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To the Question of the Duration of Use of Black-Glazed Tableware (on Materials from Panticapaeum and Tanais) 黑釉餐具的使用年限问题(以Panticapaeum和Tanais为例)
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-242-256
T. Egorova
{"title":"To the Question of the Duration of Use of Black-Glazed Tableware (on Materials from Panticapaeum and Tanais)","authors":"T. Egorova","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-242-256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-242-256","url":null,"abstract":"Despite of the existence of closed complexes, which include earlier Black-Glazed pottery, it is considered that with rare exceptions, the time of existence of Black-Glazed products is limited to a short period. If the interval between the production of such vassals and their delivery to the consumer really cannot be significant, the duration of the use of vessels depends on several factors. An analysis of the ceramic complexes from Panticapaeum and Tanais, containing a certain percentage of Black-Glazed dishes with traces of long-term use and repair, allows us to conclude that the time of its existence largely depended on the distance of the settlement from the distribution centers of ceramic products and its status. The percentage of products that were repaired and used longer than usual is noticeably higher in Tanais, located at a considerable distance from the capital of the Bosporian kingdom. In Panticapaeum this percentage is so insignificant that it is comparable with the data for Athens, one of the main centers for the production of black pottery ceramics. Unlike Olbia, where the relationship between periods of prosperity and the economic crisis of the polis and changes in the volume of repaired vessels was revealed, for Panticapaeum and Tanais, this dependence is not traced.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114256300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of a Roman Public Opinion by Octavian (from Ilyrian Campaign to Actium) 屋大维对罗马舆论的形成(从伊利里亚战役到亚克兴)
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-119-128
S. N. Akhiev
{"title":"Formation of a Roman Public Opinion by Octavian (from Ilyrian Campaign to Actium)","authors":"S. N. Akhiev","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-119-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-119-128","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the means and methods that Octavian used to form the public opinion of the Romans in the period 34–32 BC. The author notes their diversity and intensive use in political propaganda, but their effectiveness should not be exaggerated. Only patriotic slogans made Octavian the true leader of the Roman Republic. Octavian`s political talent was that he managed to capture and use Romans moods in his interests.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131324282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-economic and Cultural Development of Ancient Israel South in the X-IX c. BC (Based on the Archaeological Material of Shefela) 公元前x - 9世纪古代以色列南部的社会经济文化发展(基于舍费拉考古资料)
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-3-11
A. Gorokhov
{"title":"Socio-economic and Cultural Development of Ancient Israel South in the X-IX c. BC (Based on the Archaeological Material of Shefela)","authors":"A. Gorokhov","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-3-11","url":null,"abstract":"The report analyzes the socio-economic and cultural development of the South of Ancient Israel in X–IX centuries BC. The author explores the archaeological material of Shefela. The military factor contributed to the formation of the fortresses, development of large regional centers such as Gezer, Lachish. The good environment Shefela led to the development in the region of agricultural specialization. The role of participation of state structures was great in economic development. This process contributed to the development of monumental construction and various types of handicraft production. Based on the analysis of epigraphic material (two inscriptions found in the town of Khirbet Qeiyafa, calendar from city of Gezer, of alphabet from the settlement of Tel-Zayit) it is concluded that Shefela was one of the main centers of the development of writing in Palestine during this period.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131773623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Pottery Assemblage from the Burial M26 in the Hellenistic Neсropoleis of Tauric Chersonese 陶瑞克-切尔松尼斯希腊化negerropoleis中M26号墓葬的陶器组合
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-257-273
R. Stoyanov
