THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY最新文献

{"title":"THE GEOLOGICAL-GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF WATER SPRINGS FORMATION, THEIR CADASTRE, AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR CONSERVATION IN THE VOLYN REGION","authors":"Olena Mishchenko, Zoya Karpiuk","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"The presented research aims to explore the potential for preserving and conservation water springs in the Volyn region. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive approach developed by the author, encompassing various measures to protect, conserve, and pass down these vital water springs in the Volyn region. The research methods employed include both general scientific approaches and specialized scientific techniques, such as analysis, synthesis, synergistic analysis, data collection through field surveys and descriptions, content analysis, cartography, and physical-geographical zoning. The analysis of existing scientific literature has enabled the formulation of a comprehensive interpretation of the term «water spring» as a landscape component resulting from the intricate interplay of various factors, including hydrological, geomorphological, geological, climatic, and sometimes anthropogenic elements. This interplay shapes the state of surface waters and maintains a close relationship with the hydrogeological environment. The examination of regulatory documents from Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Kazakhstan has revealed some ambiguity concerning the classification of water sources as either surface or underground waters. However, the methods employed to determine water quality and discharge often overlap with those used for surface water bodies. The geological, hydrogeological, hydrological, and meteorological conditions of the Volyn region significantly contribute to the formation of water springs, which are most commonly found in river valleys, streams, and ravines. A substantial portion of these springs are associated with fissure-type waters, originating within karst massifs featuring underground voids interconnected through a network of cracks. Field research conducted by the authors, coupled with information from the Regional Office of Water Resources in the Volyn region, has identified approximately 90 natural water sources within the study area. The majority of these sources are concentrated within the Volyn Polissia boundaries, particularly within the Upper Pripyat and Liuboml-Kovel physiographic districts. Of special significance among these water sources are the sacred or hallowed ones, which fulfill not only a natural role but also serve a social function by meeting the spiritual needs of local residents and pilgrims. An analysis of the Volyn region's natural reserve assets confirms that natural water sources enjoy protection within 22 different objects and territories, including sanctuaries (hydrological, general zoological, and landscape), hydrological nature monuments, a protected tract, and a park-monument of horticultural art. Most frequently, these water bodies are safeguarded as natural hydrological monuments. The paper advocates for the inclusion of landscape-sacred monuments as a distinct category within the legal framework, ensuring the preservation not only of the sacred source itself but also","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"274 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ETHNO-GEOGRAPHIC MACRO-REGIONATION OF UKRAINE AS THE INFORMATION BASIS FOR REGIONAL ETHNIC POLICY","authors":"Myroslav Dnistrianskyi, Nataliya Dnistrianska","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive analysis of macro-regional ethno-geographical differences in Ukraine was made, which are most evident in the different proportions of the number of ethnic Ukrainians and representatives of ethno-national minorities in the regions of the country, as well as in the peculiarities of the population structure by native language. The main factors in the formation of ethnogeographic regions are historical and geographical prerequisites, subjective aspects of the formation of the state territory of Ukraine, population migration, and the peculiarities of state policy in Soviet times. Determination of common and distinctive features of the ethno-national and ethno-linguistic structure of the population between the regions of Ukraine using a number of indicators (the value of the quantitative superiority of Ukrainians over the largest ethnic minority by region; the ratio of the share of Ukrainians and the population with a native Ukrainian language; the ratio of the share of Ukrainians with a native Russian language and the share of Russians with in the native Ukrainian language) made it possible to distinguish 12 ethnogeographic regions: 1) Transcarpathian; 2) Halych; 3) Volyn; 4) Chernivtsi; 5) Podillya-Polyssya; 6) Central-Right Bank; 7) Central-Left Bank; 8) Dnipro-Kharkiv; 9) Donetsk; 10) Odessa; 11) Central-Black Sea; 12) Crimean. Since the proposed scheme of ethnogeographic zoning reflects not only the most significant regional differences in the ethno-national composition of the population and its linguistic structure, but also reveals of the political development and socio-economic development of the territory of Ukraine, significant differences in the levels of urbanization and the demographic situation of the regions, it can to be the basis of integral socio-geographical macro-regionalization of Ukraine and an important reference point in the implementation