22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)最新文献

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PRIVATE-IYE: A Framework for Privacy Preserving Data Integration 私有- iye:一种保护隐私的数据集成框架
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.117
S. Bhowmick, L. Gruenwald, M. Iwaihara, S. Chatvichienchai
{"title":"PRIVATE-IYE: A Framework for Privacy Preserving Data Integration","authors":"S. Bhowmick, L. Gruenwald, M. Iwaihara, S. Chatvichienchai","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.117","url":null,"abstract":"Data integration has been a long standing challenge to the database and data mining communities. This need has become critical in numerous contexts, including building e-commerce market places, sharing data from scientific research, and improving homeland security. However, these important activities are hampered by legitimate and widespread concerns of data privacy. It is necessary to develop solutions that enable integration of data, especially in the domains of national priorities, while effective privacy control of the data. In this paper, we present an architecture and key research issues for building such a privacy preserving data integration system called PRIVATE-IYE.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116056489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Model Video Semantics with Constraints Considering Temporal Structure and Typed Events 考虑时间结构和类型事件约束的视频语义模型
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.94
Yu Wang, Lizhu Zhou, Jianyong Wang
{"title":"Model Video Semantics with Constraints Considering Temporal Structure and Typed Events","authors":"Yu Wang, Lizhu Zhou, Jianyong Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.94","url":null,"abstract":"The advances of video technology and video-related applications demand appropriate video semantic models for representing video data and their semantics, and supporting powerful semantic queries on them. In this paper, we propose such a model named SemTTE. The model incorporates features of temporal structure and typed events of video contents. It organizes the whole video into a tree of events, and provides mechanisms for users to define domain-specific constraints. As a result, the contents and semantics of the video can be better represented and queried. For constraints enforcement, an efficient on-line method is proposed.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116405484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trust Negotiation as an Authorization Service forWeb Services 作为web服务授权服务的信任协商
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.154
L.E. Olson, M. Winslett, G. Tonti, Nathan Seeley, Andrzej Uszok, J. Bradshaw
{"title":"Trust Negotiation as an Authorization Service forWeb Services","authors":"L.E. Olson, M. Winslett, G. Tonti, Nathan Seeley, Andrzej Uszok, J. Bradshaw","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.154","url":null,"abstract":"Like other open computing environments, web services need a scalable method of determining authorized users. We present desiderata for authorization facilities for web services, and analyze potential ways of satisfying them. We propose a third-party authorization system for web services based on trust negotiation, discuss its implementation using the TrustBuilder runtime system for trust negotiation, and present performance results from a stock trading application.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123008262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Semi-Supervised Clustering of XML Documents: Getting the Most from Structural Information XML文档的半监督聚类:从结构信息中获取最多
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.136
Eduardo Goncalves da Silva, M. Mattoso, G. Xexéo
{"title":"Semi-Supervised Clustering of XML Documents: Getting the Most from Structural Information","authors":"Eduardo Goncalves da Silva, M. Mattoso, G. Xexéo","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.136","url":null,"abstract":"As document providers can express more contextualized and complex information, semi-structured documents are becoming a major source of information in many areas, e.g., in digital libraries, e-commerce or Web applications. A particular characteristic of such document collections is the existence of some structure or metadata along with the data. In this scenario, clustering methods that can take advantage of such structural information to better organize such collections are highly relevant. Semi-structured documents pose new challenges to document clustering methods, however, since it is not clear how this structural information can be used to improve the quality of the generated clustering models. On the other hand, recently there has a growing interest in the semi-supervised clustering task, in which a little amount of prior knowledge is provided to guide the algorithm to a better clustering model. A particular type of semi-supervision is in the form of user-provided constraints defined over pairs of objects, where each pair informs if its objects must be in the same or in different clusters. In this paper, we consider the problem of constrained clustering in documents that present some form of structural information. We consider the existence of a particular form of information to be clustered: textual documents that present a logical structure represented in XML format. We define and extend methods to improve the quality of clustering results by using such structural information to guide the execution of the constrained clustering algorithm. Experimental results on the OHSUMED document collection show the effectiveness of our approach.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129916546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Video Database Modeling and Temporal Pattern Retrieval using Hierarchical Markov Model Mediator 基于层次马尔可夫模型的视频数据库建模与时间模式检索
