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Main Contents and Comment on the 1968 Rescue Agreement 1968年救助协议的主要内容及评析
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7407-2.ch003
{"title":"Main Contents and Comment on the 1968 Rescue Agreement","authors":"","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-7407-2.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7407-2.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes the historical background, basic provisions, main contents, and key changes of the 1968 Space Rescue Agreement (Title: Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched Into Outer Space). The author points out the legal problems and the solution on the 1965 Rescue Agreement. The Rescue Agreement requires that any state party that becomes aware that the personnel of a spacecraft are in distress must notify the launching authority and the Secretary General of the United Nations. The UN General Assembly adopted the text of the Rescue Agreement on 19 December 1967 through Resolution 2345 (XXII). The Agreement opened for signature on 22 April 1968, and it entered into force on 3 December 1968. As of January 2019, 98 states have ratified the Rescue Agreement, 23 have signed, and three international intergovernmental organizations (the European Space Agency, the Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications, and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites) have declared their acceptance of the rights and obligations conferred by the agreement.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123143929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Boone-Kabul Project 布恩-喀布尔项目
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3001-5.CH012
Lillian Y. Nave, AbdulRahman Khalid
{"title":"The Boone-Kabul Project","authors":"Lillian Y. Nave, AbdulRahman Khalid","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3001-5.CH012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3001-5.CH012","url":null,"abstract":"In this project, the in-depth discussion of artistic works by Afghan and American students working together to reduce cultural stereotyping and poor media image-making created a shared understanding and a deep connection as humans that transcended national, political, religious, and cultural boundaries. Students discussed various works of art dealing with topics such as leadership, women and education, heroism, and homeland/patriotism. Students then answered questions related to the works of art and share their responses with each other in a continuous dialogue. Students were able to determine how perceptions are shaped about other cultures, analyze how these perceptions change, and examine how art is multivalent and is particularly able to carry many nuanced messages that allow for in-depth discussion.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128181504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Science and Technology and Its Meaning to Potential Requirement 社区科技及其对潜在需求的意义
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.CH626
P. Paul, A. Bhuimali
{"title":"Community Science and Technology and Its Meaning to Potential Requirement","authors":"P. Paul, A. Bhuimali","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.CH626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.CH626","url":null,"abstract":"Community science and technology (CST) is an emerging concept and side by side a broader domain that deals with various aspects of community and societal development. Community science and technology may be treated as subject responsible and dedicated for community and society development. This is the domain which talks about science and technology and its development for societal and community. Community science and technology (CST) may be expressed as a domain of science, technology, and engineering responsible for social and community development. Information science is an interdisciplinary domain and responsible for information vis-à-vis technological solution with social science perspective; thus, the domain may be treated as a domain of community or social touch or more clearly a domain of community science and technology.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114702822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Human Planetary Exploration 人类行星探索
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7256-5.CH014
S. Gruber
{"title":"Human Planetary Exploration","authors":"S. Gruber","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7256-5.CH014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7256-5.CH014","url":null,"abstract":"The human exploration of planetary bodies started with the Apollo missions to the Moon, which provided valuable lessons learned and experience for the future human exploration. Based on that, the design of hardware and operations need to further be developed to also overcome the new challenges, which arise when planning crewed missions to Mars and beyond. This chapter provides an overview about the environment and structure of the Red Planet and discusses the challenges on operations and hardware correlated to it. It further provides insights into the considerations regarding the hardware development which need to be investigated and defined before launching a crewed mission to Mars.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123973134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Australia's National Legislation on the Outer Space Laws and Organizations 澳大利亚关于外层空间法律和组织的国家立法
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7407-2.ch012
{"title":"Australia's National Legislation on the Outer Space Laws and Organizations","authors":"","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-7407-2.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7407-2.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses outer space laws and national legislation in outer space.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124070080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fourth Reverse Wave? 第四次浪潮?
