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Catiline in the "Aeneid" 《埃涅伊德》中的卡提林
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-69-80
D. Dymskaya
{"title":"Catiline in the \"Aeneid\"","authors":"D. Dymskaya","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-69-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-69-80","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the portrayal of Catiline in the Aeneid. For Virgil, Catiline is obviously a villain and a symbol of civil strife. This attitude however doesn't extend to other members of the gens Sergia since their legendary ancestor Sergestus in spite of his somewhat questionable behaviour during the funerary ship race, is still depicted as one of Aeneas' main and most loyal companions. Thus Virgil possibly wanted to show that the Sergii shouldn't be blamed for Catiline's crimes and that they too can be good citizens and loyal servants to the state just as Sergestus was to his leader.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114170838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To the Question of the Source of Sacrificial Dishes List (Arnobius VII.24) 《祭盘单》来源问题(arnbius VII.24)
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-169-180
I. Khorkova
{"title":"To the Question of the Source of Sacrificial Dishes List (Arnobius VII.24)","authors":"I. Khorkova","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-169-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-169-180","url":null,"abstract":"In the article is considered the question of possible sources of information of the Christian author Arnobius concerning the sacrificial dishes which in considerable volume are contained in his composition \"Adversus nationes\". Comparison of Arnobius materials with parallel fragments from other antique authors brings to a conclusion about the mediated loan of information through Varro's composition \"Antiquitates rerum divinarum\", not remained and very important for the Roman paganism. Varro could use in the composition ancient sacral books – Indigitamenta.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133884029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Use of Foreign Historical Examples (exempla) in Cicero`s Judicial and Political Speeches 论西塞罗司法与政治演说中外国历史例证的运用
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-102-118
V. Khrustalev
{"title":"On the Use of Foreign Historical Examples (exempla) in Cicero`s Judicial and Political Speeches","authors":"V. Khrustalev","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-102-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-102-118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132759258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stone Weights from Gorgippia 来自Gorgippia的石头重量
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-367-375
A. Novichikhin
{"title":"Stone Weights from Gorgippia","authors":"A. Novichikhin","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-367-375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-367-375","url":null,"abstract":"Two stone weights, which are large rounded stones (pebbles) with signs applied to them, found in archaeological excavation of Gorgippia Weights belong to the Hellenistic time. The first weight with the inscription ΤΡΕΙΣ (three) weighing 1 518 g corresponds to three mines of the Persian weight system. The second weigh weighing 5 730 g has a sign Μ (40), indicating the weight of fortythirds of the mines of the Euboean-Attic weight system. The monogram ΠΑ on the opposite side of the stone may evidence, that the weight indicated on it was approved by the corresponding magistracy in Panticapaeum.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"58 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128239751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About Interpretation of the one Group of Finds from Excavations of Rural Sanctuaries of the Crimean Azov Region 克里米亚亚速海地区农村保护区发掘一组文物的解读
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-356-366
N. V. Kuzina
{"title":"About Interpretation of the one Group of Finds from Excavations of Rural Sanctuaries of the Crimean Azov Region","authors":"N. V. Kuzina","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-356-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-356-366","url":null,"abstract":"Layers of mollusk shells on the floors are feature of any rural sanctuary in the Crimean Azov region. Single shells, as well as fish bones, were found in some places of sacrifices. In the ritual practice of rural sanctuaries marine attributes were included in the context of ritual actions determined by the archaic ideas about the world model, which sustained among the rural population during the centuries. «Sea» attributes, on the one hand, symbolized abundance, fecundity, and in this meaning belonged to the circle of symbols of fertility gods. On the other hand, they marked the lower cosmic zone, comparable to the chthonic world, were applied in the sacrifice ceremonies, which set up the connection between the levels of the universe in accordance with the archaic model of the world.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124272154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Burials with Rhodian Amphorae from Meotian Burial Grounds of the Krasnodar Group 克拉斯诺达尔群Meotian墓地的罗得斯双耳罐埋葬
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-318-341
N. Limberis, I. Marchenko