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/icdew.2006.162
Na Zhao, Shu‐Ching Chen, M. Shyu
{"title":"Video Database Modeling and Temporal Pattern Retrieval using Hierarchical Markov Model Mediator","authors":"Na Zhao, Shu‐Ching Chen, M. Shyu","doi":"10.1109/icdew.2006.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdew.2006.162","url":null,"abstract":"The dream of pervasive multimedia retrieval and reuse will not be realized without incorporating semantics in the multimedia database. As video data is penetrating many information systems, the need for database support for video data evolves. Hence, we propose an innovative database modeling mechanism called Hierarchical Markov Model Mediator (HMMM) which integrates lowlevel features, semantic concepts, and high-level user perceptions for modeling and indexing multiple-level video objects to facilitate temporal pattern retrieval. Different from the existing database modeling methods, our approach carries a stochastic and dynamic process in both search and similarity calculation. In the retrieval of semantic event patterns, HMMM always tries to traverse the right path and therefore it can assist in retrieving more accurate patterns quickly with lower computational costs. Moreover, HMMM supports feedbacks and learning strategies, which can proficiently assure the continuous improvements of the overall performance.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130606069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Integrating Databases into the Semantic Web through an Ontology-Based Framework 通过基于本体的框架将数据库集成到语义网中
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.68
D. Dou, P. LePendu, Shiwoong Kim, Peishen Qi
{"title":"Integrating Databases into the Semantic Web through an Ontology-Based Framework","authors":"D. Dou, P. LePendu, Shiwoong Kim, Peishen Qi","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.68","url":null,"abstract":"To realize the Semantic Web, it will be necessary to make existing database content available for emerging Semantic Web applications, such as web agents and services, which use ontologies to formally define the semantics of their data. Our research in the design and implementation of an ontology-based system, OntoGrate, addresses the critical and challenging problem of supporting human experts in multiple domains to interactively integrate information that is heterogenous in both structure and semantics. Databases, knowledge bases, the World Wide Web, and the emerging Semantic Web are some of the resources for which scalable integration remains a challenge. To integrate databases into the Semantic Web, we use Semantic Web ontologies to incorporate database schemas. An expressive first order ontology language, Web-PDDL, is used to define the structure, semantics, and mappings of data resources. A powerful inference engine, OntoEngine, can be used for query answering and data translation. In this paper, besides introducing new ideas in the OntoGrate system, we will elaborate on two case studies for which our system works well.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130432816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
Your Enterprise on XQuery and XML Schema: XML-based Data and Metadata Integration 基于XQuery和XML模式的企业:基于XML的数据和元数据集成
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.167
P. Reveliotis, M. Carey
{"title":"Your Enterprise on XQuery and XML Schema: XML-based Data and Metadata Integration","authors":"P. Reveliotis, M. Carey","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.167","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a declarative and unifying approach, based on XQuery and XML Schema, to modeling and accessing the variety of data source types found in a typical enterprise. These include relational, Web service, function-based (a.k.a. servicebased), and file-based data sources. The approach that we detail here is based on introspection of data source meta-information and generation of metadata artifacts that conform to a common model and that provide a uniform framework in which the data sources become available to an XQuery-based query processor. We explain how our approach addresses various aspects of data sources, including data source connectivity, data typing, integrity constraints, access control, and the need for performant access. We also explain why XQuery and XML Schema can serve as an excellent vehicle for data and metadata integration. The approach described in this paper is used in BEA's AquaLogic Data Services Platform product and serves as the substrate for its data service modeling concepts.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126590253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Enabling ScientificWorkflow Reuse through Structured Composition of Dataflow and Control-Flow 通过数据流和控制流的结构化组合实现科学的工作流重用
