Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine最新文献_第5页

Prevalence and Characteristics of Primary Headache as well as Coping Strategies among Medical Students of Taibah University 泰巴大学医学生原发性头痛的患病率、特点及应对策略

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2021.1297

Hawalah Ay, A. S

{"title":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Primary Headache as well as Coping Strategies among Medical Students of Taibah University","authors":"Hawalah Ay, A. S","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2021.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2021.1297","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Primary headaches are more prevalent than secondary headache, accounted for about 90% of cases. Prevalence of headache among university students was high. Moreover, medical students have higher prevalence of all headache types than other university students. Aims of our study were to investigate the prevalence and character of primary headache as well as coping strategies among medical students. Subjects and Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted among a sample of medical students (from 2nd to 6th academic years) at Taibah University in Al-Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). A self-administrated valid English questionnaire was applied, which contains demographics of students, 23 questions about the primary headache character and coping strategies used with headache. Results: The study included 488 medical students. Their age ranged between 18 to 26 years with a mean (±) SD of 21.78±1.41. Females represented 58% of them. The prevalence of primary headache among the participants was 94.9%. Regarding the usual site of the primary headache, frontal ranked first (41.5%), followed by generalized (34.8%), temporal (32.8%) and orbital (22.7%). The commonest reported quality of primary headache was pressing/tightening (60.9%). The commonest reported therapy/medication was paracetamol (69.8%), followed by sleeping (54%), and caffeine (26.1%). Academic level was not affected by 54.5% of male students compared to 42.8% of females. This difference was statistically significant, p=0.041. Conclusion: Primary headache is very prevalent among medical students at Taibah University, with no difference between them according to age, gender and academic level. It impacts the academic performance of a considerable proportion of the students, particularly males.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84311628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Not So Ordinary Joint Pain - What It Could Be? 不那么普通的关节痛——可能是什么?

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1296

Ike B, N. V., Jaqua Ee

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Depression among Postgraduate Residents and Its Associated Factors in Madinah, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯麦地那研究生居民抑郁症患病率及其相关因素

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1295

Alrehaili Ma, Aloufi R, K. A

{"title":"Prevalence of Depression among Postgraduate Residents and Its Associated Factors in Madinah, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Alrehaili Ma, Aloufi R, K. A","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2022.1295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2022.1295","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Numerous studies have established that psychological disorders among residents are a widespread occurrence around the world. Because physicians play a critical role in maintaining a healthy society, their health and well-being are paramount. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression among residents. Methods: The study was conducted in Al-Madinah Almunawarah, the capital of Al-Madinah province, from July to December 2020. The sample and initial data were collected all medical resident in all department. Data were recorded & analyzed in SPSS version 26. Results: In this study 270 participants were included, with 151(55.9%) men rest were female. The majority of participants 242(89.6%) were between the ages of 25-30 years. The majority of participants 153(56.7%) were single, while 111(41.1%) were married; also, 6(2.2%) were divorced. Depression was detected in 15.18% of our research participants. According to Beck's Depression Inventory, the majority of participants in our research had a score of 1-10, 229(84.8%), followed by a score of 11-16, 17(6.3%), and a score of 21-30, 14(5.2%). When a comparison analysis was performed, the age group and shift per month were shown to be statistically significant P<0.001. Conclusion: This study revealed that, one in every seven residents suffers from depression Residents may benefit from a postgraduate student counseling facility to assist them in coping with depression, anxiety, and stress-related problems.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81291712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between Quality of Life and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Tijuana, Mexico 墨西哥提华纳良性前列腺增生患者生活质量与下尿路症状的关系

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1294

Orduño-Cabrera La, Ramonetti-Armenta Mf, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Lopez-Hernandez Jn, Sánchez Ss, Delgado-Luna Je

{"title":"Association between Quality of Life and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Tijuana, Mexico","authors":"Orduño-Cabrera La, Ramonetti-Armenta Mf, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Lopez-Hernandez Jn, Sánchez Ss, Delgado-Luna Je","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2022.1294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2022.1294","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the main urological pathologies that affects men in adulthood. The high frequency of the symptoms of this pathology is correlated with a perception of worsening of the quality of life, and can lead to deterioration in the activity and work productivity of the patient, leading to stress, depression and social isolation. Objective: To know the association between quality of life and prostate symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in the family medicine unit #27 of Tijuana, Mexico. Methods: Participants answered IPSS questionnaire to determine the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life. Descriptive statistics were used, the qualitative variables were expressed in frequencies and percentages, and the quantitative variables in measures of central tendency and dispersion. The assumption of normality was made by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Chi-squared test was used to analyze differences in categorical variables, and the Odds ratio was used to calculate risk. The information obtained was analyzed in the statistical program SPSS version 25. Results: A total of 356 patients were included in the study. In the evaluation of the severity of prostate symptoms, 59.27% presented mild symptoms (n=211). Regarding quality of life results, 76.69% (n=273) considered as good quality of life, finding an association between both variables (P <0.001). Conclusions: We can conclude that there is an association between the severity of prostate symptoms and quality of life. It is important to constantly evaluate the presence of symptoms, in order to carry out preventive actions to avoid the effect on the quality of life of these patients.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72719379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Characteristics of Patients with COVID-19 in a Primary Care Center in Tijuana, Mexico 墨西哥蒂华纳一家初级保健中心COVID-19患者的临床特征

