Revista Cientifica Odontologica最新文献

{"title":"Cone beam computed tomography and artificial intelligence. ¿Where we are?","authors":"Heraldo Luís Dias da Silveira","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1204-2024-214","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1204-2024-214","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 4","pages":"e214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792603/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Craniofacial osteomyelitis in a patient with systemic involvement: a case report].","authors":"Xiomara Zilena Serpa-Romero, Gustavo Julio Guzmán-Maciel, Raúl Montes-García, Camilo A Romo-Pérez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This report presents the case of a 61-year-old male patient with diabetes, hypertension, and a history of severe COVID-19 with osteomyelitis of the frontal sinus and upper jaw. The patient reported intense pain in the facial and maxillary area for two months. The computed tomography images showed mucoperiosteal thickening of the maxillary sinus and the magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple lytic lesions at the frontal sinus level, as well as brain abscesses in the left frontal region that were correlated with the microbiological cultures. In the intraoral clinical examination, segments with a necrotic appearance of the upper jaw, orosinusal fistula and multiple dental infectious foci were observed. The patient was treated with antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatories, insulin, and proton pump inhibitor. Trephination of the frontal sinus, drainage of the abscess and sequestrectomy in the maxilla were performed and sessions with a hyperbaric chamber were ordered.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception <b>of treatments with self-ligating and conventional brackets in peruvian orthodontists</b>.","authors":"Diego Alonso Huayta-Garcia, Kilder Maynor Carranza-Samanez, Julissa Amparo Dulanto-Vargas","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Orthodontists' perception of bracket techniques plays a significant role in planning, allowing critical evaluation of the patient's facial aesthetics.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the perception of Peruvian orthodontists regarding treatments with self-ligating and conventional brackets.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A questionnaire was applied to 168 orthodontic specialists (53% men, average professional experience 9 years) to evaluate preferences for treatment phases, benefits of patient consultation according to the type of bracket, experience with self-ligating brackets, and demographic and clinical characteristics (sex, years of experience, volume of care and length of experience). The Kruskal-Wallis Test and Chi-square test were used with P < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total preference for self-ligating brackets (48.9%) was higher than conventional brackets (18.8%). Self-ligating brackets were preferred in most treatment phases (46.4%-63.7%) but not in completion and finishing, in which conventional brackets were preferred. Most orthodontists preferred self-ligating brackets (40.5%-60.7%) over conventional brackets (4.2%-14.3%) due to patient comfort, oral hygiene, and total treatment and appointment time control, but not the cost. The orthodontists reported SLB having mastered their technique in <10 cases (59.5%), the experience of <2 years (45.2%), applying control times of 4-9 weeks (78.6%), and feeling comfortable with their use (89.3%). Preferences were not associated with sex (<i>P</i> > 0.05) but rather with years of professional experience (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Peruvian orthodontists preferred self-ligating brackets over conventional brackets in most treatment phases associated with user comfort and oral hygiene management and treatment/control time, and professional experience. However, some factors, such as cost-effectiveness, counteracted this preference.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495169/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Critical reflection on decision-making in surgical procedures of third molars].","authors":"Raúl Andrés Montes-García, Xiomara Zilena Serpa-Romero, Jorge Homero Wilches-Visbal","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Self-perception of quality of life in oral health of adults in Valparaíso, Chile].","authors":"Alfredo Cueto, Fernanda Acevedo, Melanie Arnes, Daniela Carrasco, Arianna Gallardo, Patricia Reyes, Francisca Rodríguez, Nayeli Tavali","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize the self-perception of quality of life in oral health of adults in the commune of Valparaíso, Chile.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional case series study was carried out in adults residing in the commune of Valparaíso, with convenience sampling. The GOHAI instrument was used to measure oral quality of life, applied in November 2023. