22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)最新文献

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Access-Private Outsourcing of Markov Chain and RandomWalk based Data Analysis Applications 基于马尔可夫链和随机漫步的私有外包数据分析应用
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.25
Ping-Min Lin, K. Candan
{"title":"Access-Private Outsourcing of Markov Chain and RandomWalk based Data Analysis Applications","authors":"Ping-Min Lin, K. Candan","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.25","url":null,"abstract":"Random walk graph and Markov chain based models are used heavily in many data and system analysis domains, including web, bioinformatics, and queueing. These models enable the description and analysis of various behaviors of stochastic systems. If the system being modelled has certain properties, such as if it is irreducible and aperiodic, close form formulations corresponding to its stationary behavior can be used to analyze its behavior. However, if the system does not have these properties or if the user is not interested in the stationary behavior, then an iterative approach needs to be used to determine potential outcomes based on the initial probability distribution inputs to the model. In this paper, we focus on access-privacy enabled outsourced Markov chain based data analysis applications, where a non-trusted service provider takes (hidden) user queries that are described in terms of initial state distributions, and evaluates them iteratively in an oblivious manner. We show that this iterative process can leak information regarding the possible values of the hidden input if the server has a priori knowledge about the underlying Markovian process. Hence as opposed to simple obfuscation mechanisms, we develop an algorithm based on methodical addition of extra states, which guarantees unbounded feasible regions for the inputs, thus preventing a malicious host from having an informed guess regarding the inputs.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129855916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Validating Quicksand: Schema Versioning in tauXSchema 验证流沙:在tauXSchema中的模式版本控制
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.161
C. Dyreson, R. Snodgrass, Faiz Currim, Sabah Currim, Shailesh Joshi
{"title":"Validating Quicksand: Schema Versioning in tauXSchema","authors":"C. Dyreson, R. Snodgrass, Faiz Currim, Sabah Currim, Shailesh Joshi","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.161","url":null,"abstract":"The W3C XML Schema recommendation defines the structure and data types for XML documents, but lacks explicit support for time-varying XML documents or for a time-varying schema. In previous work we introduced tauXSchema which is an infrastructure and suite of tools to support the creation and validation of time-varying documents, without requiring any changes to XML Schema. In this paper we extend tauXSchema to support versioning of the schema itself. We introduce the concept of a bundle, which is an XML document that references a base (nontemporal) schema, temporal annotations describing how the document can change, and physical annotations describing where timestamps are placed. When the schema is versioned, the base schema and temporal and physical schemas can themselves be time-varying documents, each with their own (possibly versioned) schemas. We describe how the validator can be extended to validate documents in this seeming precarious situation of data that changes over time, while its schema and even its representation are also changing.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129955361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Creation of an Electronic Chronicle for a Ubiquitous Home: Sensing, Analysis and Evaluation 为无所不在的家庭创建电子编年史:感知、分析和评估
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.44
G. C. D. Silva, T. Yamasaki, K. Aizawa
{"title":"Creation of an Electronic Chronicle for a Ubiquitous Home: Sensing, Analysis and Evaluation","authors":"G. C. D. Silva, T. Yamasaki, K. Aizawa","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.44","url":null,"abstract":"A system for continuous capture and retrieval of multimedia data from a home-like ubiquitous environment is presented. A large number of cameras and microphones are used for video and audio acquisition. Pressure based sensors mounted on the house floor are used to capture footsteps as context data. Both context and content are analyzed to create indices for efficient retrieval and summarization of the video and audio data. The system can be queried based on date and time, location, persons, sounds and basic activity in terms of footsteps. Key frame extraction adaptive to the activity of a person can be used to summarize the video. The system was evaluated by means of a real-life experiment where a family lived in the house and later used the system to retrieve experiences that they had during their stay. The results of this experiment are reported and discussed. The paper concludes with suggestions for possible future directions.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130802152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On Querying and Exploring Activities on a User’s Desktop 关于查询和探索用户桌面上的活动
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.103
Sibel Adali, S. Pearce, M. Sapino
