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New Institutional Economics eJournal最新文献

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Няколко щрихи на институционализацията в процеса на социалното програмиране (Some Features of Institutionalization in the Process of Social Programming) Няколкощрихинаинституционализациятавпроцесанасоциалнотопрограмиране(一些制度化的过程中社会编程)的特点
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3153462
Venelin Terziev
{"title":"Няколко щрихи на институционализацията в процеса на социалното програмиране (Some Features of Institutionalization in the Process of Social Programming)","authors":"Venelin Terziev","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3153462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3153462","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Bulgarian Abstract:</b> Статията разглежда процеса на деинституционализация, която се развива все повече и повече в дълбочина в процеса на социално развитие. Напредък на тази тенденция налага социално програмиране, като това се отчита с факта, че всяка следваща социална програма има повишено доверие. В действителност, това е възможно да се осъществи по рационален начин чрез балансиране на посочените интереси, които се определят и моделират във всяка следваща социална програма. <b>English Abstract:</b> The paper examines the institutionalization process that develops more and more in depth in the bowels of the process of social development. Real progress of this trend imposes social programming the authority and the necessary prestige that each subsequent social program is viewed with increasing confidence. In reality, it is an opportunity in a rational way to balance the stated interests on which each subsequent social program is set and modeled.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133435708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collusion in International Organizations: How States Benefit from the Authority of Secretariats 国际组织中的勾结:各国如何从秘书处的权威中获益
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1163/19426720-02304006
H. Dijkstra
{"title":"Collusion in International Organizations: How States Benefit from the Authority of Secretariats","authors":"H. Dijkstra","doi":"10.1163/19426720-02304006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02304006","url":null,"abstract":"In the theoretical literature on the authority of international secretariats, academics often dichotomise between states and secretariats. Even when they account for the fact that states are often divided, they normally adopt a two-step approach: states first resolve their own differences before they entertain relations with secretariats. This article provides an alternative perspective. It argues that individual or groups of states may collude with like-minded secretariats to achieve outcomes at the expense of other states. Working informally together is beneficial. States can benefit from the rational-legal, delegated, moral and expert authority of secretariats. States and secretariats can also exchange resources. The article illustrates this perspective through two case studies: the NATO intervention in Libya in 2011 and the EU military operation in Chad in 2008.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114696988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Markets, Trust and Cultural Biases: Evidence from eBay 市场、信任与文化偏见:来自eBay的证据
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2120696
Ricardo Perez-Truglia
{"title":"Markets, Trust and Cultural Biases: Evidence from eBay","authors":"Ricardo Perez-Truglia","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2120696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2120696","url":null,"abstract":"A body of research argues that cultural biases in trust may be responsible for economic backwardness. This paper studies the role of cultural biases in a real-world market, eBay, with well-designed features intended to facilitate cooperation. We analyze the buyer’s decision to leave negative feedback as an act of mistrust towards the seller. To identify the effects of buyer characteristics on feedback choices, we exploit an identification strategy that leverages high-volume data from millions of transactions. We find that negative feedback decreases as buyers gain experience on the market. Also, we show that measures of pro-social beliefs and behavior do not explain feedback choices. Our favorite interpretation is that cultural biases in trust may have limited importance in markets with effective reputation-building mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"388 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133549246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informal Institutions and Authoritarian Information Systems: Theory and Evidence from China 非正式制度与威权信息系统:来自中国的理论与证据
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-06-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2992165
Junyan Jiang, J. Wallace
{"title":"Informal Institutions and Authoritarian Information Systems: Theory and Evidence from China","authors":"Junyan Jiang, J. Wallace","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2992165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2992165","url":null,"abstract":"Authoritarian regimes face pervasive information problems, not only between state and society but also inside of their own hierarchies. How do authoritarian leaders address internal information issues? We argue that authoritarian information systems contain both formal and informal channels and show substitution between them using evidence from China’s economic reporting system. We construct a new measure for economic falsification by subtracting a “plausible growth rate” generated by the Random Forests technique from the official GDP growth rate for each of China’s cities. We find that growth over-reporting is less severe in cities where higher-level political leaders enjoy strong informal networks that can serve as alternative information channels. This result is robust across different falsification measures and various alternative specifications. We also explore heterogeneity and spillovers associated with this distortion-reduction effect. Our findings underscore the importance of informal institutions and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of authoritarian information systems.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116339822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Victoria's New Parliamentary Budget Office: Fiscal Context and Technical Prospects 维多利亚新议会预算办公室:财政背景和技术前景
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2993521
Usman W. Chohan
{"title":"Victoria's New Parliamentary Budget Office: Fiscal Context and Technical Prospects","authors":"Usman W. Chohan","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2993521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2993521","url":null,"abstract":"This discussion paper examines the new Parliamentary Budget Office being created in Victoria, Australia, with a view to highlighting the fiscal and technical aspects of the prospective institution. The paper finds that the design of the institution is line with best practices and is highly pertinent to the Victorian fiscal context.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117316941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Reformation on the Economic Development of Western Europe 改革对西欧经济发展的影响