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out and the association between quality of life in oral health, measured by the GOHAI test score, was evaluated, and the qualitative independent variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample was made up of 113 respondents, of which 60.18% were women (n=68) and 39.82% were men (n=45). The average age was 43.84 years. The GOHAI showed a general mean of 47.33 points and a median of 49.00 points, indicating a good quality of life. No statistically significant differences were found between the GOHAI total results with respect to age, sex, and type of care facility (public, private, mixed; p>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Quality of life in relation to oral health was good in 73% of the sample, while 27% rated themselves as fair or poor. Oral health, when negatively affected, affects the way in which the individual relates to his or her environment. This percentage suggests that interventions in patients from the public, private and mixed system are still not enough to improve oral quality of life in a comprehensive manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Relationship between primate spaces and the shape of dental arches in children from 3 to 6 years old. A cross-sectional study].","authors":"Cindy Minelly Arévalo Pinedo, Guido Alberto Perona-Miguel de Priego","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between primate spaces and the dental arches shape in kids from 3 to 6 years of age, from the I.E. Inicial Niño Jesús de Praga in Moyobamba, Peru, during the 2023 school year.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This prospective, traverse, descriptive and observational study was made up of 237 participants, who were examined using a clinical file where the findings were recorded based on, he absence or presence of primate spaces and the shape of the dental arch was classified as oval, square or triangular. A univariate analysis of frequency and percentage, and a bivariate analysis was carried out using chi square, with a significance level of 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that in the upper arch 82.3% presented primate spaces in both quadrants, in the lower arch it was 50.2% followed by 45.6% that showed absence of primate spaces in both quadrants. The most common dental arch shape in both arches was oval (70.5%). 58.6% presented primate spaces in both quadrants and an oval arch shape for the upper arch and 34.6% for the lower arch. A statistically significant relationship was found between primate spaces and dental arch shape in the upper arch (P=0.005), of 4-year-old (P=0.025) and female participants (P=0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presence of primate spaces in both quadrants was predominant for the upper and lower arch, as well as the oval arch shape, with the combination of these characteristics being the most frequent, so the development of its occlusion is expected to be harmonious.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495171/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142516689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Frequency of pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption in panoramic radiographs of peruvians: a cross-sectional study].","authors":"Iván Eduardo Pérez Lip, Carmen Rosa García Rupaya, Vilma Elizabeth Ruiz García de Chacón","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the frequency of Preeruptive Intracoronal Resorption (PIR) in a sample of digital panoramic radiographs of Peruvian patients between 3 to 21 years of age who attended an oral and maxillofacial radiology center between 2013 and 2021.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This observational study was descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional. A sample of 1897 digital panoramic radiographs was evaluated to determine the frequency of PIR and its covariates of location, depth, and inclination of the affected teeth. The authors' calibration was performed before the study. The intraoperator agreement was determined by calculating the Kappa coefficient (0.72, CI 0.67-0.76). The radiographs were evaluated by the study's principal author (IEP), and the data were collected in a form designed for the study. The statistical association was determined using the Chi-square test, with a confidence level of 95%, and a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequency of PIR was 3.95%, with no statistically significant difference between sexes (p>0.05). The most common findings were PIR in the lower right second molar (32.5%), a singular defect (89.3%), central location (44.5%), and superficial dentinal involvement (83.1%). These results aligned with existing literature.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results describe the epidemiological profile of PIR in the present sample as a single radiolucent and small (grade I) defect located centrally in the coronal dentin, often affecting posterior lower teeth with a frequency lesser than 5%. These findings provided valuable insights for clinicians and researchers regarding the frequency and characteristics of PIR in Peruvian patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Repair of perirradicular tissues in non-surgical endodontic treatment. A review].","authors":"José Alberto Castillo Páez, Marietta Álvarez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Non-surgical endodontic treatment aims to prevent apical periodontitis, achieved with the disinfection of the root canal system. Additionally, there are pathologies where the toxic content of the canal goes to the periradicular tissues, causing osteolysis or lesions of the bone tissue that are radiographically observed as radiolucent images. When the endodontic treatment is successful, the repair of these lesions occurs over time.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To analyze the periradicular repair process of non-surgical endodontic treatment and the factors that affect it.