DECEMBER 2019最新文献

{"title":"The effects of Dried Guava Waste and Dried Olive Cake as Substitutes for Alfalfa on Rabbit Farm Profit","authors":"Noha M. Wahed, S. Attalah, R. Darwish, M. Fouda","doi":"10.35943/mvmj.2019.20.403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35943/mvmj.2019.20.403","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To evaluate the effects of adding dried guava waste and dried olive cake as substitution of alfalfa in diet on rabbit farm profits.\u0000Design: Randomized controlled experimental study.\u0000Animals: Thirty-six Hypluse white rabbits at the age of 33 days with an average body weight of 696.6 g.\u0000Procedures: Rabbits were allocated into four groups of nine animals each. Group 1 (Control group) was fed on a basal rabbit diet. Group 2 was fed on a diet containing 5% dried guava waste (DGW) as a substitute for alfalfa, Group 3 which was fed on a diet containing 5% dried olive cake (DOC) as a substitute for alfalfa, and Group 4 which received a diet containing combination of both 5% DGW and 5% DOC as a substitute for alfalfa. \u0000Results: The addition of 5% DGW and 5% DOC in diets of rabbits as a substitute for alfalfa resulted in improvements in body weights of animals when compared to the basal diets, whereas the inclusion of the two materials in the diet of rabbits lowered the body weights of animals. The feed intake in group (two and three) was lower than that of the control group. Groups (two and three) showed lower values of feed costs, total variable costs and higher total return, and thus had higher values of profits when compared to the control group. Group four showed higher total variable costs and total costs, while the total return was the lowest and consequently the profit was the lowest also. \u0000Conclusion and clinical relevance: The addition of either 5% DGW or DOC in diets of rabbits to substitute a portion of alfalfa appeared satisfactory for rabbit farm profit as their profit were higher than control group by 5.37 and 11.74 LE respectively, while their combination did not appear to be useful and therefore was not recommended.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125046045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIGH PERFORMANCE FLEXIBLE NANOPARTICLES BASED ORGANIC ELECTRONICS","authors":"D. Nirmal","doi":"10.36548/jei.2019.2.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jei.2019.2.005","url":null,"abstract":"The attributes of the organic materials have made them more prominent in a wide range of applications engaged for large or small purpose such as the solar cells or the displays in the mobile devices. The solar cells developed using the organic semiconductors are more advantageous due to their flexibility and their easy installation. Despite the versatile nature of the and easy implementation the organic semiconductors still suffers from low efficiency in term of cost, performance and size. The proposed method incorporates the nanomaterials in the organic solar cell to improvise efficiency (performance) and to minimize the cost as well as the size of the solar cells. The proposed method replaces the semiconductor that is organic by incorporating the organic semiconductors with the nanoparticle additives to have a perfect blending in solution to improve the crystallizations of the semiconductor, and the uniformity thus improvising the power conversion efficiency in the solar cells and minimizing the size and the cost . The result acquired through evaluation proves the performance improvements to 19% form 3.5% in the solar cells.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115402825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VISION INTENSIFICATION USING AUGMENTED REALITY WITH METASURFACE APPLICATION","authors":"Jennifer S. Raj, Vijitha Ananthi J","doi":"10.36548/jitdw.2019.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jitdw.2019.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"The auxiliary wavelength configurations that are artificially fabricated are usually utilized in the metasurface nowadays in order to improve its potency in manipulating the light utilizing the unique and extraordinary operations. The paper puts forth the exploration of the metasurface application to comprehend a camouflaged structure using augmented reality with a broader view. The fundamental element utilized is the clear metalens that is integrated with an anisotropic reaction, an enhanced numerical hole with the larger hole aided with attributes related to broadband. The infrared flat metalens inbuilt with these enhanced attributes sidesteps the prevailing obstacles that are caused by the existing systems that reports a narrow vision and largeness. The results obtained shows that the metalens used provides a wider view without changing the color of the objects even on the dense closer to eye spectacle.