{"title":"On Querying and Exploring Activities on a User’s Desktop","authors":"Sibel Adali, S. Pearce, M. Sapino","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.103","url":null,"abstract":"Many desktop query and management systems offer an object oriented view of a computer, where the emphasis is on describing the information relevant to an object. However, objects may be related to each other in different ways and in different contexts. In this paper, we argue that users create and modify data as a function of activities they are involved in. We develop methods to explore objects on a desktop through activities. Our methods integrate discovered relationships between data objects based on their participation in different activities as well as other properties. Our activity model is well suited to support a query language that is able to alter the context and the definition of an activity to easily visualize complex relationships in data. We show that this new organization makes many new interesting desktop functionalities a reality.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133856966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Implementing a Bioinformatics Pipeline (BIP) on a Mediator Platform: Comparing Cost and Quality of Alternate Choices 在中介平台上实现生物信息学管道(BIP):比较替代选择的成本和质量
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.66
B. Eckman, T. Gaasterland, Z. Lacroix, L. Raschid, Ben Snyder, Maria-Esther Vidal
{"title":"Implementing a Bioinformatics Pipeline (BIP) on a Mediator Platform: Comparing Cost and Quality of Alternate Choices","authors":"B. Eckman, T. Gaasterland, Z. Lacroix, L. Raschid, Ben Snyder, Maria-Esther Vidal","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.66","url":null,"abstract":"We address the challenges of supporting scientific workflow design for a bioinformatics pipeline (BIP) to detect alternative splicing of an organism’s genes. Scientific workflows depend significantly on the selection of the resources (data sources and applications) selected for their implementation. In addition, each implementation of a workflow may offer different costs and benefits. We present the details of a hard-coded BIP and then discuss the process of implementing a BIP on a database management system (DBMS) enabled mediator platform. Such a solution supports biologists as they customize the pipeline, choosing relevant resources and implementations for operators and applications. We discuss cost and benefit metrics to compare these alternative BIP choices.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131264517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
{rm E} - A Generic Event Model for Event-Centric Multimedia Data Management in eChronicle Applications {rm E} -基于事件中心的多媒体数据管理的通用事件模型
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.1
U. Westermann, R. Jain
{"title":"{rm E} - A Generic Event Model for Event-Centric Multimedia Data Management in eChronicle Applications","authors":"U. Westermann, R. Jain","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.1","url":null,"abstract":"eChronicle applications are inherently event-centric, enabling users to find and explore important events in an application domain and providing unified access to any media that document them. Today’s multimedia data management components such as multimedia databases, however, are largely media-centric, considering events - if at all - just as one of many pieces of media metadata. Obfuscating event exploration and event-driven access to media, they are only of limited use for the implementation of eChronicle applications. Using a concrete eChronicle application in the defense domain, this paper motivates the need for event-centric multimedia data management components. As a foundation, the paper proposes the multimedia event model and discusses essential design considerations for the development of that model. {rm E}’s genericity and profound adaptability to varying application needs make the model a suitable foundation for reusable multimedia data management components that are useful not only for eChronicle applications, but for any multimedia application where event-driven access to content is of interest.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129455631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
A Stochastic Approach for Trust Management 一种随机信任管理方法
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.20
J. Haller
{"title":"A Stochastic Approach for Trust Management","authors":"J. Haller","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.20","url":null,"abstract":"Business collaborations in Virtual Organisations (VOs) demand sound security infrastructures to achieve acceptance from industry. It becomes apparent that in dynamic environments requiring swift decisions as well as quickly adapted and connected applications, traditional hard security e.g. based on static access control is no longer able to cope with security alone to meet the collaboration objective. Soft security based on trust management, e.g. provided by a reputation system, is able to address those requirements dealing with previously unknown entities and hereby complement, but not replace, established static hard security. This paper introduces a novel approach and proposed architecture for a trust management system providing reputation, rooting trust in a collaborating entity’s inherently characterizing trust parameters. Those parameters are stochastically modelled aiming at capturing the real parameter’s behaviour and aggregated with stochastic system theory. This approach is believed to retain the quality of a model with implicit semantic behaviour of trust parameters from the root of trust, the observed parameters, to the aggregated reputation provided as decision support to applications.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114289489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Develop a Computational Trust Prototype for the Semantic Web 为语义网开发一个计算信任原型
