Journal of Air Pollution and Health最新文献

Assessment of the seasonal trends of air pollution: A case study of Gurugram city, Haryana, India 空气污染季节性趋势评估：印度哈里亚纳邦古鲁格拉姆市案例研究

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15077

Indraj Indraj, Vishal Warpa

{"title":"Assessment of the seasonal trends of air pollution: A case study of Gurugram city, Haryana, India","authors":"Indraj Indraj, Vishal Warpa","doi":"10.18502/japh.v9i1.15077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i1.15077","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The air pollution is a significant environmental issue that profoundly impacts urban areas and their surrounding regions. The processes involved in air pollution are complex, as primary pollutants are released into the atmosphere and then transported by the action of wind. Primary pollutants may undergo chemical reactions, change phases, and eventually be eliminated from the atmosphere through dry and wet deposition. \u0000Materials and methods: The Air Quality Index (AQI) has been used to analyse the variations in the AQI over a span of three years (2019-2021) for Gurugram city. The study aimed to quantify the changes in the AQI values on seasonal basis (winter, summer, and monsoon). \u0000Results: The results show that there has been a slight improvement in the air quality in certain areas, but it still remains critical. Therefore, it highlights the need for continued and concerted efforts to address the issue of air pollution. The deteriorating air quality poses severe threats, including the potential alteration into the natural state of atmospheric composition, besides health- related issues. \u0000Conclusion: It is closely linked to adverse health effects, such as respiratory problems, increased instances of asthma, cancer, and even leads to mortality in extreme cases. The measurements from four monitoring sites namely Seva Sadan, Sector-51, Gawal Pahari, and Manesar, were analysed and a comparison of seasonal trends among these sites were also attempted.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of in-vehicle air quality and load factor as environmental and social dimensions of sustainable urban mobility: A case study from Kathmandu valley, Nepal 分析作为可持续城市交通的环境和社会维度的车内空气质量和负载系数：尼泊尔加德满都谷地案例研究

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15078

Pooja Bhusal, Suman Man Shrestha, Narayan Babu Dhital, Gauri S. Bhandari, Bhupendra Das, Rishav Pandit

{"title":"Analysis of in-vehicle air quality and load factor as environmental and social dimensions of sustainable urban mobility: A case study from Kathmandu valley, Nepal","authors":"Pooja Bhusal, Suman Man Shrestha, Narayan Babu Dhital, Gauri S. Bhandari, Bhupendra Das, Rishav Pandit","doi":"10.18502/japh.v9i1.15078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i1.15078","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Assessing in-vehicle air pollution and load factor is crucial in developing countries like Nepal within the environmental and social aspects of sustainable urban mobility. \u0000Materials and methods: In this study in-vehicle air quality of public vehicles in Kathmandu valley was monitored for three road sections based on vehicle density i.e. Ring Road Section (RRS), Urban Commercial Route 1 (UCR1), and Urban Commercial Route 2 (UCR2) using Air Visual Pro N1 Model for which validationand was done with reference Particulate Matter (PM) values obtained from the GRIMM EDM 180 analyzer. The quantitative count method was used to sample passenger load. Particulate Matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) were monitored along with indoor-outdoor ratio for PM2.5 to know therelationship between indoor and outdoor air quality \u0000Results: A higher positive correlation between PM 2.5 and PM10 showed common sources of pollution such as road dust, and vehicle exhaust and a ratio study between them showed the dominance of coarser particles in both ambient and in-vehicle environments. RRS recorded the highest PM10 and PM2.5 exposure, possibly due to the inadequate road conditions from Kalanki to Gongabu and loose sediment deposition from roadside activities. A significant difference is observed for peak and non-peak hours due to the difference in mobility of vehicles on two different hours. Higher load factors on UCR1 and UCR2 showed the higher transportation demand on urban commercial sections for both weekdays and weekends in comparison to RRS. \u0000Conclusion: Both in-vehicle air quality and load factor for sections under study were not satisfactory and cannot be counted under sustainable urban mobility practices.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal analysis of particulate matter and its exposure on urban bikers in Nashik city, India 印度纳西克市颗粒物的季节性分析及其对城市自行车骑行者的影响

