VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat最新文献_第9页

Strategi Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) : Literature Review 卫生政策战略与性工作者的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防工作(WPS):文献评论

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4939

Dania Pamela, Ira Nurmala

{"title":"Strategi Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) : Literature Review","authors":"Dania Pamela, Ira Nurmala","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4939","url":null,"abstract":"HIV/AIDS is a health problem that has a global impact, one of the causes is proper prevention efforts. HIV prevention must be followed by the implementation of appropriate health policy strategies in each country. The purpose of this study is to identify and identify health policies of HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in FSW. The method of writing a literature review begins with selecting a topic, determining keywords and making journal references. The databases used include Google Scholar, Elsevier, Pubmed. The search for references was limited from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used were “Strategy, Health Policy, Prevention, HIV/AIDS, Female Sex Workers”. A total of 25 articles were included in the availability and 8 articles were included in the discussion. Factors that affect HIV/AIDS prevention in FSW are low knowledge of HIV, inability to negotiate factors, violence, commercial sex for more than 1 year with a partner of 2-3 people for a night. Health policy strategies in various countries are adapted to the needs of FSW according to guidelines, such as improving reproductive health services, VCT, condom distribution and peer support. HIV-based innovation programs such as zoning for localization areas, health promotion from a religious perspective and the DIFFER strategy. All risk factors that need to be considered in determining the HIV/AIDS strategy in FSW by considering advocacy in the region.","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126576900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM SURVEILANS HEALTHCARE ACQUIRED INFECTIONS (HAIS) DI RSU HAJI SURABAYA TAHUN 2020 2020年哈吉亚泗水中区项目医疗监督系统的实施评估

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4773

Aulia Rosyida, Laura Navika Yamani, Dwiono Mudjianto

{"title":"EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM SURVEILANS HEALTHCARE ACQUIRED INFECTIONS (HAIS) DI RSU HAJI SURABAYA TAHUN 2020","authors":"Aulia Rosyida, Laura Navika Yamani, Dwiono Mudjianto","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4773","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare Acquired Infections (HAIs) or nosocomial infections are infections that occur in patients during hospitalization. HAIs are classified into 4 namely Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection, Surgical Site Infection, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, and Blood Stream Infection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the HAIs surveillance sistem. The research method used is a descriptive evaluation study with an observational research design. The data sources used are the Reports and dissemination of HAIs Surveillance at RSU Haji Surabaya in 2019-2020. The results showed that HAIs cases at RSU Haji Surabaya in 2020 were 0.03%. The problems in the implementation of HAIs surveillance are the accuracy and completeness of data reports, implementation support facilities, and employee participation in training has not been running optimally, application bundle items are under repair, and job rotation for employees. Conclusion : the implementation of HAIs surveillance activities is in accordance the Regulation of the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Number 27 of 2017 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, but the implementation still running unoptimally, researchers recommend the implementation of reward and punishment activities for surveillance officers as a solution to improve the sistem surveillance.","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128392533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

DETERMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU PHYSICAL DISTANCING PADA MAHASISWA 学生的社会健康证明和身体缺陷行为

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4570

Widya Hary Cahyati, Daryati Daryati

{"title":"DETERMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU PHYSICAL DISTANCING PADA MAHASISWA","authors":"Widya Hary Cahyati, Daryati Daryati","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4570","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on 22 November 2020 were 493,308 cases. Social determinants of health and behavior influence mortality and morbidity in a community. Physical-distancing is an effort to maintain a distance between one person and another to avoid transmission of the COVID-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to research about social health determinants with physical-distancing behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic for Students. This research applied analytic observasional method with design of crosssectional, case study on students of Universitas Negeri Semarang. The sampling technique was used a probability sampling technique with a cluster sampling type with a total sample size of 235. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that gender (P=0.044, PR=1.155), knowledge level of Covid-19 (P=0.000, PR=2.508), family support (P=0.003, PR=1.710), support from community leaders (P=0.013, PR=1.311), government support (P=0.002, PR=1.854), and respondents' perceptions (P=0.000, PR=4.465) are related to physical distancing behavior. The social determinant most related to physical distancing behavior is the level of knowledge (P=0.000). The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge is the most influential factor in physical distancing behavior in College Students of Universitas Negeri Semarang.","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126400541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AIR KELAPA HIJAU MENURUNKAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI 椰子汁对年轻女性的痛经