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1292

Lopez-Hernandez Jn, R. F, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Vital-Robles Si, Romanetti-Armenta Mf, Orduño-Cabrera La

{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Patients with COVID-19 in a Primary Care Center in Tijuana, Mexico","authors":"Lopez-Hernandez Jn, R. F, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Vital-Robles Si, Romanetti-Armenta Mf, Orduño-Cabrera La","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2022.1292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2022.1292","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 is caused by a new Coronavirus, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The most at-risk population is those over 75 years and with pathologies such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, smoking, cardiovascular diseases and asthma, this condition increases the risk of death up to five times. Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in the Family Medicine Unit #27 of Tijuana, Mexico. Methods: A review of the database of epidemiological studies of the FMU 27 was carried out between April to June 2020. The clinical characteristics recollected were: age, fever, cough, headache, dyspnea, arthralgia, myalgia, odynophagia, rhinorrhea, conjunctivitis, chest pain, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Asthma and chronic kidney failure. Descriptive statistics were used, the qualitative variables were expressed in frequencies and percentages, and the quantitative variables in measures of central tendency and dispersion, the information obtained was analyzed in the statistical program SPSS version 25. Results: 111 patients were analyzed, the following clinical characteristics were found: headache 102 (91.9%), fever 97 (87.4%), myalgia 93 (83.8%) and cough 90 (80.1%). The most frequent comorbidity was obesity (24.3%). Conclusions: It is important to know all the COVID-19 clinical characteristics. The knowledge of this characteristics allows us identify the disease and complications early.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90632597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between Emotional Intelligence and Family Functionality in Residents of Family Medicine in Tijuana, Mexico 墨西哥提华纳家庭医学居民情绪智力与家庭功能的关系

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1293

Ramonetti-Armenta Mf, Orduño-Cabrera La, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Lopez-Hernandez Jn, Delgado-Luna Je, Jacobo-Bautista Lc

{"title":"Association between Emotional Intelligence and Family Functionality in Residents of Family Medicine in Tijuana, Mexico","authors":"Ramonetti-Armenta Mf, Orduño-Cabrera La, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Lopez-Hernandez Jn, Delgado-Luna Je, Jacobo-Bautista Lc","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2022.1293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2022.1293","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The family medicine resident stays in permanent contact with the primary care centers where acquire the knowledge of primary, integral and continuous care for the individual and their family. These future family doctors will be the head of the preventive and curative care and will frequently serve as counselors to family members. Objective: To determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and family functionality in Family Medicine Resident Physicians in the family medicine unit #27 of Tijuana, Mexico. Methods: Comparative cross-sectional study in family medicine resident physicians at FMU 27. Participants answered the family APGAR and TMMS- 24 scale to determine the family functionality and emotional intelligence. Descriptive statistics were used, the qualitative variables were expressed in frequencies and percentages, and the quantitative variables in measures of central tendency and dispersion. The assumption of normality was made by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Chi-squared test was used to analyze differences in categorical variables, and the Odds ratio was used to calculate risk. The information obtained was analyzed in the statistical program SPSS version 25. Results: 58 participants were included. 46 (79.3%) residents have a functional family, of which 14 (24.1%) pay little attention to their emotions and 4 (6.9%) pays too much attention. Of the total of residents, 35 (60.3%) present adequate attention. Conclusions: Although most studies affirm that there is a relationship in family functionality and emotional intelligence, a significant relationship was not confirmed.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80590739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Increased Risk for T2D in Tijuana, Mexico 在墨西哥蒂华纳，糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病患者T2D风险增加的患病率

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1291

Delgado-Luna Je, Gonzalez-Acosta Jf, A. Ca, Gomez-Rodriguez Ma, Orduño-Cabrera La, Ramonetti-Armenta Mf

{"title":"Prevalence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Increased Risk for T2D in Tijuana, Mexico","authors":"Delgado-Luna Je, Gonzalez-Acosta Jf, A. Ca, Gomez-Rodriguez Ma, Orduño-Cabrera La, Ramonetti-Armenta Mf","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2022.1291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2022.1291","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a highly prevalent chronic disease, affecting 8.8% of people worldwide. There are many factors related to the development of DM, the most important are modifiable related to lifestyle such as body weight, physical inactivity, smoking and consumption of alcohol. Objective: To know the prevalence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients with increased risk for T2D. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the family medicine unit 27, in patients with increased risk for T2D according to the FINDRISC test. The participants were recruited from a previous study titled “Risk assessment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults from FMU 27”. The patients with increased risk for T2D were evaluated with paraclinical studies in order to confirm alterations in blood glucose. Descriptive statistics were used, the qualitative variables were expressed in frequencies and percentages, and the quantitative variables in measures of central tendency and dispersion, the information obtained was analyzed in the statistical program SPSS version 25. Results: 254 patient files were analyzed, selecting 139 patients for the study. Of all the participants with a score greater than 7 in the FINDRISC test, 24.01% were diagnosed with prediabetes and 30.70% with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: The prevalence of Diabetes and prediabetes was higher in our population at a short follow-up.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80015826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Impact of Cancer Risk Assessment: Anxiety, Depression and Distress in an Italian Sample 癌症风险评估的心理影响:意大利样本中的焦虑、抑郁和痛苦

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1289

Costanzo S, D. S, Romito F, D. M., R. M, Paradiso A, P. M.