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15079

Mohsinkhan Pathan, Bhaven Tandel

{"title":"Seasonal analysis of particulate matter and its exposure on urban bikers in Nashik city, India","authors":"Mohsinkhan Pathan, Bhaven Tandel","doi":"10.18502/japh.v9i1.15079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i1.15079","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Exposure to Particulate Matter (PM) can cause ill health effects such as coughing, allergies, decreased lung function, chest discomfort and pain. The current study aims to monitor particulate matter concentrations on the highways in Nashik, India and to estimate its exposure to the bikers in the form of Respiratory Deposition Doses (RDDs) with its seasonal variation. \u0000Materials and methods: Low-cost air quality monitor was mounted on the bike to measure Particulate Matter (PM1, PM2.5 and PM10) concentrations at breathing level. Extensive mobile monitoring was performed on seven highway stretches passing through city limits at morning and evening peak hours for all the weekdays for three seasons. \u0000Results: The PM concentrations differed on each route seasonally as well as at peak hours in morning and evening. The maximum PM1, PM 2.5 and PM10 concentrations monitored were 119.84 μg/m3, 218.85 μg/m3 and 239.25 μg/m3 respectively on Route R3 in Winter morning. The maximum RDDHD exposure on R5 and R3 in Winter mornings was due to PM10. While maximum RDDTB and RDDAL exposure on R5 in Winter morning and evening was due to PM2.5. Also, the seasonal and particle size effect on RDD has been studied which exhibits higher rise in exposure in Winter mornings due to PM2.5. \u0000Conclusion: This study reveals that maximum exposure was observed during Winter mornings. The results recommend that seasons have a substantial effect on PM concentrations and their exposure. The minimum exposure was observed in monsoon, followed by summer and the maximum exposure was seen in winters. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comprehensive review on removal of VOCs from air using fly ash as an adsorbent 利用粉煤灰作为吸附剂去除空气中挥发性有机化合物的综合综述

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15081

Farheen Zehra, Anam Taushiba, Samridhi Dwivedi, BS Rajanikanth, Pavan Kumar Nagar, Alfred Lawrence

引用次数: 0

A narrative review of microplastics in the indoor and outdoor environment, human effects, and ecological risks 关于室内外环境中的微塑料、对人类的影响和生态风险的叙述性综述

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15082

Nasim Zolfaghari Firouzsalari, Farhad Ghayurdoost, Akbar Gholampour

{"title":"A narrative review of microplastics in the indoor and outdoor environment, human effects, and ecological risks","authors":"Nasim Zolfaghari Firouzsalari, Farhad Ghayurdoost, Akbar Gholampour","doi":"10.18502/japh.v9i1.15082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i1.15082","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their widespread identification in all environmental compartments, Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that have garnered growing scientific and public attention over the last decades. Early research on MPs and their effects was limited to studies of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, but more recent studies have included MPs in the air. There is now considerable concern about the effects of MPs on pristine environments and urban air quality. \u0000A literature search was conducted in Science Direct and Google Scholar using the following keywords: microplastics, indoor environment, outdoor environment, human effects, and ecological risks. \u0000Finally, eligible studies were selected for the review. Textiles, such as clothes, carpets, and curtains, are the main indoor sources of MPs. As well as the primary sources of MPs outdoors, there are landfills, urban and home dust, and synthetic particles. According to current theories, human exposure to MPs occurs through dermal contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Recent research has demonstrated that inhalation is the principal mechanism of human exposure to MPs. Early toxicological research suggests that MPs may lead to inflammation and oxidative stress. However, there is growing concern about the possible leaching of hazardous chemicals used as plastic additives. Nevertheless, MP exposure and risk assessment in humans is still in its infancy, and more research on the presence of MPs in various indoor and outdoor environments is required to provide the knowledge base needed for regulations to protect human health and the environment from MPs.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"66 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of cotton dust, endotoxin exposure, and other occupational health risk due to indoor pollutants on textile industry workers in low and middle- income countries 棉尘、内毒素暴露和其他室内污染物造成的职业健康风险对中低收入国家纺织业工人的影响

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15080

Shankar Subramaniam, Naveenkumar Raju, Abbas Ganesan, Nithyaprakash Rajavel, Maheswari Chenniappan, Albert Alexander Stonier, Chander Prakash, A. Pramanik, A. Basak