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4825

M. W. Dolang, Marlen J. Werinusa

引用次数: 2

CONTRIBUTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SLEEP QUALITY, AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION TO THE EVENT OF HYPERTENSION IN PEMALANG DISTRICT 体力活动、睡眠质量和咖啡消费对pemalang地区高血压事件的贡献

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5070

Suharyo Suharyo, Fikhoh Nurlatifah

{"title":"CONTRIBUTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SLEEP QUALITY, AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION TO THE EVENT OF HYPERTENSION IN PEMALANG DISTRICT","authors":"Suharyo Suharyo, Fikhoh Nurlatifah","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5070","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTOne non-communicable disease that is still a major health problem in developing countries is hypertension; the prevalence of hypertension reaches 25.8%. Unhealthy lifestyle changes are one of the important factors that cause hypertension in the community. The study was conducted to obtain information about the relationship between physical activity, sleep quality, and coffee consumption habits with hypertension at the age of 45-65 years in the Belik Public Health Center, Pemalang Regency. The Case-Control approach was released in the study. The research target is people aged 45-65 years who seek treatment at Belik Public Health Center. The number of samples taken purposively was 100 respondents divided into 50 for the case group and 50 for the control group. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between variables and the OR value to determine the contribution of the independent variables. The results showed that 75% had moderate physical activity, 74% had poor sleep quality, and 70% had low coffee consumption. Variables related to the incidence of hypertension were physical activity (P-value = 0.032, OR = 11) and sleep quality (P-value 0.006, OR = 3.765), while the coffee consumption variable was not related. Increasing exercise habits and regulating quality sleep patterns should be a priority for health promotion efforts in hypertension management programs. Keywords : Physical Activity, Hypertension, Coffee Consumption, Sleep Quality","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121157750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL REPORT COMPLETENESS FOR THE LEGALITY OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS AT RSUD KRMT WONGSONEGORO (RSWN) SEMARANG CITY 三宝垄市医疗报告完整性管理对病历文件合法性的影响

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5069

S. Suyoko

{"title":"THE MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL REPORT COMPLETENESS FOR THE LEGALITY OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS AT RSUD KRMT WONGSONEGORO (RSWN) SEMARANG CITY","authors":"S. Suyoko","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5069","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: Quality hospital services is reflected in the achieving of medical records. Improper medical record documentation would negatively affect the quality of service delivered to patients and it would disadvantage the hospital when medical disputes occur.Objective:Analyzing the management of medical record completeness at RSWN to guarantee the legality of medical record documents and its effect in supporting the completeness of medical record documents.Method:In this qualitative research, observation and interviews were conducted to 60 PJRM officers in the Arimbi ward, Banowati, Nakula I and Prabukresna. The obtained data were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed based on several underlying theories.Results:The results showed that the completeness of some aspects includinghuman, money, method, material and machine elements was proper. The quantitative analysis showed 100%, while the qualitative analysis showed a percentage of 100% with the exception on the informed consent component with the potential for loss of 99%.Conclusions:The human element required periodic outreach to PPA. In the machine element, special computerswere needed for PJRM officers, and the importance of informed consent for patients undergoing hemodialysis to obtain medical records with strong legal force. Key Words :Management, Medical Record Completeness, Legality of Medical Records.","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115278995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UJI KLINIS FAKTOR FISIKA, KIMIA, BIOLOGI LIMBAH KONDESAT AC SEBAGAI AIR MINUM DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN 物理、化学、生物径流的临床试验是伊斯兰大学的饮用水

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5009

Eko Sulistiono, W. Rahadian, F. Dwi

引用次数: 1

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN 5 INDIKATOR SINDROMA METABOLIK PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN 朝觐中心护士ADAM MALIK MEDAN的五名护士的代谢综合征指标与睡眠质量关系