of regional ethnopolitics aimed at balancing the interests of the state, ethno-national communities and groups. The strategic task of regional ethnopolitics is the resolution of ethnopolitical contradictions and the prevention of ethnopolitical conflicts in ethnogeographical macro-regions. The solution of ethnopolitical problems related to the use of the state and the languages of ethno-national minorities in various spheres of society's life is of leading importance in the implementation of state ethnopolitics. These problems are the most urgent for Transcarpathian, Chernivtsi and Odesa ethnographic regions. The relatively high degree of russification of ethnic Ukrainians in the regional centers of the Central-Left Bank, Dnipro-Kharkiv, Central-Black Sea and Odesa ethnogeographic regions deepens contrasts in the linguistic structure of the population of rural areas and large cities, which creates functional barriers in their relations and does not contribute to linguistic cultural consolidation of Ukrainian society. Key words: ethnogeographic zoning, ethnic composition of ","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114245901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CENTERS OF AUTHENTIC PRODUCTS OF VOLYN REGION AS A SECTOR OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES","authors":"Andrii Melnyk, I. Yerko, N. Melnyk, R. Kacharovsky","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article examined the definitions of the term \"folk art industries\" according to the legislation of Ukraine. Folk art works in Ukraine are an integral part of Ukrainian culture, they have taken into themselves the features inherent in separate ethnographic regions of the country and are a specific component of historical and cultural recreational resources, one of the most interesting in the people's creativity. The focus of attention is directed on authentic products of Volyn, which forms a brand of Ukrainian industries. The samples of intangible cultural heritage occupy a separate niche in the system of historical and cultural tourist resources – folk art industries, which allow to study traditions and hue of Volhynians, to make an idea about the peculiarities of life of the region. The UN data show that the global market of creative industries has doubled in the last ten years. \u0000The modern structure of folk art works of Volyn has been defined, the main kinds and centers of folk art, which are found in the territory of Volyn region, are outlined by a brief characteristic of each of them. The entrepreneurial potential of the art folk industries centers as a sector of creative industries has been discovered. The peculiarities of the spatial location of the centers of artistic folk industries on the territory of the region are analyzed in terms of administrative districts and territorial communities. Study of peculiarities and regularities of accommodation of centers of artistic folk crafts will allow to expand the range of available tourist routes, to create a proper tourist infrastructure near these centers. The analysis of the supply ratio of this type of tourist-recreational resources as a basis for development of cognitive tourism was carried out. The proposed measures will allow to increase the role of these objects in the system of recognizable tourist routes, which in turn will allow to increase the number of tourists in Volyn, and thus to improve the financial condition and create a positive image of the region. \u0000On the basis of the conducted research, it is worth creating training centers where anyone who wants to could learn the art of creating artistic folk crafts. It is necessary to consider the possibility of creating a network of specialized trade establishments that would specialize in the sale of souvenir products, the formation of orders for certain individual types of crafts or individual products, exclusive items, would contribute to the popularization of folk and applied arts, contain a base of masters of folk arts and crafts, conduct master classes, aimed at studying certain techniques of creating these products. \u0000A very important component is the information and advertising policy in this field, which would be aimed at popularizing the cognitive aspect of the functioning of centers of artistic folk crafts. At the same time, in order to form a positive image of the region, it is necessary to inform the population and poten","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127963384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROSPECTIVE MODELS OF THE CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL NETWORK OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF CHORTKIV DISTRICT","authors":"P. Tsaryk, L. Tsaryk, I. Kuzyk, V. Tsaryk","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.28","url":null,"abstract":"In the publication, the main attention is drawn to the improvement of the functional and spatial structure of the protected and ecological networks of the administrative district (AR). The problem of the degree of conservation of territories became especially relevant after the implementation of the decentralization reform, because in some administrative districts and territorial communities the level of conservation is 0.5-5%, while the average district indicator is 13.98%. It was established that protected areas in the Chortkiv administrative district are represented by 10 of the 11 protected categories available in Ukraine. The situation with local fragments of eco-networks and basic protected objects is the most