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"606 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131693256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nitric oxide fumigation alleviates chilling injury and regulates fruit quality in sweet orange stored at different cold temperatures","authors":"M. Rehman, Z. Singh, T. Khurshid","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p1918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p1918","url":null,"abstract":"The cold storage of sweet oranges below 7 °C causes chilling injury and adversely affects fruit quality. Midknight Valencia and Lane Late sweet oranges were fumigated for 2 hours with different concentrations (5, 10 or 20 µL L-1) of nitric oxide (NO) and stored at (4 or 7 °C) to investigate the effect on chilling injury incidence (CI) and fruit quality after 90 days storage followed by 10 days simulated shelf conditions. Untreated fruit served as a control. The experimental design completely randomised with two factors including NO fumigation treatments and storage temperatures. All NO fumigation treatments (5, 10 or 20 µL L-1) significantly reduced the CI irrespective of storage temperature as compared to the control in both the cultivars. Fruit were fumigated with different concentration of NO gas in a sealed container for 2 h and then kept at 4°C and 7°C. Fruit quality variables such as fruit firmness, SSC (%), TA (%), SSC/TA, sugars, vitamin C and total antioxidants were determined. All the NO treatments significantly reduced per cent weight loss as compared to control in Lane Late. Mean weight losses were higher (8.3 % and 5.5 %) when fruit were stored at 7 °C as compared to those stored at 4 °C (4.8 % and 3.5 %) in Midknight Valencia and Lane Late respectively. All the NO fumigation treatments significantly reduced the mean concentrations of glucose, fructose, sucrose and total sugars in the juice of Midknight Valencia only. All NO fumigation treatments significantly reduced mean concentration vitamin C in the fruit juice of Lane Late as compared to the control. Meanwhile, in Midknight Valencia, NO (10 or 20 µL L-1) fumigated fruit showed a significant reduction in the mean concentration of vitamin C as compared to NO (5 µL L-1) fumigation and control. The juice of Midknight Valencia had higher mean total antioxidants when fumigated with NO (5 µL L-1) as compared to the control, but not in Lane Late. In conclusion, all the NO fumigation (10 µL L-1) treatment was most effective in reducing CIin both cultivars irrespective of the cold storage temperature. NO fumigation treatments did not affect SCC/TA ratio but reduced all the individual and total sugars as well as vitamin C in the fruit stored for 90 days followed by 10 days simulated shelf conditions.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132368384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Susceptibility of corn to stink bug (Dichelops melacanthus) and its management through seed treatment","authors":"P. R. Silva, A. N. Istchuk, T. Hunt, C. S. Bastos, J. Torres, K. L. Campos, J. Foresti","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p2021","url":null,"abstract":"We determined the susceptibility of vegetative corn stages to Dichelops melacanthus damage, and how seed treatment can reduce damage and yield loss. Two field trials were carried out. In the first, corn plants were artificially infested with D. melacanthus male/female pairs at rate of 0.5 pair per plant at different vegetative stages and infestation periods lasting 7-28 days (V1-V3, V1-V5, V1-V7, V1-V9, V3-V5, V3-V7, V3-V9, V5-V7, V5-V9, and V7-V9), plus a control without infestation. In the second, corn plants were artificially infested at a rate of one male/female pair per plant at different vegetative stages and infestation periods (V1-V3, V1-V5, V1-V7, V3-V5, V3-V7 and V5-V7) and treated with two pesticide seed coatings: (i) fungicide [carbendazim + thiram (150 g i.a. per L and 350 g i.a. per L)] + insecticide [clothianidin (600 g i.a. per L)] or (ii) only fungicide (carbendazim + thiram), plus three controls without infestation and with only fungicide-treatment (V1-V7, V3-V7 and V5-V7). In both trials, plants were caged during the entire period in order to hold stink bugs in contact with plants and to avoid injury from other arthropods. The most stink bug susceptible corn growth periods were from V1-V5 and from V1-V7. Seed treatment with clothianidin at the rate of 3.5 mL per Kg during the most susceptible infestation periods increased yield gain of 37.8 to 61%. Treatment with clothianidin during V1-V5 and V1-V7 caused 40% to 50% D. melacanthus adult mortality, respectively.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134212234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Additive genetic prediction for F3 families of common black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) using linear mixed models","authors":"I. Carvalho, V. J. Szareski, L. L. Ferreira, G. H. Demari, M. H. Barbosa, T. Rosa, F. Lautenchleger, Jainara Fresinghelli Netto, D. Boeno, S. M. Fachi, Mayara Torres Mendonça, Ricardo Boscaini, R. Mambrin, D. Sausen, V. Q. Souza","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p1523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p1523","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of study is to estimate the variance components and genetic parameters (REML), as well as to predict the genetic value (BLUP) of F3 families of common black beans for the components of seed production. The experimental design was augmented blocks, where the 83 F3 families were arranged only in each block, and the commercial controls were organized in three replicates. The additive genetic effects were determinant for plant height and first pod insertion height. The pronounced effects of the environment are expressed for the number of pods, seeds and seed mass per plant. Potentiality in the selection of higher F3 families are revealed through the 2CBRS population for plant height and first pod insertion height, for the components of seed yield the selections should be directed to the populations 2CARS and 1FVRS. The number of seeds and seed mass per plant were potentiated in more than 28% of the selected F3 families, and pronounceable genetic gains are obtained by the selection of families 66, 65 and 67. The inferences obtained in this study present theoretical and practical foundation, and can be applied in future studies of breeding and production of common black bean seeds.