Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research最新文献_第8页

Amalric triangular sign: Combined central retinal artery and posterior ciliary artery occlusion presenting with macular edema Amalric三角征：视网膜中央动脉和睫状后动脉闭塞合并黄斑水肿

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcor.jcor_74_22

C. Bindra, Parminder Bindra, Bindra Preeti

引用次数: 0

Reactivation of retinopathy of prematurity after intravitreal bevacizumab monotherapy in aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity 玻璃体内贝伐单抗单药治疗侵袭性早产儿后部视网膜病变后早产儿视网膜病变的再活化

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcor.jcor_77_22

Ritesh Verma, Manisha Rathi, J. Phogat, Amita Sodhi, Sakshi Lochab

{"title":"Reactivation of retinopathy of prematurity after intravitreal bevacizumab monotherapy in aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity","authors":"Ritesh Verma, Manisha Rathi, J. Phogat, Amita Sodhi, Sakshi Lochab","doi":"10.4103/jcor.jcor_77_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcor.jcor_77_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The aim of the study was to identify the risk factors and timing for the reactivation of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) after intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) in aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (APROP). Materials and Methods: A retrospective study to analyze the outcome of 24 eyes of 12 infants treated with IVB monotherapy (0.625 mg) was done. Data were analyzed regarding the initial response to IVB, the incidence of ROP reactivation, timing, location, and stage of reactivation. Gestational age, postmenstrual age, and other neonatal comorbid risk factors were compared between the reactivation and those without reactivation after IVB. Results: The mean follow-up time was 50.2 ± 1.4 weeks after IVB. Reactivation was identified in 8 (33.3%) eyes. Reactivation in zone I was seen in only two eyes and zone II reactivation was present in six eyes. The mean postmenstrual age at the time of recurrence was 44.0 ± 1.15 weeks (range: 43–45). The mean time between initial treatment and treatment-requiring recurrence was 11.8 ± 0.9 weeks. Multiple pregnancy, low birth weight, sepsis, and necrotizing enterocolitis were significantly associated with ROP reactivation. None of our patients progressed to retinal detachment after laser treatment for reactivation. Conclusions: Although IVB treatment is effective in inducing the regression of APROP, the effect may be transient. The recurrence of ROP should be carefully watched in a long-term follow-up after IVB monotherapy, particularly in the first 12 weeks after IVB.","PeriodicalId":33073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"15 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45250693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic accuracy of direct ophthalmoscopy in the rapid assessment of avoidable blindness protocol: A cross-sectional study 直接检眼镜在可避免失明快速评估中的诊断准确性:一项横断面研究

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcor.jcor_105_22

R. Alfin, Alice Ramyil, C. Mpyet

{"title":"Diagnostic accuracy of direct ophthalmoscopy in the rapid assessment of avoidable blindness protocol: A cross-sectional study","authors":"R. Alfin, Alice Ramyil, C. Mpyet","doi":"10.4103/jcor.jcor_105_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcor.jcor_105_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) relies mainly on direct ophthalmoscopy (DO) for the diagnosis of posterior segment eye diseases (PSEDs). There is, however, a growing concern that DO may not be sufficiently sensitive to detect PSED owing to inherent diagnostic limitations. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of DO for the detection of PSEDs in RAAB, using indirect ophthalmoscopy (IO) as a reference standard. Materials and Methods: Participants were patients 50 years and older, presenting to the eye clinic of a tertiary hospital in Jos, between April and September 2016 who gave consent. Their visual acuity was assessed as is done in RAAB6. Those found to be unilaterally or bilaterally visually impaired underwent anterior and posterior segment eye examinations to identify the cause. Dilated fundoscopy was first performed by a senior ophthalmology resident with DO (index test), followed by IO (reference standard test) by a consultant ophthalmologist. Results: A total of 250 patients were recruited into the study, of which 188 took the index and reference standard tests. PSEDs were detected in 65 (34.6%) persons and glaucoma accounted for 87.7% of these. The sensitivity of DO for the detection of glaucoma was 95.3%, while the specificity was 91.0%. Sensitivity and specificity for the detection of diabetic retinopathy and central retinal vein occlusion were both 100%. Specificity for the detection of other PSEDs was good even though sensitivity was below acceptable limits. Conclusion: The performance of DO against IO in this study, suggests that it is a satisfactory modality for the detection of the most common PSEDs in RAAB.","PeriodicalId":33073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"40 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42638508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Clinical Profile with Radiological and Histopathological Evaluation of Patients with Orbital Mucormycosis in COVID-19 Era COVID-19时代眼眶毛霉菌病患者的临床、影像学和组织病理学评价研究