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.48
Yu Zhang, Huajun Chen, Zhaohui Wu, Xiaoqing Zheng
{"title":"Develop a Computational Trust Prototype for the Semantic Web","authors":"Yu Zhang, Huajun Chen, Zhaohui Wu, Xiaoqing Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.48","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, more and more research has focused on the trust management of the Semantic Web. Some mature technologies from many fields such as multiagent systems, social network analysis and artificial intelligence have been introduced to this field. However, some unique characteristics of the Semantic Web are more or less ignored. In this paper, we try to explore the semantic aspects of the trust management. We present DartTrust, a trust prototype for the semantic web in the application context of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We introduce RCSW - a Reputation-Chain trust model for the Semantic Web, which incorporates pairwise trust factor and reliable factor and constructs an edge-weighted graph to calculate trust ratings. We define a small trust ontology to illustrate the trust relationships. The trust ontology is described in OWL that can be understood and processed by machines. Therefore, DartTrust can provide reasoning functions and facilitate trust management with little human effort. As a demonstration of the prototype, we present its implementation on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the end of this paper.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114976273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Efficient Image Classification on Vertically Decomposed Data 垂直分解数据的高效图像分类
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.52
T. Abidin, Aijuan Dong, Honglin Li, W. Perrizo
{"title":"Efficient Image Classification on Vertically Decomposed Data","authors":"T. Abidin, Aijuan Dong, Honglin Li, W. Perrizo","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.52","url":null,"abstract":"Organizing digital images into semantic categories is imperative for effective browsing and retrieval. In large image collections, efficient algorithms are crucial to quickly categorize new images. In this paper, we study a nearest neighbor based algorithm in image classification from a different perspective. The proposed algorithm vertically decomposes image features into separate bit vectors, one for each bit position of the values in the features, and approximates a number of candidates of nearest neighbors by examining the absolute difference of total variation between the images in the repositories and the unclassified image. Once the candidate set is obtained, the k-nearest neighbors are then searched from the set. We use a combination of global color histogram in HSV (6x3x3) color space and Gabor texture for the image features. Our experiments on Corel dataset show that our algorithm is fast and scalable for image classification even when image repositories are very large. In addition, the classification accuracy is comparable to the accuracy of the classical KNN algorithm.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133894200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Conceptual Service Discovery Architecture for Semantic Web Services in Dynamic Environments 动态环境下语义Web服务的概念服务发现体系结构
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.6
Tommy Gagnes, T. Plagemann, E. Munthe-Kaas
{"title":"A Conceptual Service Discovery Architecture for Semantic Web Services in Dynamic Environments","authors":"Tommy Gagnes, T. Plagemann, E. Munthe-Kaas","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.6","url":null,"abstract":"Web Services technology is being used for increasingly different environments than it was designed for. To facilitate discovery of Web Services in dynamic environments, both service description and distribution of descriptions must be improved. Several research efforts target semantic description of services. However, Semantic Web Service discovery in peer-to-peer-like, dynamic environments where services and registries are transient cannot be based on current mechanisms for distribution of Web Service descriptions. Based on a set of generic requirements, we introduce a conceptual architecture that aims to solve many of the problems related to Semantic Web Service discovery in dynamic environments. The architecture is based on a distributed multi-registry topology and aliveness information. We present several research problems we have identified during our initial work on this architecture.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116602187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
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