Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems最新文献

Four point probe geometry modified correction factor for determining resistivity 测定电阻率的四点探头几何修正系数

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-26 DOI: 10.1117/12.2034057

F. Algahtani, Karthikram B. Thulasiram, Nashrul M. Nasir, A. Holland

引用次数: 11

Investigation of amorphisation of germanium using modeling and experimental processes 用模型和实验方法研究锗的非晶化

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2035093

S. Almalki, F. Algahtani, M. Blackford, M. Alnassar, B. C. Johnson, J. McCallum, A. Holland

引用次数: 0

Nanoimprint lithography for microfluidics manufacturing 微流体制造的纳米压印光刻技术

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2035609

G. Kreindl, T. Matthias

{"title":"Nanoimprint lithography for microfluidics manufacturing","authors":"G. Kreindl, T. Matthias","doi":"10.1117/12.2035609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035609","url":null,"abstract":"The history of imprint technology as lithography method for pattern replication can be traced back to 1970’s but the most significant progress has been made by the research group of S. Chou in the 1990’s. Since then, it has become a popular technique with a rapidly growing interest from both research and industrial sides and a variety of new approaches have been proposed along the mainstream scientific advances. Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a novel method for the fabrication of micro/nanometer scale patterns with low cost, high throughput and high resolution. Unlike traditional optical lithographic approaches, which create pattern through the use of photons or electrons to modify the chemical and physical properties of the resist, NIL relies on direct mechanical deformation of the resist and can therefore achieve resolutions beyond the limitations set by light diffraction or beam scattering that are encountered in conventional lithographic techniques. The ability to fabricate structures from the micro- to the nanoscale with high precision in a wide variety of materials is of crucial importance to the advancement of micro- and nanotechnology and the biotech- sciences as a whole and will be discussed in this paper. Nanoimprinting can not only create resist patterns, as in lithography, but can also imprint functional device structures in various polymers, which can lead to a wide range of applications in electronics, photonics, data storage, and biotechnology.","PeriodicalId":334178,"journal":{"name":"Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122556430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Buried picolitre fluidic channels in single-crystal diamond 单晶金刚石中埋藏的皮升流体通道

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2035099

M. A. Strack, B. A. Fairchild, A. Alves, Philippe Senn, B. Gibson, S. Prawer, A. Greentree

引用次数: 9

A microfluidic platform to study the mechano sensational properties of ion channels 研究离子通道力学敏感性的微流控平台

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-07 DOI: 10.1117/12.2033734

S. Baratchi, F. Tovar-Lopez, K. Khoshmanesh, M. Grace, W. Darby, P. McIntyre, A. Mitchell

引用次数: 0

Composite anode La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 impregnated with cobalt oxide for steam electrolysis 蒸汽电解用浸渍氧化钴的复合阳极La0.8Sr0.2MnO3

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-07 DOI: 10.1117/12.2035241

Shisong Li, Jigui Cheng, Kui Xie, Peipei Li, Yucheng Wu

{"title":"Composite anode La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 impregnated with cobalt oxide for steam electrolysis","authors":"Shisong Li, Jigui Cheng, Kui Xie, Peipei Li, Yucheng Wu","doi":"10.1117/12.2035241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035241","url":null,"abstract":"Oxygen-ion conducting solid oxide electrolyzer (SOE) has attracted a great deal of interest because it converts electrical energy into chemical energy directly. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is occurred at the anode of solid oxide electrolyzer as the O2- being oxidized and form O2 gas, which is considered as one of the major cause of overpotentials in steam electrolyzers. This paper investigates the electrolysis of steam based on cobalt oxide impregnated La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) composite anode in an oxide-ion-conducting solid oxide electrolyzer. The conductivity of LSM is studied versus temperature and oxygen partial pressure and correlated to the electrochemical properties of the composite electrodes in symmetric cells at 800 °C. Different contents of Co3O4 (wt.1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%) were impregnated into LSM electrode and it was found that the polarization resistance (Rp) of symmetric cells gradually improved from 1.16 Ω•cm2 (LSM) to 0.24 Ω•cm2 (wt.10%Co3O4-LSM). Steam electrolysis based on LSM and wt.6%Co3O4-LSM anode electrolyzers are tested at 800°C and the AC impedance spectroscopy results indicated that the Rp of high frequency process significantly decreased from1.1 Ω•cm2 (LSM) to 0.5 Ω•cm2 (wt.6%Co3O4-LSM) under 1.8V electrolysis voltage and the Rp of low frequency process decreased from 14.9 Ω•cm2 to 5.7 Ω•cm2. Electrochemical catalyst Co3O4 can efficiently improve the electrode and enhance the performance of high temperature solid oxide electrolyzer.","PeriodicalId":334178,"journal":{"name":"Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124986779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Sound of nano 纳米之声

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-07 DOI: 10.1117/12.2035176

J. Aylott, M. Clark, L. Marques, F. Pérez-Cota, Richard J. Smith, K. Webb

{"title":"Sound of nano","authors":"J. Aylott, M. Clark, L. Marques, F. Pérez-Cota, Richard J. Smith, K. Webb","doi":"10.1117/12.2035176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035176","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasound is widely used for imaging, measurement and diagnostics in the MHz region and is perhaps most familiar as a medical or non-destructive imaging or measurement tool. In the MHz frequency range the wavelength is typically measured in microns and is many times longer than the wavelength of visible light, limiting its resolution to objects much larger than the nano-scale. It is possible to perform ultrasonic imaging and measurement at much higher frequencies, in the GHz region. Here the acoustic wavelength is typically less than that of light permitting the higher resolutions than optical microscopy and the ability to probe micro and nano-scale objects. At these high frequencies ultrasonics has much to offer the nano-world as a powerful diagnostic tool: it could be used in circumstances where optical microscopy, electron microscopy and probe microscopy cannot, such as inside living objects. Despite the potential that ultrasonics offers for imaging and measurement at the micro and nano-scale, performing ultrasonics at the nano-scale is hampered by many problems that render the techniques typically used in the MHz region impractical. In this paper we discuss some of the practical problems standing in the way of nano-ultrasonics and some of the solutions, especially the use of pico-second laser ultrasonics and the development of nano-ultrasonic transducers and their application to ultrasonic imaging inside living cells.","PeriodicalId":334178,"journal":{"name":"Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems","volume":"329 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122742566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optoplasmonics: hybridization in 3D 光等离子体:三维杂交

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-07 DOI: 10.1117/12.2033716

L. Rosa, G. Gervinskas, A. Žukauskas, M. Malinauskas, E. Brasselet, S. Juodkazis

引用次数: 1

In situ monitoring of resistivity and carrier concentration during molecular beam epitaxy of topological insulator Bi2Se3 拓扑绝缘体Bi2Se3分子束外延过程中载流子浓度和电阻率的原位监测

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-07 DOI: 10.1117/12.2033659

Jack Hellerstedt, Jianhao Chen, Dohun Kim, W. Cullen, C. Zheng, M. Fuhrer

引用次数: 3

Optical properties and electron dynamics in carbon nanodots 碳纳米点的光学性质和电子动力学

Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro- Smart Systems Pub Date : 2013-12-07 DOI: 10.1117/12.2035308

X. Wen, Shujuan Huang, G. Conibeer, S. Shrestha, P. Yu, Yon‐Rui Toh, Jau Tang

引用次数: 0