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An electronic search was carried out using the search engines PUBMED, Scopus, Google Academic, and Scielo with the words \"Non-Surgical Endodontic Treatment,\" \"Periapical Tissues,\" \"Biological Repair,\" \"Apical Repair.\" Factors such as incomplete texts, PDF texts, and publication date of the article were considered, including data from the last five (05) years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The information reviewed comprised 236 articles analyzed with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and only 42 articles met these criteria.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The success of endodontic treatment lies in the absence of clinical and radiographic signs and symptoms of infection; this is achieved with a good application of clinical protocols and procedures focused on the disinfection of the root canal system, from diagnosis, biomechanical preparation, and disinfection of the root canal system with irrigating substances and filling, including coronal rehabilitation from an aesthetic and/or prosthetic point of view.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Local administration of prostaglandins to accelerate the orthodontic movement. A literature review].","authors":"Alejandro Martínez-Aldave, Gissella Gutiérrez Tapia","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The search to optimize tooth movement and reduce treatment time is of great interest to the orthodontist, as it involves innovating new materials and procedures to achieve the treatment objectives in the short term. The administration of prostaglandins has been studied, and their effect on accelerating tooth movement when administered locally has been proven. The objective of this study was to evaluate the latest achievements concerning the effects of local administration of prostaglandins to accelerate tooth movement for orthodontic purposes.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A search was conducted in four databases (PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane, Google Scholar) and three specialized journals (AJODO, Angle Orthodontics, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics) until August 2023. The methodological quality of the studies was analyzed using the PRISMA checklist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study had 14 articles. Local administration of prostaglandins accelerates the speed of tooth movement and increases the number of osteoclasts. Evidence of root resorption has been reported concerning high doses of prostaglandins via the submucosal route and a reduction in root resorption by administering prostaglandins with calcium gluconate. Local administration of prostaglandins via the submucosal route produces mild to moderate pain, and inoculation with a local anesthetic is recommended. However, oral administration of the analogous compound Misoprostol does not produce pain or evidence of root resorption.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sufficient scientific evidence has not been found to support the local administration of prostaglandins as a safe method to accelerate tooth movement in humans.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Rocabado-penning skull-cervical posture in orthodontic patients].","authors":"Sofía Ramírez, Clarisse Díaz-Reissner, Clara Maldonado, Elena Jolay, Marta Ferreira-Gaona, Ana Fatecha","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1203-2024-208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The standing balance of the skull on the spine in its cervical portion is a factor of consideration for the diagnosis of cranio-mandibular disorders and alterations in patients of all ages without distinction, that is, it is essential to conceive an accurate diagnosis in children and adults. However, over time, this element had not been taken into account in the differential diagnosis protocol, despite the fact that biomechanical alterations and dysfunctions in both hard and soft tissues are evidenced in a lateral skull teleradiography, essentially requested to initiate treatment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the cranio-cervical posture with the Rocabado-Penning analysis, in patients who come for consultation at the Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Superiores (ILES).</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>The study was a cross-sectional descriptive observational study. The anatomical-radiological study was carried out on selected patients from 2012 to 2019 who attended a private institute to undergo orthodontic treatment. Lateral skull radiographs were included where the 7 cervical vertebrae were observed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample was made up of 30 patients. 66.7% were female, 96.7% were brachyfacial type, 63.4% had Ricketts skeletal Class I, 63.4% had deep bites, the position of the hyoid bone was low for 63. .4% and the depth of the cervical spine is rectified by 96.7%. No statistically significant relationship was found between skeletal classes and suboccipital distances.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the patients in the sample, class I prevailed, brachyfacial, deep bite, low hyoid bone and rectified cervical spine, the latter could result in pain, tinnitus or other symptoms if not treated in time.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 3","pages":"e208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}