problematic. The degree of protection at the level of territorial communities in 72.7% does not meet the established nature protection norms (more than 10%). \u0000The eco-network concept was implemented in Ukraine at the national and regional levels in the period from 2000 to 2015. Despite the expiration of the Law of Ukraine \"On the Statewide Program for the Formation and Development of the National Ecological Network for the Period 2000-2015\", a number of tasks at the level of new administrative districts and territorial communities remained unresolved within the framework of the program. Precisely those levels at which the basic elements of eco-networks receive their metric reflection and the eco-network system is filled with concrete content. With these elements, it is possible to carry out renaturalization measures, set aside the width of nature protection zones within river Eco corridors, restore the connection between the constituent parts of key territories, establish configurations and fix the boundaries of protective territories on the terrain, etc. Therefore, it can be assumed that instead of office modeling of national and regional eco-network schemes, the stage of substantiation and selection on the ground (visual modeling) begins. At the same time, it is necessary to include not only areas of natural vegetation in the composition of elements of eco-network models, but also the configuration of numerous promising territories and objects proposed for creation by local specialists in nature protection, environmental activists of territorial communities. \u0000The proposed small-scale promising nature reserves and natural monuments (98 positions) will allow to increase the protection of territorial communities, and from the positions of their role in the eco-network of AR will form a new configuration of connecting and protective territories (submeridional direction) such as: Zolotolipsk regional, Baryeka local, Koropetsk local, Strip regional, Dzhuryn local, Seret regional, Nichlav local, Zbrut regional, Dniester national sub-latitudinal connecting territory, Tovtrova regional (sub-latitudinal), New key and connecting territories within landscape areas have been identified, promising protected objects, elements of eco-networks of lo","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131073540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVENT TOURISM IN GERMANY: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE","authors":"S. Fokin, O. Berkova, O. Borisyuk, Maryna But","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes and analyzes the event tourism in Germany, in particular its component and geographical structure. It is also possibilities of using German experience for Ukraine are highlighted. \u0000Germany, which suffered a total economy destruction after the Second World War, rebuilt one of the world's largest industries of tourism. This experience is extremely important and relevant for modern Ukraine, which is confidently heading towards EU membership. \u0000The analysis of researched topic latest publications was carried out and it were established insufficient coverage of this issue in domestic scientific literature. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study the experience of organizing event tourism in Germany. \u0000The main tasks of the article are formulated as follows: to characterize the current state of event tourism in Germany; to study the factors influencing the state and development of event tourism in Germany; to find out the problems and outline the prospects for the development of German’s event tourism; to describe the possibility of using the conducted research in tourism industry practice and science. \u0000Note that in the article understand event tourism as a trip with the purpose of participating in or observing a certain event (carnival, festival, holiday, ceremony, sports competition or natural phenomenon, etc.), which requires the availability of appropriate tourist resources and special training. \u0000Event tourism plays an important role in the development of the country's economy and the creation of new job places. The current research is based on international statistics, in particular UNWTO statistics. Thus, it was established that Germany is one of the leaders among European countries in tourism industry development, including event tourism. \u0000The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the event tourism development dynamics. Nowadays, there are a number of restrictions, but the industry is rapidly recovering. \u0000External and internal factors that positively and negatively affect the development of event tourism in Germany have been studied. \u0000The German’s event tourism SWOT-analysis were carried out to determine development prospects, based on advantages and disadvantages \u0000A PEST-analysis was used for a detailed parsing of the external factors influence. The degree of these factors impact was determined by the method of expert evaluation on a 5-point scale. In particular, it was established factors that have the greatest impact on the event tourism development. They are: \u0000- political: restriction of movement across borders, introduction of visa regime and consequences of COVID-19; \u0000- economic: low level of income of the population due to the pandemic; \u0000- social: low educational level, culture and level of employment; \u0000- technological: introduction of a remote form of service provision. \u0000Thus, event tourism has not only cultural, but also socio-economic