom of expression, it seems that the European Court of Human Rights does not give special relevance to the term of disinformation. Nevertheless, two key elements of disinformation can be distinguished. Disinformation is tied to the information's veracity and the intent of the information provider. When determining whether an interference with freedom of expression is justified, the European Court of Human Rights gives these elements some weight, along with comprehensive analysis of other relevant factors. Fear from spreading disinformation must not lead the authorities to simply adopt strict and/or vague laws with severe penalties, which might fail to meet the requirements of freedom of expression protection. However, the term of disinformation can have value in policymaking directed at raising the credibility of information in general.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71009563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

5G as geopolitical power struggle: The new Neutral approach of balance and safety in technology controlled world explained through a case study of Serbia 5G作为地缘政治权力斗争:以塞尔维亚为例阐释技术控制世界中平衡与安全的新中立方法

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-32214

Ljubiša Bojić, Dragan Đukanović, Nemanja Nikolić

{"title":"5G as geopolitical power struggle: The new Neutral approach of balance and safety in technology controlled world explained through a case study of Serbia","authors":"Ljubiša Bojić, Dragan Đukanović, Nemanja Nikolić","doi":"10.5937/nabepo26-32214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo26-32214","url":null,"abstract":"5G is a critical sensitive technology that could endanger public safety. Recent progress of Huawei in the number of patents relating to 5G caused a trade war over the issue, with multiple actions from the U.S., including restrictions towards Chinese companies. This paper seeks to explore the issue of 5G around global security and the struggle for geopolitical dominance. Identified gap in the literature is related to the question if there is a safe side in terms of choices that countries make around 5G vendors. Earlier studies have not considered this question appropriately in a comprehensive way, because of one sided look and policy approach. The second question attempts to find the best solution for countries to escape dominance of 5G vendors, ensure high safety and avoid potential hazards. To put 5G technology in context, we present geopolitical issues around a global information infrastructure, provide information into China's 5G strategy and history of tech struggles between China and the United States (U.S.). We further present emerging geopolitical safety issues regarding 5G technology and elaborate Serbia's geopolitical turmoil related to 5G. In conclusion we classify countries based on their position about this issue to the West, the East and the Neutral corpuses. The focus on Serbia and politics of 5G diversity is then examined to conclude that this geopolitical position of 5G Neutrality could be beneficial for the balanced world in which new technologies will be a base for multilateral dominance. This paper is limited in technical and legal analysis of the issue. Further research should propose encryption and quality control standards together with legal framework, to ensure diversity in social interest.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71009547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of the period of retention on the reliability of episodic memory in the context of testimony 保留时间对证词情景记忆可靠性的影响

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-35280

V. Baić, M. Oljaca, M. Tasić

{"title":"The influence of the period of retention on the reliability of episodic memory in the context of testimony","authors":"V. Baić, M. Oljaca, M. Tasić","doi":"10.5937/nabepo26-35280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo26-35280","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a study that aimed to examine the reliability of episodic memory by varying the retention time from the moment of initial observation of two incidents to the moment of communicating what was actually remembered. Ninety (90) students aged 21-26 from the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies participated in the research (50 males and 40 females). The interval of retention presented an independent variable on four levels: immediately after watching a recording, after 1 month, after 3 months and after 6 months. The accuracy of recall, or remembering one aspect of the incident (characteristics of the event, characteristics of the perpetrators and characteristics of the victim) was a dependent variable. Results suggest that memory accuracy declines dramatically after a month, but also after three and six months, when the downward trend in memory accuracy is less pronounced. Regarding the degree of confidence in memory accuracy, the pattern of results is practically identical to that of memory accuracy. As a whole, the results indicate that the retention interval strongly affects both accuracy and certainty in memory accuracy, regardless of the type of crime and the characteristics being evaluated.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71009451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Control and supervision of the implementation of measures for interception of communications: The Macedonian case 控制和监督通讯截获措施的执行情况:马其顿案例

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-33542

Ice Ilijevski, Katerina Krstevska-Savovska

{"title":"Control and supervision of the implementation of measures for interception of communications: The Macedonian case","authors":"Ice Ilijevski, Katerina Krstevska-Savovska","doi":"10.5937/nabepo26-33542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo26-33542","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of the measures for interception of communications is a useful tool in fighting organized crime and endangering public and national security. However, if they are not in accordance with the law, their implementation can seriously jeopardize the privacy of individuals. In the past, there had been several Macedonian a airs related to the illegal surveillance of communication that caused reformation of the system for interception of communications. Therefore, if certain inconsistencies are timely detected and signalized by the representatives of the control and supervising bodies, then there should be an adequate reaction for protection of the general values of the democratic society. Having in mind the above, the paper will give an overview of the current Macedonian situation regarding the system of control and supervision of the measures for interception of communications, or to be more precise - it will analyse the institutions and bodies that have authority to control and supervise. A special emphasis will be given to the deficiencies and weaknesses of this system, as well as the necessity for its upgrading and improving in order to prevent possible abuses in the future.","PeriodicalId":33498,"journal":{"name":"NBP Nauka bezbednost policija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71009172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the frequency of verbal and vocal signs in true and false statements 真假陈述中言语和语音符号的频率分析

NBP Nauka bezbednost policija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/nabepo26-30783

V. Baić, Z. Ivanović, M. Veljković

引用次数: 0