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5076

Simon Simon

{"title":"HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN 5 INDIKATOR SINDROMA METABOLIK PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN","authors":"Simon Simon","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5076","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACTHigh death rate caused by non-transmitted diseases in the world is begun with metabolic syndrome in human beings such the increase in IMT (Body Mass Index) to be obesity, the increase in blood pressure to be hypertension, the increase in blood glucose to be diabetes mellitus, and abnormality of triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol. Many factors which trigger the indicator abnormality, and of them is bad sleep quality. The research used cross sectional design by analyzing the correlation between sleep quality and 5 metabolic syndrome indicator in female nurses in the operation room of Adam Malik Medan hospital. Sleep quality was measured by using questionnaire of Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), body height and weight were measured to get IMT value, blood pressure was measured by using tensimeter, blood glucose and blood lipid were measured by getting the respondent’s vena blood samples. The data were processed and analysis with independent t-test.The result with independent t-test showed that there was significant difference in IMT (sig=0,003), systolic blood pressure (sig=0,028), and fasting blood glucose content (sig=0,00). However, there was no significant difference in trigliyceride content (sig=0,519), HDL cholesterol content (sig=0,300),). The conclusion was that sleep quality was correlated with three metabolic syndrome indicators: IMT, blood pressure, and blood glucose content, but there was no correlation with trigliyceride and HDL cholesterol.Keywords: Sleep Quality, Metabolic Syndrome , T-Test, ","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115637419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT ERNALDI BAHAR SUMATERA SELATAN 鄂尔多斯巴哈水电站主动消防系统实施评价

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4936

Titi Nurhaliza, Desheila Andarini

{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT ERNALDI BAHAR SUMATERA SELATAN","authors":"Titi Nurhaliza, Desheila Andarini","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4936","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The hospital is a place that is quite prone to fire hazards. Ernaldi Bahar has various characteristics of activities that have the potential to cause fires such as medical and administrative activities that use electrical installations as well as the use of intensive fire sources in kitchens, laundry or generator rooms as well as the presence of relatively high burning materials sourced from various medicines, chemicals, LPG gas cylinders and oxygen. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the implementation of active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The results showed that the active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital is well categorized with a percentage of 69% value with the results of fire alarm analysis based on Kepmen PU No.10 Year 2000, NFPA 72 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (81%), fire detector analysis based on NFPA 2000 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (100%), apar analysis based on NFPA 10 (89%), building hydrant analysis based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), analysis of page hydrants based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), and Sprinkler analysis based on SNI 03-3989-2000 (0%). Conclusion: Active fire protection system has been implemented well with a percentage of 69% value but it need some improvement in maintenance, placement, recording and completeness of active fire protection system components. Keywords: Hospital, Fire, Active Fire Protection System","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"108 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113954465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Karakteristik Demografi Terkait Komplikasi Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Semarang 高血压患者复杂的人口特征

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4999

A. Fatmasari, Widya Hary Cahyati

{"title":"Karakteristik Demografi Terkait Komplikasi Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Semarang","authors":"A. Fatmasari, Widya Hary Cahyati","doi":"10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4999","url":null,"abstract":"Objective and Background: The increase in the prevalence of hypertension shows that hypertension is a top priority for health problems, the higher the hypertension rate the higher the risk of complications. In 2020, Puskesmas Bandarharjo became the health facility with the highest number of hypertension cases, namely 12,692 with DM complications by 45%, complications from heart disease 30%, and stroke 25%. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of complications in hypertensive patients in the work area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center, Semarang City. This study focuses on risk factors for demographic characteristics such as age, gender, heredity, and level of community knowledge of the incidence of complications. Methods: This research is analytic observational with a case-control approach design. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 31 cases and 31 controls. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with the help of SPPS version 24. The Results: showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.000), family history / descent (p = 0.005), education level (p = 0.011. There was no relationship between gender (p = 0.610). Conclusions: the need to increase health promotion in the context of controlling complications of hypertension patients in the Bandarharjo Community Health Center working area for the surrounding community.","PeriodicalId":334677,"journal":{"name":"VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133408669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0