Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector)最新文献

{"title":"Mikhail Nikitin — head of the state sanitary Inspection of besieged Leningrad","authors":"","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2006-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2006-08","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a biographical description of the life and work of Mikhail Yakovlevich Nikitin, a Russian hygienist, scientist, and socio-political figure. The main focus is on the years of the great Patriotic war, during which Mikhail Yakovlevich led the state sanitary Inspection of Leningrad. The memoirs of contemporaries about M. ya. The article is dedicated to the 75th anniversary of victory in the great Patriotic war.","PeriodicalId":330508,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116069151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of level and content of teachers’awareness in prevention and correction of visual impairment of students","authors":"I. Ryabova, T. Sobolevskaya, N. Nezhkina, D. Chernogorov, O. Zverev","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2006-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2006-06","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of preserving the vision of younger generation is one of the most pressing issues not only in the field of health, but also in the field of education. This problem has become especially important in the context of intensification of modern school students' education. Unfortunately, over the past decades, there has been an increase in prevalence of visual impairment of children. Currently there is a special term — «school short-sightedness (Myopia) \". According to many researchers, vision problems begin from the moment the children enter school, and this alarming trend is being detected around the world today. The article presents the results of a survey of Moscow school teachers conducted in January 2020 in order to identify the level and content of their knowledge about visual disorders, awareness of issues of vision protection and methods of work with students, as well as the request for training in activities aimed at preventing and correcting visual disorders of students. 387 teachers from Moscow state schools (31educational complex from different administrative districts of Moscow) took part in the survey. The survey data obtained confirm that today in educational organizations the work on protection of children's vision is episodic, or is not carried out. The reasons for this are insufficient knowledge and lack of special training of teachers in issues of vision protectionof students. All of the above confirms the relevance of development of measures for activities in educational organizations for vision protection, dictates the need to develop both methodological support and educational training programs for teachers aimed at prevention and correction of visual disorders of students.","PeriodicalId":330508,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117309526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vibration disease: erectile dysfunction as a comorbidity problem","authors":"S. Babanov, N. Tatarovskay","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2006-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2006-04","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents data (based on a questionnaire survey) on the impact of vibration disease from the action of local and General vibration on the erectile function of men. The main changes in the parameters of erectile function (frequency, need, etc.) are described in the case of first and second-degree vibrational disease caused by local vibration, and in the case of first-and second-degree vibrational disease caused by General vibration based on data from a questionnaire survey of male patients and control group.","PeriodicalId":330508,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127202054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypodynamia of the population and ways to overcome it","authors":"L. Mavrina, Lilia Timeriyanova","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2005-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2005-06","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the problem. The article considers one of the most important problems of humankind — physical inactivity, which is an important risk factor for the development of various diseases. Aim. To study the effect of physical inactivity on human health. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, statistical data and literary materials related to this topic were studied in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. Results. Many scientific works are devoted to the problem of physical inactivity. Modern research has proved that physical activity is the most important component of health, and its absence negatively affects both the physical and mental state of a person. Conclusion. The fight against physical inactivity will help prevent many different diseases and raise healthy offspring.","PeriodicalId":330508,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector)","volume":"129 20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130707685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hygiene assessment of training in the «Sechenov Medical Pre-University» resource center","authors":"Olga V. Tikashkina","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2004-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2004-08","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was hygiene assessment of training technology in the Sechenov Medical Pre-University Resource Center. 136 students from the Resource Center participated in this study. The following examinations were carried out: sanitary and hygiene, as well as physiological studies. Results. Weekly academic load is exceeding the norm, the biggest load is on Thursdays, but at the same time load on Mondays and Fridays remains lighter; there are no alternating training sessions according to the difficulty of the subject. Critical flicker-fusion frequency (CFF) and results of the studies on reaction to a moving object in students before and after the lessons throughout the week were quite stable, which reflects good and stable functional state of the nervous system, its activity, readiness for action, balance of excitation and inhibition processes.","PeriodicalId":330508,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134108643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of socio-economic factors on the health of children by the example of an industrial region","authors":"L. Rakhmatullina, R. Suleymanov, Timur Kamilevich Valeev, Z. Baktybaeva, N. Rahmatullin","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2003-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2003-05","url":null,"abstract":"The health of the population is closely linked to the social gradient: improving the quality of health is associated with improving the socio-economic situation of the country. The level and quality of life is one of the fundamental indicators of the country’s economic development. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a leading agrarian and industrial region and makes a significant contribution to the development of the country. There are no studies on a comprehensive assessment of socio-economic factors in the Republic of Bashkortostan. To carry out the study, the following data were used: total morbidity and number of children, materials of the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring data for a block of socio-economic indicators for 2014–2018 The relationship of socioeconomic indicators and the incidence of the child population was carried out using correlation and regression analysis. General analysis of the socio-economic situation of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2014–2018. indicates a stable economic situation and positive dynamics indicators. The results of the influence of priority socio-economic factors on the health of the child population living in urban and rural settlements are obtained. For children living in cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the leading socio-economic indicators affecting the overall incidence were 7 indicators: educational expenses; percentage of apartments that do not have running water; the proportion of living space equipped with central heating; monthly average nominal accrued wages of workers in the economy; investment in fixed assets per capita; number of doctors of all specialties; the number of doctors in outpatient medical institutions. The incidence of children living in rural areas was revealed by the influence of 2 indicators: the average monthly nominal accrued wages of workers in the economy and investment in fixed assets per capita. The countryside of the region is lagging behind in most indicators compared to cities. The results of the study must be used to improve the regional development strategy, as well as minimize the impact of these indicators on the health of both children and the population as a whole.","PeriodicalId":330508,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128021113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}