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-05-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3192660
Roman M. Sheremeta, V. Smith
{"title":"The Impact of the Reformation on the Economic Development of Western Europe","authors":"Roman M. Sheremeta, V. Smith","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3192660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3192660","url":null,"abstract":"The Protestant Reformation is a vivid example of how religious transformation could set in motion institutional changes, leading to profound consequences for economic and political development. Although economists and other social scientists agree that there is a strong relation between the Reformation and economic growth, there is an active discussion as to what are the causal pathways connecting Protestantism to long-run economic success. We discuss the causal pathways that received substantial empirical support in academic literature. Some of them, such as “work ethic” and entrepreneurial spirit of Protestants, were originally suggested by Max Weber, while others, such as religious freedom and education, are deeply grounded in economic theory. More recently, other causal pathways have been suggested, such as social ethic, civil society, and institutional changes. We bring our view of these pathways.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129254525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
I rischi dell'uscita dall'euro e dall'UE (The Risks of Exit from the EMU and the EU) 退出欧洲货币联盟和欧盟的风险
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.25431/11380_1152598
G. Marotta
{"title":"I rischi dell'uscita dall'euro e dall'UE (The Risks of Exit from the EMU and the EU)","authors":"G. Marotta","doi":"10.25431/11380_1152598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25431/11380_1152598","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Italian Abstract:</b> L'uscita dall'euro, e dunque dall'Unione Europea, per favorire le esportazioni nette italiane grazie alla svalutazione del cambio di una nuova lira, è una proposta che a fronte di benefici dubbi prospetta costi certi derivanti dalla triplice crisi finanziaria che si innescherebbe. I costi sarebbero ulteriormente aggravati dati i vincoli economici, legali e geopolitici del paese. <b>English Abstract:</b> The recipe of leaving the Euro, and therefore the EU, in order to foster Italian net export through a devaluation of the new Lira, offers hardly credible benefits compared to certain costs of the ensuing triple financial crisis. The costs would be heightened given the economic, legal ad geopolitical constraints of the country.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116898423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Methodological Aspects of the Controversy between Mainstream Economics and Institutionalism 主流经济学与制度主义之争的几个方法论方面
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-04-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2947864
Peter Galbács
{"title":"Some Methodological Aspects of the Controversy between Mainstream Economics and Institutionalism","authors":"Peter Galbács","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2947864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2947864","url":null,"abstract":"Mainstream economics has been running the gauntlet of adverse criticism for decades. These critiques claim as a message of central importance that mainstream economics has lost its relevance as for understanding reality. By making a brief comparison between the methodological strategies of the main stream and institutional economics I suggest that the firm demarcation between the streams stems from the difference between their methodologies. Its peculiar interest directed mainstream economics to take a unique methodological path and consequently the adherents have not been able to be on the lookout for certain facets of socio-economic reality. However, the chosen path, the axiomatic-deductive strategy proved to be an appropriate method for identifying economic laws. This claim is justified even by some recent efforts of new institutional economics. In order to support the conversation between the schools I highlight some causes that currently make it impossible to start a rational discourse.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122787685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Rise and Decline of Nations: The Dynamic Properties of Institutional Reform 国家的兴衰:制度改革的动态特性
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2932385
R. Sobel
{"title":"The Rise and Decline of Nations: The Dynamic Properties of Institutional Reform","authors":"R. Sobel","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2932385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2932385","url":null,"abstract":"While it is now well-established in the literature that countries with better policies and institutions, as measured by the Economic Freedom of the World (EFW) index, have better outcomes in terms of prosperity, growth, and measures of human well-being. However, we know little about the process of institutional reform — that is why and how country policies undergo major changes either upward or downward in their levels of economic freedom. This research attempts to provide a systematic overview of this process, by uncovering what the data really show about this transition process. Institutional declines occur more abruptly than institutional improvements, and free trade appears to be a key ‘first mover’ in cases of large institutional change.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129259417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
An Institutional Theory of Free Speech 言论自由的制度理论
New Institutional Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-02-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2910563
C. Berg
{"title":"An Institutional Theory of Free Speech","authors":"C. Berg","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2910563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2910563","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides a theory of freedom of speech based on the new institutional political economy. Through politics individuals seek to achieve collectively what they would not be able to achieve individually, forming institutions of social control. But institutions have costs which need to be discovered. Freedom of speech facilitates information discovery about the subjective costs of social institutions. Those costs are not only discovered but created through the acts of speech and expression. The paper develops this institutional approach by contrasting and complimenting against the three dominant theories of free speech: Mill’s marketplace of ideas theory, Meiklejohn’s democracy theory, and Baker’s liberty theory. The paper then shows how the institutional theory can be meaningfully applied to two common questions in freedom of speech debates: that of protest on publicly accessible property, and the relationship between freedom of speech and political correctness.","PeriodicalId":330992,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics eJournal","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114171943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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