Diskurs最新文献

{"title":"Representation of a Perceptual Event in an Interview with an Artist","authors":"T. I. Petukhova, A. O. Chupakhina","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-160-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-160-175","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction . The purpose of the research is to consider the linguistic actualization of the main characteristics of the artist's visual perception in the interview discourse. The relevance of the research is due to its inclusion in the context of modern anthropo-oriented study of cognition of the world by a creative person. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the process of perception of the world by an English-speaking artist is studied as an event within the framework of a complex linguistic and cognitive approach, which allows to analyze its specificity to the fullest extent. Methodology and sources . The methodological basis of the research was made up of the works of the linguists-cognitologists L.V. Laenko, I.Yu. Kolesov, psychologist V. A. Barabanshchikov who revealed distinctive characteristics of perceptual image and substantiated the expediency of perception as an event. The research material was interviews with English-speaking artists from the Internet versions of the newspapers devoted to the life and work of modern artists. The methods of lexico-semantic, frame, contextual and pragmalinguistic analysis were used. Results and discussion . The article reveals the peculiarities of visual perception of the world by contemporary English-speaking artists, which are reflected in the discourse of the interview. The author reveals the multidimensionality of a subject of perception, different ways of its representation on the verbal level: as an observer-actor and as a “offscreen” observer. The paper shows the specificity of visual perception of the world by the artist as a perceptual event that possesses spatial and temporal coordinates and such significant characteristics as dynamism, motivation, focus and emotionality. The denotative situation of perception is actualized in English by personal pronouns, active-action predicates, perceptual predicates, existential constructions, phase verbs, and state change predicates. The important feature of the artist's creative perception of the world is the forming of the necessity of representation in his consciousness perceptive image by means of painterly signs. As a result of such representation the given perceptive image receives the further development and becomes the basis for creating an artistic image to be embodied in an art work. Conclusion . In the interview with the artist there is a complex process of cognition of the world by the creative person, based on the perceptual event. Visual perception is represented by the artist as a directed activity, which is to learn and which requires certain efforts and motivation. As a result of the perceptual event that the artist experiences, an artistic image is formed that is actualized in the work of art.","PeriodicalId":33486,"journal":{"name":"Diskurs","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representation of National Identity on the Net","authors":"M. R. Snegur","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-99-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-99-113","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction . The purpose of the article is to study and construct the typology of situations of the national identity actualization of young people in the digital space. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of the constructing national identity process as a result of the assimilation of institutional nation-building, passed through the filters of personal attitudes, that can be observed in the variability of representing national identity ways in various social situations. The relevance is conditioned by modern socio-political conditions and the need for in-depth study of the category of national identity. Methodology and sources . The research methodology is based on the approaches of social constructivism (the nation as an “imaginary community” by B. Anderson), symbolic interactionism (the dramatic approach of I. Goffmann), ethno-symbolism (everyday nationalism of J. Hutchinson) and memory studies (cultural memory of J. Assman). The research method is a discourse analysis of blogs in TikTok and Instagram, the unit of analysis is a blog as a case, sample size made up 127 cases. The collection of empirical data took place from 01.26.2022 to 03.10.2022. Results and discussion . The digital space provides the conditions for the maximum degree of intensity of the national identity representation, which can be represented in social networks by a wide variety of forms (costume, text, music, image, scenery, etc.). The following types of representation of national identity in the network have been identified: national identity as a “profession”, as “fandom”, national identity in the context of constant updating (migrants, intercultural marriage), in the context of everyday life, situational national identity, lack of a specific national identity. Conclusion . The conducted empirical research allows to construct the typology of situations of national identity of young people representations in the network. The typology is based on the degree of intensity of national identity representation. The typology can be represented as a continuum, on one pole of which there is a vivid representation of national identity, on the other - an active blurring and confusion of national markers.","PeriodicalId":33486,"journal":{"name":"Diskurs","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the Question of the Attitude to Sports Practices in Orthodoxy","authors":"A. S. Gonashvili","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-114-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-114-126","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction . The article is aimed at a comprehensive and holistic analysis of the judgments existing in Orthodox circles regarding physical culture and sports, reflecting the Orthodox worldview and its values. The novelty of the article lies in the empirical substantiation of the role of the physical and spiritual development of believers against the background of sports practices, as well as the substantiation of contradictions and problems of perception, sports practices in the conditions of the Orthodox worldview. Methodology and sources. A comprehensive approach to the problem of studying and analyzing sports practices is used as a methodological basis. The main research method in the work is an Internet survey. Results and discussion . According to the study, it should be noted that there is no unity among Orthodox people in understanding the role of physical culture in Orthodox spiritual development. Most people believe that the call for the development of their body is not the work of the church, they do not see any sin in the underdevelopment of their body. This is the result of the influence of various values that are in one or another society in which people live. Therefore, it is especially important to emphasize the role of the church in the educational process of physical culture among young people and the younger generation. Conclusion . In general, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that there is no unity among Orthodox people in understanding the role of physical culture in Orthodox spiritual