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.55
S. Bowers, Bertram Ludäscher, A. Ngu, T. Critchlow
{"title":"Enabling ScientificWorkflow Reuse through Structured Composition of Dataflow and Control-Flow","authors":"S. Bowers, Bertram Ludäscher, A. Ngu, T. Critchlow","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.55","url":null,"abstract":"Data-centric scientific workflows are often modeled as dataflow process networks. The simplicity of the dataflow framework facilitates workflow design, analysis, and optimization. However, modeling \"control-flow intensive\" tasks using dataflow constructs often leads to overly complicated workflows that are hard to comprehend, reuse, and maintain. We describe a generic framework, based on scientific workflow templates and frames, for embedding control-flow intensive subtasks within dataflow process networks. This approach can seamlessly handle complex control-flow without sacrificing the benefits of dataflow. We illustrate our approach with a real-world scientific workflow from the astrophysics domain, requiring remote execution and file transfer in a semi-reliable environment. For such workflows, we also describe a 3-layered architecture based on frames and templates where the top-layer consists of an overall dataflow process network, the second layer consists of a tranducer template for modeling the desired control-flow behavior, and the bottom layer consists of frames inside the template that are specialized by embedding the desired component implementation. Our approach can enable scientific workflows that are more robust (faulttolerance strategies can be defined by control-flow driven transducer templates) and at the same time more reusable, since the embedding of frames and templates yields more structured and modular workflow designs.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130829331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 82
Mining Popular Paths in a Transportation Database System with Privacy Protection 具有隐私保护的交通数据库系统中流行路径的挖掘
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.91
Chi Hong Cheong, M. Wong
{"title":"Mining Popular Paths in a Transportation Database System with Privacy Protection","authors":"Chi Hong Cheong, M. Wong","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.91","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an algorithm to identify popular paths in a transportation system, while the privacy of drivers is preserved. A popular path is one of the most frequently used routes between any two points in a road map. In order to identify popular paths with privacy protection, the algorithm figures out what information is useless for identifying popular paths, and this information is not revealed to the data mining system so that privacy is preserved. In addition, the system does not record the identifications of the vehicles. Moreover, in the mining process, the database does not contain complete path information. The experimental results verify the correctness of the proposed algorithm and show that the proposed algorithm is scalable.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133003843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Leveraging Windows Workflow Foundation for Scientific Workflows in Wind Tunnel Applications 利用Windows工作流基础在风洞应用中的科学工作流
22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06) Pub Date : 2006-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2006.71
A. Paventhan, Kenji Takeda, S. Cox, D. Nicole
{"title":"Leveraging Windows Workflow Foundation for Scientific Workflows in Wind Tunnel Applications","authors":"A. Paventhan, Kenji Takeda, S. Cox, D. Nicole","doi":"10.1109/ICDEW.2006.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2006.71","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific and engineering experiments often produce large volumes of data that must be processed and visualised in near-realtime. An example of this, described in this paper, is microphone array processing of data from wind tunnels for aeroacoustic measurements. The overall turnaround time from data acquisition and movement, to data processing and visualization is often inhibited by factors such as manual data movement, system interoperability issues, manual resource discovery for job scheduling, and disparate physical locality between the experiment and scientist or engineer post-event. Workflow frameworks and runtimes can enable rapid composition and execution of complex scientific workflows. In this paper we explore two approaches based on Windows Workflow Foundation, a component of Microsoft WinFX. In our first approach, we present a framework for users to compose sequential workflows and access Globus grid services seamlessly using a .NET-based Commodity Grid Toolkit (MyCoG.NET). We demonstrate how application specific activity sets can be developed and extended by users. In our second approach we highlight how it can be advantageous to keep databases as central to the complete workflow enactment. These two approaches are demonstrated in the context of a wind tunnel Grid system being developed to help experimental aerodynamicists orchestrate such workflows.","PeriodicalId":331953,"journal":{"name":"22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124188956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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