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126332214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NEURAL NETWORK ANALYSIS FOR TUMOR INVESTIGATION AND CANCER PREDICTION","authors":"T. Vijayakumar","doi":"10.36548/jes.2019.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jes.2019.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting the category of tumors and the types of the cancer in its early stage remains as a very essential process to identify depth of the disease and treatment available for it. The neural network that functions similar to the human nervous system is widely utilized in the tumor investigation and the cancer prediction. The paper presents the analysis of the performance of the neural networks such as the, FNN (Feed Forward Neural Networks), RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks) and the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) investigating the tumors and predicting the cancer. The results obtained by evaluating the neural networks on the breast cancer Wisconsin original data set shows that the CNN provides 43 % better prediction than the FNN and 25% better prediction than the RNN.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122308801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NEURAL NETWORK ANALYSIS FOR TUMOR INVESTIGATION AND CANCER PREDICTION","authors":"V. T","doi":"10.36548/jei.2019.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jei.2019.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting the category of tumors and the types of the cancer in its early stage remains as a very essential process to identify depth of the disease and treatment available for it. The neural network that functions similar to the human nervous system is widely utilized in the tumor investigation and the cancer prediction. The paper presents the analysis of the performance of the neural networks such as the, FNN (Feed Forward Neural Networks), RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks) and the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) investigating the tumors and predicting the cancer. The results obtained by evaluating the neural networks on the breast cancer Wisconsin original data set shows that the CNN provides 43 % better prediction than the FNN and 25% better prediction than the RNN.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123774384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TYPING EYES: A HUMAN COMPUTER INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY","authors":"Sathish A","doi":"10.36548/jei.2019.2.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/jei.2019.2.003","url":null,"abstract":"The human’s beings always make use of their sensory modalities to effectively communicate or carry out their jobs. The humans use the sensory organs such as the ears, eyes mouth, including the hands to deliver a good verbal conversation. The human computer interface technology could also be made classier by involving the human voice, hands and eyes to access an application or control a device etc.; they paper puts forth the development of the human computer interface based on the eyes movement for typing the information without using the hand for typing, this could be very much useful for the patients with disabilities in the arms or affected by paralytic attacks for their regular works associated with the computers and can also be used by the normal people in security intensive applications, the evaluation results obtained for the proposed method using the MATLAB shows that the mean typing speed to be 30 characters per minute.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115990266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SURVEY ON ACCURACY OF PREDICTIVE BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN HEALTHCARE","authors":"S. Smys","doi":"10.36548/ijtdw.2019.2.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/ijtdw.2019.2.003","url":null,"abstract":"The failures in the most of research area, identified that the lack of details about the actionable and the valuable data that conceived actual solutions were the core of the crisis, this was very true in case of the health care industry where even the early diagnoses of a chronic disease could not save a person’s life. This because of the impossibility in the prediction of the individual’s outcomes in the entire population. The evolving new technologies have changed this scenario leveraging the mobile devices and the internet services such as the sensor network and the smart monitors, enhancing the practical healthcare using the predictive modeling acquiring a deeper individual measures. This affords the researches to go through the huge set of data and identify the patterns along with the trends and delivering solutions improvising the medical care, minimizing the cost and he regulating the health admittance, ensuring the safety of human lives. The paper provides the survey on the predictive big data analysis and accuracy it provides in the health care system.","PeriodicalId":330550,"journal":{"name":"DECEMBER 2019","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132833214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}