significance for the development of tourism in Germany. The most po","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122659430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOSPATIAL STRUCTURE OF PILGRIMAGE ROUTES IN TERNOPIL REGION","authors":"Yaroslav Marynyak, N. Stetsko, Zoriana Pushkar","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the postulate that the tourist is a resource (monetary), and then the main mission of territorial communities is to attract him to their development, using various methods. Combining the principle of tourist attraction, infrastructure, and hospitality on the one hand and attracting new resources (capital investments) is a prerequisite for long-term planning. Therefore, the question of strategic management in the development of tourism arises. \u0000Pilgrimage tourism faced new challenges related to Russia's aggression (war) against Ukraine, which led to the emergence of an even greater desire of believers to pray together for soldiers, for the success of military operations, as well as spiritual self-purification and become a real Christian, not just a practicing one. \u0000Within Ternopil region, 3 pilgrimage districts are clearly visible, namely Northern, Central, and Southern. \u0000Northern district, the routes of which run through the territory of the Kremetskyi administrative district. It covers the district center and 14 pilgrimage sites, of which only five sights are the most visited (Pochaiv city, Vyshnievets village, Mali Zagaytsi village, Stary Pochaiv village, Velyki Berezhtsi village, Lishnya village) . The total number of sacred objects of pilgrimage is 19.2% of the indicator in the Ternopil region. However, in terms of value, they are probably on a par with other regions. The central object of pilgrimage here is the city of Pochaiv. \u0000Central district routes, which run through the territory of the Ternopil administrative district. It covers the regional and at the same time district center and 36 pilgrimage sites, of which only 11 are the most visited, located in (the village of Zarvanytsia, the city of Ternopil, the village of Kolodiivka, the village of Krasnopuscha, the village of Skoriki, the village of Zadrist) . The central object of pilgrimage here is the village. Zarvanytsia \u0000This area has the largest number of sacred objects (36, which is 49.3% of all in the region) and the centers of diocesan denominations operate. In Ternopil, this is primarily the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ (the center of the Ternopil-Buchatka Diocese of the OCU), the Cathedral of Saints Equal-to-the-Apostles Constantine and Elena (the center of the Ternopil Eparchy of the OCU); the Cathedral of Faith, Hope, Love and their Matter Sophia (the center of the Ternopil Diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (MP); the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Holy Mother of God (the center of the Ternopil-Zboriv Metropolitanate, which includes the Ternopil-Zboriv Archdiocese), etc. \u0000Routes of the southern district, which run through the territory of the Chortkiv administrative district. It covers the district center and 23 pilgrimage sites, of which only 3 are the most visited, located in (the village of Yazlivets, the village of Ulashkivtsi, the village of Savelyvka). The central object of pilgrimage here is the village. Yazlivets miracul","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129220860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOSPATIAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF TERNOPIL REGION","authors":"Ivan Rudakevych","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"In the article geospatial aspects of the financial capacity of territorial communities of Ternopil region are described. The need to conduct such a study has been updated, since not all communities in the region were financially capable after their creation. Scientific studies on the subject of financial capacity of territorial communities are characterized. Criteria for determining the financial capacity of territorial communities were defined according to the methodology of the ministry of community and territory development of Ukraine. For this research were used following indicators: revenues of the general fund of the local budget, the amount of subsidies and interbudgetary transfers. The largest local budget revenues in 2021 were mainly received by larger urban communities (Ternopil, Chortkiv, Zbarazh) and Baikivtsi and Velyka Berezovytsia rural territorial communities. Their income amounted to more than 100 million hryvnias. Ternopil and Baikivtsi territorial communities received the largest local budget revenues per inhabitant. A group of suburban communities around the city of Ternopil stands out, in which budget revenues are higher than the average for the region. The lowest level of revenues of the general fund of local budgets in 2021 was received by Zolotyi Potik, Koropets and Mel’nytsia-Podil’ska territorial communities, which are located in the peripheral zone in the south of the region. The reason for the low incomes of these communities is their distance from economic centers, weak development of transport infrastructure and local business. Ternopil City Territorial Community has the highest local budget expenditures - 2.8 billion hryvnias. Budget expenditures are also quite high in the urban communities of Borshchiv, Buchach, Zbarazh, Kremenets, Terebovlia, and Chortkiv. The main reason for such high expenses is the presence of many social infrastructure