{"title":"The Burials with Rhodian Amphorae from Meotian Burial Grounds of the Krasnodar Group","authors":"N. Limberis, I. Marchenko","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-318-341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-318-341","url":null,"abstract":"In the burial grounds of the Maeotian hill-forts, located on the Right Bank of the Kuban River, often found Rhodian amphorae. Reliably documented material was obtained as a result of long-term excavations of the burial grounds Starokorsunskaya № 2 and Lenin № 3 hill-forts, which belong to the Krasnodar group of the monuments. Now, there are 14 burials with stamped Rhodian amphorae of the different types and variants. Chronological analysis of the assemblages with Rhodian amphorae shows their constant and continual supply to the population of these settlements around the middle – last third of the III cent. BC to the turn of II–I – early I cent. BC Rhodian amphorae are the most reliable dating material for the Maeotian burials, where other imported products are rare in this time.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124233038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Denomination of single-rulers of Archaic Greece in written sources 在书面资料中对古希腊单一统治者的称呼
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-19-35
E. Solomatina
{"title":"Denomination of single-rulers of Archaic Greece in written sources","authors":"E. Solomatina","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-19-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-19-35","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper the author analyses the evidence of the archaic Greek lyrics containing mentions of tyrants and tyranny and presents her version of the answer to the question who and why were called tyrants by the Greeks in the archaic period.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129911744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rome and the Vassal Kings: About some Aspects of Interrelationship 罗马与藩王:关于相互关系的某些方面
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-129-168
V. Nikishin
{"title":"Rome and the Vassal Kings: About some Aspects of Interrelationship","authors":"V. Nikishin","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-129-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-129-168","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the complicated relations between Rome and its client kingdoms from the II cent. BC up to the beginning of the II cent. AD. The author considers that the client kingdoms were not buffer states from the current viewpoint. In Strabo’s and other ancient authors’ consideration those kingdoms were the organic parts of the Roman Empire. Mutual relations between Rome and the client kings were created on the basis of traditional relationship of patronatus and clientela. The system of client kingdoms was formed during the rule of Augustus. The founder of Principate in the course of his internal and foreign policy leant on the vassal kings, many of whom during their youth lived, brought up and educated in Rome. The Roman henchmen who took their thrones in the neighboring states, as a rule, not for long kept the power in their hands: usually they were overthrown by the leaders of local elites. Those client kings, who ruled inside the frontiers of the Roman Empire, generally coped well with their responsibility: in peacetime they provided the rule of law in their kingdoms and in case of war supplied the Roman troops with everything necessary. Nevertheless, Augustus’ successors eliminated the most of client kingdoms, having replaced the principle of vassalage by the practice of direct control. That policy was being realized as part of a general trend towards strengthening of the imperial power. As a result by the beginning of the II cent. BC many client kings lost their thrones, and their kingdoms were turned into provinces of the Roman Empire.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"314 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115022760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
M. Licinius Crassus’ Parthian War: Campaign 53 BC 克拉苏的帕提亚战争:公元前53年战役
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-81-101
E. Smykov
{"title":"M. Licinius Crassus’ Parthian War: Campaign 53 BC","authors":"E. Smykov","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-81-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-81-101","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses a number of issues related to the Parthian campaign of M. Licinius Crassus. An attempt was made to show that Crassus, on the whole, was quite competent in directing the actions of his army, and he did not immediately lose his leadership. His main mistake was common to the Romans, who underestimated the capabilities of horse archers. It was the brilliantly realized combined use of horse archers and heavy cavalry that ensured the Parthians victory at Carrah. However, the significance of this victory should not be overestimated. It did not lead to a radical restructuring of international relations in the East. And the slogan \"revenge for Crassus\" becomes relevant only a decade and a half after his death.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123340307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Forgotten Treasure of Cyrene 昔兰尼被遗忘的宝藏
Ancient World and Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-36-52
L. Selivanova
{"title":"A Forgotten Treasure of Cyrene","authors":"L. Selivanova","doi":"10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-36-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-36-52","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines human interaction with the natural environment in antiquity with a specific focus on Cyrene during the period from the sixth century B.C. to the first century A.D. The object of this examinationis silphium, a largely forgotten plant for which ancient Cyrenaica was famous. Relyingon an interdisciplinary approach, the author analyzes written and material (mainly numismatic) evidence to demonstrate how and why the discovery of silphium led to the flourishing of Cyrene, and the ways in which the undermining of environmental balance affected Cyrenaica.","PeriodicalId":331199,"journal":{"name":"Ancient World and Archaeology","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122978424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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