{"title":"Impact of cotton dust, endotoxin exposure, and other occupational health risk due to indoor pollutants on textile industry workers in low and middle- income countries","authors":"Shankar Subramaniam, Naveenkumar Raju, Abbas Ganesan, Nithyaprakash Rajavel, Maheswari Chenniappan, Albert Alexander Stonier, Chander Prakash, A. Pramanik, A. Basak","doi":"10.18502/japh.v9i1.15080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i1.15080","url":null,"abstract":"The textile industry consists of several units that engage different processes namely ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing, and several other processes which required for converting raw cotton fiber into finished fabrics. Exposure to cotton dust, endotoxin, chemicals, noise, and musculoskeletal disorders causes several health-related hazards to textile workers. This review article aims to study the health issues due to various risk factors associated with the working environment in detail and its impacts on workers' health. This review article also reports dust and endotoxin concentrations in indoor environments of textile industries, as well as discusses the association between workplace exposure to cotton dust, endotoxin, and the prevalence of respiratory disorders. In this review, the focus is also given to the prevalence of indoor pollutants like Particulate Matter (PM), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Formaldehyde (HCHO) in the workplace and its effects on human health. The study expands to other aspects that influence human comfort and health during working hours like occupational noise, musculoskeletal disorders, and eyesight problems. In addition, the advanced technologies for monitoring indoor air quality for control and reduction of pollutants indoor environment the current regulatory limits of cotton dust and indoor pollutants, and suggestions to enhance the occupational safety and health conditions in textile sectors are also pointed out. In conclusion, the current study stresses the need to regulate and apply international standards in the textile sector to prevent short- and long-term occupational illness.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"75 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of indoor air pollution exposure from traditional stoves on lung functions in adult women of a rural Indian district 传统炉灶造成的室内空气污染对印度农村地区成年妇女肺功能的影响

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15076

Vaishali Bhole Jaiswal, Pravin U. Meshram, Sherin Raj

{"title":"Impact of indoor air pollution exposure from traditional stoves on lung functions in adult women of a rural Indian district","authors":"Vaishali Bhole Jaiswal, Pravin U. Meshram, Sherin Raj","doi":"10.18502/japh.v9i1.15076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i1.15076","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Biomass Fuels (BMF) used for daily cooking in developing countries inside home is the highest exposures to air pollutants. Inhalation of these pollutants causes harmful health effects. This study aims to assess the health effects with the indoor air pollutants generated BMF. \u0000Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study, conducted in a rural village of India. 450 households were divided into two groups based on the cooking fuel, the BMF group and the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) clean fuel group. Socioeconomic and respiratory symptoms information was obtained using a standard questionnaire. Indoor air concentration for PM10 and PM2.5 was measured during cooking hours. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) were conducted for the women inhabitants using spirometer. \u0000Results: Respiratory symptoms like chest pain, breathlessness, eye irritation, and blackout found to be significantly higher in biomass users (P<0.05). Moreover, an increasing trend in the prevalence of symptoms/ morbid conditions observed with an increase in exposure. \u0000Conclusion: Findings of the study confirms that the traditional use of biomass fuels exposes all family members daily to air pollution levels that well exceed available health guidelines for indoor air quality and highlights the critical gender and age dimensions of the Household Air Pollution (HAP) problem. Women exposed to BMF smoke suffer more from health problems and are at higher risk of respiratory illnesses than other fuel users.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"58 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Particulate matter deposition in the human respiratory system: A health risk assessment at a technical university 人体呼吸系统中的颗粒物沉积：一所技术大学的健康风险评估

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v9i1.15075

Salman Khan, V. Sahu, Nachimuthu Manoj Kumar, B. Gurjar

{"title":"Particulate matter deposition in the human respiratory system: A health risk assessment at a technical university","authors":"Salman Khan, V. Sahu, Nachimuthu Manoj Kumar, B. Gurjar","doi":"10.18502/japh.v9i1.15075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i1.15075","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study quantified Particulate Matter (PM) deposition and its clearance in the Human Respiratory Tract (HRT) at different microenvironments of a university. The university is located adjacent to the National Highway (NH 334) and main bus stop of the city, thus highly affected by PM pollution. \u0000Materials and methods: The deposition calculations were performed using a widely accepted MPPD 3.04 model. Three seasons (summer, winter and monsoon), seven microenvironments (including three Lecture Hall Complexes (LHCs), a library, two laboratories and outdoor), and different activity patterns associated with each microenvironment were considered. \u0000Results: The deposited mass of coarse fraction (PM2.5-10) in different HRT regions follows the order: pulmonary (0.5%)<tracheobronchial (2%)<head \u0000(or extrathoracic region) (97.5%). In the case of lobar region, because of the larger volume of lower lobes, they received higher deposition (53%) than the middle (8%) and upper lobes (39%). Further, the sitting activity level was found to be most critical for lobar deposition. The total deposited mass in the HRT was maximum outdoors and minimum at the library. The difference in winter and monsoon deposition was 100% for PM2.5-10, 75% for PM1-2.5 and 126% for PM1. The clearance rate of PM1 is such that 1.5 % of particles in the tracheobronchial and 64% in the pulmonary region remained even after six months. \u0000Conclusion: The results implied that physical activity levels, mode of inhalation and particle size significantly influence regional deposition. For instance, heavy exercise causes greater deposition in the head region, whereas sitting activity contributes to higher pulmonary and tracheobronchial deposition.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indoor air microbial quality in medical emergency of an Algerian hospital 阿尔及利亚一家医院急诊室的室内空气微生物质量