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7614-4.ch004
{"title":"The Fourth Reverse Wave?","authors":"","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-7614-4.ch004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7614-4.ch004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the work of Samuel Huntington and his theory regarding waves of democratization. The chapter notes that the international community is witnessing a move away from the globalized world order that the era has facilitated (or de-globalization) and that de-democratization is seemingly occurring simultaneously. The chapter pays particular attention to the United States and actions that have been viewed as anti-democratic by the previous presidential administration, which has accelerated the global community's leeriness when it comes to international cooperation led by the U.S.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121996544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Public Programming Strategies in Promoting Access to Documentary Heritage at Zimbabwe National Archives 利用公共规划策略促进津巴布韦国家档案馆文献遗产的获取
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7429-3.CH007
Forget Chaterera, A. Rodrigues
{"title":"Use of Public Programming Strategies in Promoting Access to Documentary Heritage at Zimbabwe National Archives","authors":"Forget Chaterera, A. Rodrigues","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7429-3.CH007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7429-3.CH007","url":null,"abstract":"Archival institutions have a potential to transform the socioeconomic and political development of a people. It is therefore critical for them to be visible and accessible. To this effect, public programming emerges as a critical archival function performed by archivists to enhance the visibility and utilisation of archives. Through a grounded theory research approach, this study established that the National Archives of Zimbabwe (NAZ) performs a plethora of public programming activities to improve the visibility of the institution in the public domain. The potential of public programming activities to improve the utilisation of the archives at NAZ was found wanting as the institution lacked a planned schedule of outreach activities. This explains why visits to the research room were dwindling, hence the need for archivists to be proactive in reaching out to the people. The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate public programming as the cornerstone to achieving better recognition and subsequent use of documentary heritage.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115216733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Poverty Eradication and Sustainable Development Goals 全球消除贫困和可持续发展目标
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0969-2.ch006
{"title":"Global Poverty Eradication and Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-0969-2.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0969-2.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter examines the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals and its approaches to poverty eradication beyond economic deprivation. Results from the analysis of existing statistics from United Nation's reports, research centres and institutes, and Bureau of Statistics show that extreme poverty still exists at the global, regional, and sub-national levels of the world. The chapter identifies the challenges facing global poverty eradication to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Agenda of 2030 and suggests solutions on how to eradicate poverty and hunger in the world. The chapter, therefore, examines the global multi-dimension of poverty and extreme hunger and the multi-dimension of poverty in developed and developing countries at a regional and national level with a focus on Nigeria's experience. Also, the challenges and policy options for eradicating poverty and hunger by 2030 are examined.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123666904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Reality of 21st Century International Relations 21世纪国际关系的现实
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7614-4.ch001
{"title":"The Reality of 21st Century International Relations","authors":"","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-7614-4.ch001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7614-4.ch001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter will highlight contemporary issues plaguing the international system and the actors (nation-states) involved. The chapter begins by detailing the rising nationalism that fomented into insurrection on January 6, 2021 at the United States Capitol building. The chapter will take a deeper look into the 21st century world order and provide foresight into the chapters to come.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115297926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Need for Rethinking Modern Urban Planning Strategies Through Integration of ICTs 通过信息通信技术的整合重新思考现代城市规划战略的必要性
Advances in Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.CH682
Rounaq Basu, Arnab Jana
{"title":"Need for Rethinking Modern Urban Planning Strategies Through Integration of ICTs","authors":"Rounaq Basu, Arnab Jana","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.CH682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.CH682","url":null,"abstract":"Recent progress in ICTs have paved the way for innovative services and interactive models and tools. Citizen participation and open innovation have become essential tools for urban planners. These concepts can be implemented through the crowdsourcing model, which is a people-centric approach to solve societal problems using Web 2.0 technologies. This has led to the collection and sharing of geocoded data through GIS. The large amount of data required is one of the drawbacks of GIS. However, collecting such data within short duration at minimum cost has now become possible through the development of web-based surveys coupled with use of DBMS. The effectiveness and importance of these three tools (crowdsourcing, GIS, and DBMS) in modern and future urban planning strategies cannot be undermined. In conclusion, the authors argue that integration of urban policies, modern technologies, and fundamental concepts of engineering will lead to discovery of new solutions to important age-old urban problems.","PeriodicalId":334132,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Public Policy and Administration","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128663973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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