Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»最新文献

{"title":"Algorithm for Selecting Alternative Strategies for Sustainable Intensification of Agricultural Enterprises","authors":"S. Strapchuk, Olena Mykolenko","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.9-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.9-17","url":null,"abstract":"Growing food shortage encourage businesses to increase yields, mainly through extensive capacity building. However, this path often leads to a negative impact on the environment and does not consider social issues. Increasing yields requires the implementation of strategies for sustainable agricultural development and intensification of production. Selecting such strategies at the level of agricultural enterprises requires their classification and analysis. The purpose of the study is to group agrarian enterprises in Kharkiv Oblast and identify clusters with high potential for the implementation of alternative strategies for sustainable intensification. Based on the concept proposed by J. Pretty, the study classifies enterprises by the ecological and economic, socio-economic and environmental dimensions on the basis of such factors as crop diversity, depreciation, organic fertiliser application, labour costs, use of mineral fertilisers, fuel materials per hectare of land. Data from 514 agricultural production enterprises in Kharkiv Oblast in 2019 and 510 enterprises in 2020 were used for the categorisation. The data were processed through a cluster analysis method using specialised Microsoft Excel and SPSS21 software. The study presents an algorithm for choosing strategies for sustainable development and sustainable intensification of agricultural enterprises based on cluster analysis. Classification of enterprises by the level of diversity of agricultural crops, application of organic fertilisers, labour costs, application of mineral fertilisers, depreciation level, fuel materials per hectare of land allowed identifying agricultural enterprises that have the greatest potential to implement sustainable intensification practices from the proposed alternatives. The introduction of integrated pest management tools has been suggested for companies that consume significant amounts of mineral fertilisers and fuels and lubricants. The practical significance of the findings lies in providing recommendations for selecting sustainable intensification strategies depending on the level of enterprise yields, the amount of mineral fertiliser and fuel and lubricants used, the diversity of crops, etc","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123227277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Turkmenistan's Strategy and Policy Regarding Energy Resources","authors":"Sabir I. Shukurov","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.39-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.39-46","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is based, on the one hand, on the persisting importance and demand for minerals as energy carriers in the context of the global economy, and, on the other hand, on the recognition of the current economic processes taking place in the region of interest ( for this study, Central Asia) when building a strategy for the reintegration of the post-Soviet space. The purpose of the investigation is to characterise Turkmenistan’s current energy trade policy to anticipate further steps in building a system of strategic cooperation with its immediate neighbours as well as other political actors. The study uses general scientific methods and a range of special methods, such as deduction and induction methods, content analysis, event analysis, systematic approach and historical analysis. The study first outlines major developments in international politics (with a focus on past and current economic processes, specifically in trade and energy production) in the region as a whole and Turkmenistan in particular, and second, it proposes a scenario for the state’s likely development in the region of interest, based on historical assumptions and available data. The information set out in this study can be used to adjust actions in building a long-term relationship with Turkmenistan, and to assess and understand the motivations behind the actions of Turkmenistan’s officials","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132452662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attributes of Formalisation Risk Culture and Its Typification in the Enterprise","authors":"I. Fedulova, I. Makarchuk, Viktoriia Hanushevych","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.18-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.18-30","url":null,"abstract":"Forming a risk management culture requires an understanding of the attributes of formalising a risk culture and defining its type depending on the efficiency of its certain parameters. The purpose of the study is to systematise the attributes of formalisation of risk culture and identify the type of risk culture in the enterprise. To achieve the objectives, the attributes of formalising the risk culture in the enterprise were analysed and synthesised, defining their characteristics and definition parameters. To identify the type of risk culture at the enterprise, a matrix approach was used, according to which the type of risk culture was described in two parameters: “methods and control” and “level of personnel engagement”. Each of these parameters is considered according to two qualitative levels of impact. The “methods and controls” parameter is considered in terms of the existence of hard and soft risk management controls in the enterprise. The level of “personnel engagement” parameter can be either high or low and it indicates the level of staff motivation and support of the employees by supervisors on risk management. As a result of the formalisation, four types of company risk culture were identified, characterising the behavioural patterns and motivational factors of company employees, depending on the efficiency of regulations, the understanding of risks by personnel and risk management techniques. The practical value of the findings is that each employee will understand their role and responsibilities regarding their participation in the company’s risk management system, and managers will be able to assess the level of alignment of all employees in terms of using risk management practices and determine the best management styles and practices","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131513268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}