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v8i4.14541

A. Djadi, Samia Benadda, Farid Agouillal, Amel Kaced, N. Cherifi, Abdelkader Lemou, N. A. Ouakli, R. Ladji

{"title":"Indoor air microbial quality in medical emergency of an Algerian hospital","authors":"A. Djadi, Samia Benadda, Farid Agouillal, Amel Kaced, N. Cherifi, Abdelkader Lemou, N. A. Ouakli, R. Ladji","doi":"10.18502/japh.v8i4.14541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v8i4.14541","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In this work, we target the analysis and the characterization of bioaerosols species present in medical emergency of north Algerian hospital, were we consider in four operating rooms, two preoperative and resuscitation rooms. Materials and methods: Passive technique was applied for the collection of bacterial and fungal samples in indoor air, for three days from 16 to 18 January 2018. Two techniques were then chosen for the bacterial identification, the Analytical Profile Index (API) system and Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/ Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Results: It has been found that fungal contamination was highest in neurosurgery block, 103 CFU/m3, whereas the highest bacterial contamination, 2645 CFU/m3, was noted in postoperative room. The most predominant identified bacteria were Gram-positive cocci. Conclusion: The high contamination in bioaerosols and the types of bacteria identified in the premises studied increase the risk of contracting a nosocomial infection, hence the importance of daily disinfection and sterilization of hospitals area in order to reduce bioaerosols dangerous effects on human health.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health impacts assessment and economic costs of implementing three scenarios of the clean air act in one of the largest middle east cities (2017-2026); An AirQ+ modeling 在中东最大城市之一实施清洁空气法案三种方案（2017-2026 年）的健康影响评估和经济成本；AirQ+ 模型

Journal of Air Pollution and Health Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18502/japh.v8i4.14537

Mozhgan Panji, A. Shahsavani, Yousef Rashidi, Seyed Saeid Hashemi Nazari, Anoushiravan Mohseni Bandpei, Majid Kermani, Z. Namvar

{"title":"Health impacts assessment and economic costs of implementing three scenarios of the clean air act in one of the largest middle east cities (2017-2026); An AirQ+ modeling","authors":"Mozhgan Panji, A. Shahsavani, Yousef Rashidi, Seyed Saeid Hashemi Nazari, Anoushiravan Mohseni Bandpei, Majid Kermani, Z. Namvar","doi":"10.18502/japh.v8i4.14537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v8i4.14537","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed to assess the health impacts and economic costs of implementing the scenarios of decommissioning end-of-life cars and motorcycles and equipping buses with soot filters in Tehran, one of the largest cities in the Middle East, over a period of ten years (2017-2026) using the AIRQ+ model. Materials and methods: To start, the emission weights of Particulate matter (PM2.5) emitted from the vehicles mentioned in the scenarios were extracted from the Comprehensive National Action Plan for Reducing Air Pollution. Then the concentrations of PM2.5 were calculated using AERMOD. Finally, the AIRQ+ model was used to calculate the health effects of the scenarios over ten years. Results: The results indicated that implementing the total of three scenarios during ten years led to a reduction in mortality rates due to all causes, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), lung cancer, Acute Lower Respiratory tract Infection (ALRI), Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), and stroke by 14.89%, 6.16%, 31.51%, 19.5%, 16.5%, and 17.38%, respectively. In addition, decommissioning end-of- life cars and motorcycles separately led to a 6.75% and 6.53% reduction in deaths from all causes, 2.54% and 2.46% from COPD, 18.40% and 18.01% from lung cancer, 11.16% and 11% from ALRI, 12.82% and 12.69% from IHD, and 12.12% and 12.96% from stroke. Conclusion: The results indicate that the implementation of these scenarios during ten years has positive effects on reducing deaths attributed by PM2.5 particles, but due to population growth, it has no effect on reducing economic costs.","PeriodicalId":33115,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Pollution and Health","volume":"49 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0