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fjor.2644-00240081

Ekta Agrawal, Saurabh S Patil

引用次数: 0

Clinical Profile of Patients with Vogt–Koyanagi-Harada Disease at a Tertiary Eye Hospital in Bangladesh 孟加拉国一家三级眼科医院Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada病患者的临床概况

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fjor.2644-00240078

Arzumand Binte Yousuf Muna, Pankaj Kumar Roy, Tamjida Farhana, Md. Ershadul Haque Rahat, Masmum Sababa, Rehnuma Sadia Siddiqua, A. Rahman

引用次数: 0

Transformation of ophthalmology education during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic by E-learning in India 2019冠状病毒大流行期间印度电子学习对眼科教育的转变

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcor.jcor_27_22

Meenakshi Pathania, R. Chaudhary, Jyotsana Attri

{"title":"Transformation of ophthalmology education during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic by E-learning in India","authors":"Meenakshi Pathania, R. Chaudhary, Jyotsana Attri","doi":"10.4103/jcor.jcor_27_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcor.jcor_27_22","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic imposed social distancing measures on the learning of ophthalmology in the institutions involved in the training of the ophthalmologists and the use of alternate E-learning methods to maintain the standard of education. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among the postgraduate residents and faculty involved in ophthalmology-related education from October 15, 2020, to September 15, 2021. The study was based on a questionnaire performed based on a Google Form that was sent to the participants. Results: A total of 345 participants completed the survey. Most of the participants were using conventional learning methods such as lectures, ward rounds, clinical meets, and journal clubs. E-learning techniques showed a statistically significant increase during the pandemic (P < 0.001). Theoretical studies continued but the surgical training of the residents and fellows was significantly reduced. Conclusion: During the pandemic due to the imposed challenges in ophthalmology learning, even though surgical learning suffered, there was a significant increase in the utilization of E-learning alternatives, opening a new arena of learning opportunities.","PeriodicalId":33073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"26 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70786710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of the Retinal Impact of Sickel Cell Disease in Homozygous SS Patients Aged over 15 Years in a Hospital Environment in Kinshasa 金沙萨医院环境中15岁以上纯合子SS患者镰状细胞病对视网膜影响的研究

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fjor.2644-00240079

Bukasa Kizito Deo gratias, Kayembe Lubeji David, Kelekele Kendjapa Joseph-Théodore, Kabedi Ngoy Nelly, Nsambayi Lukusa Delux, Gini Ambunga Yannick

引用次数: 0

Flash Visual Evoked Potential Recording in Patients with Brain Stroke. 脑卒中患者的闪现视觉诱发电位记录。

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fjor.2644-00240082

Seyed Ameli, Ali Panahi sharif, Sanaz saleh, seyed Mohammad Masoud Shushtarian, A. Shojaei

引用次数: 0

A rare case of bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia in an immunocompetent patient 一例罕见的免疫功能正常的双侧眼表鳞状瘤变病例

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcor.jcor_127_22

Swatishree Nayak, Neeta Misra, Ashik Ravi, Somen Misra

引用次数: 0

Necrotizing dacryometaplasia – A needle in haystack of necrotizing sialometaplasia 坏死性泪上皮化生——坏死性唾液增生异常大海捞针

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcor.jcor_126_21

Dhwanit Khetwani, Meghana Tanwar, U. Kim, Santhi Radhakrishnan

引用次数: 0