development.","PeriodicalId":33486,"journal":{"name":"Diskurs","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neoinstitutional Approach as a Methodology of Corporate Citizen-ship Phenomenon Analysis","authors":"L. V. Sharakhina","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-73-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-73-85","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction . The relevance of citizenship institute basics research is actualized by the upheavals in economic, social, and political systems. The scientific novelty consists of the outlined neoinstitutional approach and Ju. Habermas communicative action theory perspectives as a methodology for corporate citizenship of mediatized society study. Methodology and sources . Neoinstitutional approach and Ju. Habermas communicative action theory represent the methodological basis of the research. Citizenship is reviewed as a social and political phenomenon with implied active position of the subject, rather than a legal status. A comprehensive analysis of empirical data is based on transparent nonfinancial reporting of Russian companies, which are the members the UN Global Compact Network, with well-developed large-scale socially oriented programs and projects of corporate sustainability, and expert interviews. Results and discussion . The deepening mediatization of postindustrial society influenses the formation of corporate citizenship social and political phenomenon, whose structural basis is represented by value-based communicative figurations. The empirical study allowed us to outline the key features of the corporate citizenship formation model in Russia. Conclusion . Postindustrial society network structures deployment forces the transition from bureaucratic logic of industrial society institutional structures to communicative rationality of sociopolitical designing. From the perspective of the neoinstitutional approach, communicative figurations established by corporate citizens represent structural basis for local communities members socialization and influence corporations’ subjectivity acquiring in political communications system.","PeriodicalId":33486,"journal":{"name":"Diskurs","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the Fate of Loanwords in a Language (the Case of the German Language)","authors":"E. S. Alekseenko","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-176-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-176-187","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction . The article discusses loanwords as one of the ways to expand lexis, the attitude towards foreign language units in the German language community, in particular, purist movements and efforts to preserve purity of the language, a brief analysis of loanwords in modern German is carried out. Currently, loanwords, especially those form English, have a crucial role in the process of lexis evolution. Analyzing this phenomenon and its perception by native speakers might help to suggest how the German language will evolve. Methodology and sources . In the course of the study, such concepts as “language evolution”, “loanwords”, “purism” were analyzed and described. The materials for the study were the articles of such linguists as E.D. Polivanov and M.D. Stepanova on the development and expansion of lexis, in particular the one of the German language, the works of sociolinguists, L.P. Krysin and I.V. Belikov, in particular, related to language evolution, as well as modern studies of the German language. Results and discussion . The article highlights modern sociolinguistic ideas about language evolution, considers loanwords as a significant part of this process. The diachronic and synchronic analysis of foreign language elements in the lexis of the German language is carried out, the main milestones in the development of purism in Germany are presented. The development of a language, like the development of any society, is inevitably influenced by foreign cultures that bring something new; isolated development is practically impossible. At different stages, the language borrows missing elements from the languages of those communities that have achieved greater success in one area or another. The perception of borrowed elements is directly influenced by the mood in the language community, the political situation and other extralinguistic factors. The conducted research suggests that despite the not always positive attitude of members of the language community to loanwords, the process of including words from other languages into the lexis is inevitable. Conclusion . Borrowings are an inevitable consequence of linguistic evolution taking place in close contact with other languages and cultures. At the moment, borrowings are an integral part of the lexis of the German language and are an essential element of its development.","PeriodicalId":33486,"journal":{"name":"Diskurs","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136355824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representation of the Frame HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY EATING in American Media Discourse","authors":"E. R. Kulchitskaya","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-188-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-188-198","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article considers the problem of frame modeling of the HEALTHY/ UNHEALTHY EATING concept applying the methods of corpus linguistics. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that no previous attempts have been made to model the frame of the HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY EATING concept. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the use of the collocation method to study the structure of the frame. Methodology and sources . The analysis of the structure of the HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY EATING concept was based on the method of frame modeling and the method of collocation allocation. The collocations selected in the texts of the News on the Web (NOW) corpus served as an empirical basis for the study. The NOW corpus contains more than 16 billion words of data from web newspapers and magazines. Results and discussions . The article presents a hierarchical model of the HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY EATING frame, highlights the following terminal slots “healthy/unhealthy food(s)”, “healthy/unhealthy cooking”, “healthy/unhealthy weight”, “eating regularity”, “eating moderation”, “eating balance”, “eating mindfulness”, “eating irregularity”, “eating excessiveness”, “eating imbalance”, “eating mindlessness”, “eating disorders”. The analysis of the collocations obtained, verbalizing each separate slot of the HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY EATING frame in the NOW case, allowed us to draw conclusions about the structure of subordinate subframes. Conclusion. The study shows that each individual slot of the frame under consideration has a complex structure, including terminal nodes-slots. The analysis of the selected collocations reveals those aspects of the HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY EATING concept that are most often discussed in media discourse. This includes ideas about eating mindfulness, regularity, moderation, eating disorders and various types of diets.","PeriodicalId":33486,"journal":{"name":"Diskurs","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135045634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}