institutions. In turn, the lowest expenditures of local budgets are mainly rural communities with a small amount of social facilities: Ivanivka, Kozliv, Ivane-Puste, Koropets, Kupchyntsi. The highest budget expenditures per inhabitant in 2021 were in Baikivtsi, Pochaiv and Ternopil territorial communities. In all communities of the Ternopil region in 2021, the expenditures of local budgets exceeded their revenues, that is, a budget deficit arose. The biggest difference between income and expenses (budget deficit) was observed in Ternopil, Buchach, Kremenets, and Zbarazh urban territorial communities. The smallest budget deficit was in Velyki Birky and Trybukhivtsi rural communities. In terms of percentage, the difference between income and expenses was almost 12% in Baikovtsi communities, 20-30% in Velyki Birky, Velyka Berezovytsia, Trybukhivtsi, Chortkiv, Velyki Hai and Ternopil territorial communities. However, only 26-28% of expenses can be financed from the revenues of the general fund of the budget in Zolotyi Potik, Koropets, Mel’nytsia-Podil’ska territorial communities. Th","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122002942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE HISTORY OF THE GAULT & MILLAU FRENCH GASTRONOMY GUIDE","authors":"O. Romanchuk, Oksana Nykyha, R. Koval, A. Holod","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the development of the famous French gastronomic guide Gault & Millau based on the analysis of the most relevant works of foreign scientists. Using genealogical sites, where information can be entered only by verified users, biographical information about its founders Henri Gault and Christian Millau has been presented. The attention has been paid to the reasons which led to the beginning of the New cuisine (Nouvelle cuisine), its distinctive features, as well as to its importance for French gastronomy. The purpose of the article is to highlight the history of the Gault & Millau gastronomic guide. During the studies, such research methods as historical, descriptive, comparative, systematization and generalization have been used. It has been established that in fact guides, in particular Michelin and Gault & Millau, which represent French gastronomy, are the most famous in the world and play an important role in the development of modern tourism industry. One of the leading French novelists and gastronomic critics, Maurice Edmond Sailland (Curnonsky), said that a gourmet should travel, with regard to satisfy his / her gourmet needs. \u0000The history of the Gault & Millau guide begins in the 1960s, when its founders, Henri Gault and Christian Millau, traveled much around France to find restaurants that they considered worthy of their interest. They discovered what was soon known as New cuisine (Nouvelle cuisine). It was originated from forgotten tastes, simplicity and lightness. In 1969, Henri Gault and Christian Millau with some friends of theirs, started the publication of the monthly magazine «Le Nouveau Guide permanent», which was titled «Le Nouveau Guide Gault-Millau» since May, 1970. In 1970 they published «Le Guide Gourmand de la France». Finally, in 1972, the first Gault & Millau guide to France («Le Guide Gault-Millau de la France») was published. They ranked all the restaurants they considered fit to be recommended to the public. The main criteria for them were not the richness of the establishment, the food or the cleanliness, the values supported by Michelin, but the taste, presentation and imagination of the chef. Points in the Gault & Millau guides were given for the quality of the food, with comments on service, price and general atmosphere. \u0000The term «New French Cuisine» («Nouvelle Cuisine Française») was used for the first time in the 54th issue of the magazine «Le Nouveau Guide Gault-Millau» (1973). The new cuisine was characterized by a return to the fundamental / basic taste of food, offering ten guidelines for it. At the same time, their article «Vive la nouvelle cuisine française» was published. In response to the conservative Michelin guide, which valued quality and tradition, Henri Gault and Christian Millau launched Nouvelle Cuisine as a movement with a strong emphasis on innovation. The presented evaluation and expert opinions had a significant impact on the rating and success of the establishment. Henri G","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121724922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LOCAL STUDIES PRINCIPLE OF STUDYING GEOGRAPHY BY MEANS OF EDUCATIONAL EXCURSIONS","authors":"Olha Varakuta, B. Havryshok","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to reveal the importance of the local studies principle of learning as a local one in students' assimilation of the content of geographical education and to show the possibilities of educational excursions in the formation of their geographical competences. \u0000The article analyzes the process of the formation of the local lore principle in the study of geography in publications of scientific-geographical and didactic content. The contribution of a number of scientists to the development of modern geographic local history is outlined. The role of Ya. Zhupanskyi and V. Krul in the formation of national local history in Ukraine is highlighted. The position of S. Rusova regarding the important role of the regional studies principle in the educational process is indicated. After L. Chubrei with the co-authors, we state that \"The principle of regional studies involves the systematic establishment of connections between the study of geography and the knowledge that students acquire as a result of direct study of the region. Mandatory use of acquired regional knowledge in education is the main purpose of educational regional studies.