{"title":"A Pottery Assemblage from the Burial M26 in the Hellenistic Neсropoleis of Tauric Chersonese","authors":"R. Stoyanov","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-257-273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-257-273","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the publication and a comprehensive analysis of pottery finds from the burial M26 and a ritual fireplace, connected to it. The burial was investigated in the Hellenistic necropolis of Tauric Chersonese during the excavations, conducted of А.N. Ščeglov in 1963 (fig. 1). The site located on the Eastern slope of Pesochnaya Bay, along the ancient road leading to the Western city gate (Fig. 2). Most of the ceramic debris was collected from the ritual fireplace and the burial M26. There were 3015 ceramic fragments in total (tabls. I–III). The largest part of the pottery fragments in the assemblage presented by Black-glazed tableware: fish plates, saltcellars, bowls (figs. 3–5). Plane wares: lopadions, jugs and plates (fig. 6). The total amount of 90–130 whole vessels might be estimated at the assemblage. Analysis of the types and forms allows dating the assemblage within the end of IV – third quarter of III c. BC.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126636777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Athens` Coinage at the End of the Archaic Period (A Historical Context of Transition from Wappenmünzen to “Owls”) 论古末雅典铸币(从“wappenmnzen”向“猫头鹰”过渡的历史语境)
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-12-18
I. Surikov
{"title":"On Athens` Coinage at the End of the Archaic Period (A Historical Context of Transition from Wappenmünzen to “Owls”)","authors":"I. Surikov","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-12-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-12-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the fate of the first Athenian coinage (coins known under the conventional name of Wappenmünzen) at its latest stage, when there took place a transition to coins of principally new type (“head of Athena – owl”, ΑΘΕ), which later became so glorious. The author connects the transition mentioned with the fall of tyranny in 510 BC and dates a little earlier beginning of Wappenmünzen tetradrachms issuing to 514–513 BC, while correlating it with such events as the tyrants Hippias’ clash with aristocrats and hardening of his policies. In the same context he tries to interpret the so-called Hippias’ monetary reform, which is mentioned vaguely in Pseudo-Aristotle’s Economics.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"37 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116787863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mirrors in the Burials of the Scythians of Herodot of the Northern Black Sea Coast of the Second Half of the Vth – IVth Centuries BC 公元前5 - 4世纪下半叶黑海北部海岸希罗多德斯基泰人墓葬中的镜子
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-201-241
S. Polin, M. Daragan
{"title":"Mirrors in the Burials of the Scythians of Herodot of the Northern Black Sea Coast of the Second Half of the Vth – IVth Centuries BC","authors":"S. Polin, M. Daragan","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-201-241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-201-241","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analyzis of a data set of 162 Scythian female burials of the Northern Black Sea Region of the Vth –IVth c. BC with mirrors distributed according to the location of the mirrors, taking into account the anthropological definition, the presence of weapons in the burials and the their dating. According to archaeological data, all burials with mirrors are defined as female, 37 cases is confirmed by anthropological definitions, which suggests that the mirrors in the Scythians of the second half mark female burials exclusively. There are 6 clusters of mirrors by their location: 1) at the head, to the right and to the left; 2) to the right of the body; 3) to the left of the body; 4) in the legs; 5) under the body of the deceased; 6) other (in the entrance pit, in the dromos, remotely from the skeleton). In some of the female burials with mirrors, weapons were also found, making up in our clusters from 22 to 51 %, on average, about 34 %. But even in these graves the mirror is primarily as a female component, and the weapon is secondary. Women's burials with weapons at the Scythians do not constitute a special social or property group. Comparative analysis demonstrates significant differences in the use of mirrors between Scythians of the Northern Black Sea Region and Savromatians-Sarmatians.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116500201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Variants of Ceramic Stamps of Early Hellenistic Knidos 早期希腊刀的陶瓷邮票的新变体
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-274-317
E. Bolonkina, N. Jefremow, A. Kolesnikov