引用次数: 0

Family Functionality and Its Relationship with Depression and Anxiety in Recovered COVID-19 Patients in a Primary Care Center of Tijuana, Mexico 墨西哥蒂华纳初级保健中心康复COVID-19患者的家庭功能及其与抑郁和焦虑的关系

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1290

Salazar-Perfecto Ma, R. F, Sanchez-Sanchez Ss, Lopez-Hernandez Jn, Ramonetti-Armenta Mf, A. Ca

{"title":"Family Functionality and Its Relationship with Depression and Anxiety in Recovered COVID-19 Patients in a Primary Care Center of Tijuana, Mexico","authors":"Salazar-Perfecto Ma, R. F, Sanchez-Sanchez Ss, Lopez-Hernandez Jn, Ramonetti-Armenta Mf, A. Ca","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2022.1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2022.1290","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the coronavirus infection, it is important to consider the neuropsychiatric implications; preliminary studies of this new pandemic suggest that patients with COVID-19 may experience depression and anxiety. In that way, family functionality is a determining factor in health preservation of patients with mental disorders and COVID-19. Objective: To determine the family functionality and its relationship with depression and anxiety in recovered COVID-19 patients in a primary care center of Tijuana, Mexico. Methods: A review of clinical records of patients with COVID-19 was carried out at the Family Medicine Unit #27 in Tijuana, Mexico, from July to December 2020. A descriptive cross-sectional study was implemented to know the frequency of depression, anxiety and family functionality in recovered COVID-19 patients. Symptoms of depression were assessed with the Trait Depression Inventory – IDERE. Anxiety was measurement with Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Inventory. Family functionality was determined with family APGAR. Quantitative variables were described as median and interquartile range (IQR), and qualitative variables were expressed as frequency and percentage. The assumption of normality was made by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Chisquared test was used to analyze differences in categorical variables, and the Odds ratio was used to calculate risk. Results: 560 patients were studied, of which 179 met the selection criteria and 151 entered the study. 54.31% of patients have moderate to severe symptoms of depression, 80.13% moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety and 18.54% alteration in family functionality. Conclusions: COVID-19 is a public health problem that affects multiple dimensions with significant repercussions. It is necessary to apply an early biopsychosocial approach to treat these alterations and avoid their chronicity in order to improve quality life of these patients.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87798150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Complications in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 in a Secondary Care Hospital in Tijuana, Mexico 墨西哥蒂华纳一家二级医院SARS-CoV-2患者的临床并发症

Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.26420/jfammed.2022.1288

Sanchez-Sanchez Ss, O. R., A. Ca, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Orduño-Cabrera La, Acosta-Ovalle P

{"title":"Clinical Complications in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 in a Secondary Care Hospital in Tijuana, Mexico","authors":"Sanchez-Sanchez Ss, O. R., A. Ca, Salazar-Perfecto Ma, Orduño-Cabrera La, Acosta-Ovalle P","doi":"10.26420/jfammed.2022.1288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/jfammed.2022.1288","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The SARS-CoV-2 has caused a social, economic and health crisis around the world. Its clinical manifestations present a variety that ranges from the absence of symptoms to the most serious forms of the disease, which require intensive care with high mortality. Objective: To analyze the clinical complications in patients with SARSCoV- 2 in the regional general hospital #1 of Tijuana, Mexico. Methods: A review of clinical records of patients with SARS-CoV-2 was carried out at regional general hospital #1 in Tijuana, Mexico, from April 2020 to April 2021. Clinical complications were identified such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), acute kidney injury, acute liver failure, heart attack, shock, myocarditis, arrhythmia, pulmonary thromboembolism, cerebrovascular event, delirium, acute meningoencephalitis, seizures, anosmia, dysgeusia, Guillain-Barré syndrome, gastrointestinal bleeding, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, depression, anxiety and confirmed death. Descriptive statistics were used, the qualitative variables were expressed in frequencies and percentages, and the quantitative variables in measures of central tendency and dispersion, the information obtained was analyzed in the statistical program SPSS version 25. Results: 722 patients were analyzed, of which 59% (n=426) were men and 41% (n=296) were women, with a median of 55 years. The most frequent occupation was employees (51%, n= 369). Of the clinical characteristics, SARS appeared in 72% (n=520), SIRS 71% (n=515), acute kidney injury in 14% (n=100) and death in 50% (n=361) of the cases. Conclusions: It is important to know all the SARS-CoV-2 complications. Patients who recover from this pathology develop sequelae of different degrees of severity.","PeriodicalId":33070,"journal":{"name":"Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72631071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0