\" \u0000The model programs for the study of geography were analyzed. They show the importance of educational excursions. It was established that in the program of S. P. Zapotocki, educational excursions occupy a higher priority position, especially in the 8th - 9th grades, which makes it possible to implement the principle of regional studies in education and instill in children love for their region, and then for the Motherland. The list of excursion topics in the school geography course program (S.P. Zapotocki, etc.) is highlighted. Examples of locations for excursions are offered on the following topics: \"School excursion to a geological monument of one's region\", \"Excursion to a region with a natural landscape. Acquaintance with nearby forest/steppe landscapes, description of their condition\", \"Excursion to the national (local) natural park\". \u0000It is substantiated that excursions into nature involve not only familiarization with objects or phenomena and processes occurring in it, but also the identification of relationships between individual components of nature on the one hand, and between nature and the economic and cultural activities of the population on the other. They contribute to the development of schoolchildren's observation, imagination, visual thinking, purposeful perception, the formation of a caring attitude towards nature and are a form and means of environmental education. It was established that the educational excursion is complex in terms of methodology and organization. It requires thorough preparation of the teacher and students. \u0000Preparing a teacher to conduct an educational excursion into nature includes: 1) formulating the purpose and objectives of the excursion; 2) choosing a route, getting familiar with it in the area, studying the nature of the tour area and its attraction","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115030209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION STUDY THE CURRENT STATE OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS IN VOLYN REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE THE OKONSKA DRAINAGE SYSTEM)","authors":"Vasyl Fesiuk, I. Netrobchuk, Ivan Fedin","doi":"10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a methodology for studying the current state of drainage systems using remote sensing methods and conducts a practical assessment of the current state of one of the typical drainage systems of Volyn region, namely the Okonska drainage system.  The Okonska drainage system is a typical drainage system in Volyn region. It is quite large. Its area is 3130 hectares, including 1405 hectares drained by the pottery drainage. Therefore, a representative site in the east of the Okonska system, which surrounds the village of Kukly in a semicircle from the north, west and south, was selected for a detailed study. This section was put into operation in 1977. It consists of 9 reclamation canals and 52 drainage collectors with a total length of 41.45 km. Hayfields account for 42% of the structure of drained land in the study area, and pastures account for 67%. Arable land accounts for only 25%. That is, the scientifically-based requirements for the use of the system's land are mainly as hayfields and pastures with minimal ploughing and crop rotation. A detailed analysis of the current state of use of the drainage system's lands using remote sensing was carried out. It was found that currently, within a representative area, 45.8% of the land is not used in accordance with the designers' recommendations. This is most often due to ploughing of hayfields and pastures. However, some fields (No. 1-3, 12) also have this tendency: according to the designers' recommendations, they should be completely ploughed. However, flooding and waterlogging of certain parts of the fields cause them to be withdrawn from active cultivation, naturally becoming alkaline and overgrown with sparse shrubs. This is due to insufficiently effective field drainage, when excess water is not fully drained from the fields during spring floods. Only three fields have met the recommendations: fields 5, 14, 15. These fields are designated as pastures and hayfields. Their relief is complicated by numerous negative relief forms (saucer-shaped depressions). They are regularly flooded and constantly waterlogged, overgrown with sparse shrubs. Ploughing these fields is currently impossible or impractical. On all other fields, the designers' recommendations are partially or completely violated. Fields 13 (6.17%) and 6 (16.04%) have the lowest proportion of land use contrary to the project. These are partially ploughed pastures used as vegetable gardens. The worst situation is with the use of fields 8 and 11. These hayfields have been completely ploughed up. There are widespread deflationary areas in strips, and there are no mosses or overgrown shrubs.  The current state of use of drained land has negative consequences: reduction of the area of agricultural land suitable for use, especially arable land, spread of unfavorable exogenous processes (flooding, rewetting, deflation, overgrowth of areas), depletion of peat soil horizons, excessive anthropogenic load, which causes soil degrada","PeriodicalId":330862,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132622070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}