{"title":"New Variants of Ceramic Stamps of Early Hellenistic Knidos","authors":"E. Bolonkina, N. Jefremow, A. Kolesnikov","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-274-317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-274-317","url":null,"abstract":"The article publishes a series of stamps, previously usually attributed to undefined centers. A Comparision of Mediterranean and Black Sea materials allows with a high degree of probability to attribute the stamps published below as Knidian. At the same time, an attempt is made to separate individual stamps within the group and their chronological definition.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131048357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral Inscription from the Stanitsa Nedvigovskaya. Tanais, Tanaitai, emporium and Emporium in Written Sources 斯坦尼察·内德维戈夫斯卡娅的双边铭文。Tanais, Tanaitai, emporium和emporium的书面资料
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-342-355
F. Shelov-Kovedyaev
{"title":"Bilateral Inscription from the Stanitsa Nedvigovskaya. Tanais, Tanaitai, emporium and Emporium in Written Sources","authors":"F. Shelov-Kovedyaev","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-342-355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-342-355","url":null,"abstract":"The paper publishes the bilateral Greek inscription occasionally found in Nedvigovka village on Don Estuary at late 1980 years. Her reverse side presents the dating formula from the period of bosporan King Tiberius Julius Eupator with new court post of ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν Ταναειτῶν τῶν κατὰ Βόσπορον. The avers side preserved some little fragments of name’s list from the time of bosporan King Sauromates I. Besides many corrigenda to interpretation of toponyms Tanais and Emporion, to reconstruction & notion of before published inscriptions are proposed. This, paper approves that following the CIRB 1237 the bosporan King Sauromates II visited the city of Tanais on Don River at 193 A.D.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125940846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulla, a Republican Tyrant? 苏拉，共和暴君?
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-55-68
A. V. Korolenkov
{"title":"Sulla, a Republican Tyrant?","authors":"A. V. Korolenkov","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-55-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-55-68","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to some episodes of Sulla’s rule, namely the beginning of proscriptions, his triumph over Mithridates VI Eupator, alleged Sulla’s self-representation as second Romulus and the criticism of the dictator by Cicero in his speech for Roscius Amerinus. The author focuses on to the adoption of lex Cornelia de proscriptione by comitia without its approval by Senate. He denies any allusions during the triumph to the victory over the Marians and their Italian allies in the civil war and strengthens argumentation who rejects the opinion that Sulla considered himself as second Romulus. The author believes that Cicero’s irony and hardly hidden mockery of Sulla and his measures were normal because there was a high degree of freedom of speech during Sulla’s dictatorship – in accordance with republican traditions. Doubtless Sulla was a tyrant; but it is interesting that his tyrannical measures were allowed by mos maiorum or recent but already well-established practice; on the other hand, that very mos maiorum restrained occasionally his tyrannical behavior.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133566349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Assemblage of the Mid-6th Century BC Well from the Berezan Excavations of 1963/1964 1963/1964年Berezan发掘的公元前6世纪中期井的组合
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-183-200
S. Monakhov, E. V. Kuznetsova, D. Chistov
{"title":"An Assemblage of the Mid-6th Century BC Well from the Berezan Excavations of 1963/1964","authors":"S. Monakhov, E. V. Kuznetsova, D. Chistov","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-183-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-183-200","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the assemblage of finds from the well excavated by the State Hermitage archaeological mission under the direction of K.S. Gorbunova in 1963–1964 on the Berezan island. Transport amphorae are represented by the Samian, Lesbian and Klazomenian production. In addition, fragments of handles belonging to Cypriot basket-handle amphorae appear in the same deposit. The filling of the well contained the significant number of complete and fragmented tableware vessels of the Corinthian, Chian, Attic, North and South Ionian production. The dating of painted pottery fits into the narrow chronological limits of the beginning – early third quarters of the 6th century BC. The deposit of the well is close to the ’border’ deposits and structures precedent to the early stage of the mass construction of stone-and-mudbrick houses in the third quarter of the 6th century BC. Probably, the well is synchronous with the dugouts of the second quarter of that century but it was filled up in the course of the rapid urbanization of the colony in the 540s BC or slightly later.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122427474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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