Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia最新文献

Wykorzystanie żelaza w starożytnym Egipcie do początku okresu późnego

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.07

Mateusz Napierała

{"title":"Wykorzystanie żelaza w starożytnym Egipcie do początku okresu późnego","authors":"Mateusz Napierała","doi":"10.14746/fpp.2022.27.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2022.27.07","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to present the use of iron in ancient Egypt up to the beginning of the Late Period. The presentation of the development of metallurgy of this metal will be possible through the analysis of the preserved objects and their fragments, which show the subsequent stages of learning about the new raw material and the gradual adoption of various methods of iron processing. Due to the fact that no traces of iron processing workshops have survived from the times preceding the Late Period, the analysis of the preserved iron artifacts will enable the reconstruction of subsequent stages of the development of this metal metallurgy. Equally important as objects are the sources from which the Egyptians could obtain iron and the routes by which they imported it, because their presence is one of the basic requirements for metallurgy to develop and spread. I in studying the development of iron treatment the texts in which there is terminology describing iron will be also helpful. Furthermore, by reviewing the contexts of its use, it will be possible to enrich knowledge about the metallurgy of this metal. The analysis of the above points will allow to present a complete picture of iron metallurgy in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":330472,"journal":{"name":"Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114042588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ceramika malowana z wczesnej epoki żelaza vs. nowożytna ceramika biała. Rozważania o magii i o „odczarowaniu świata”

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.06

M. Markiewicz

引用次数: 0

Use-wear analysis of copper-alloy artifacts. A window of opportunity or a dead end? 铜合金工件的使用磨损分析。机会之窗还是死胡同?

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.04

Marcin Kasprowicz

{"title":"Use-wear analysis of copper-alloy artifacts. A window of opportunity or a dead end?","authors":"Marcin Kasprowicz","doi":"10.14746/fpp.2022.27.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2022.27.04","url":null,"abstract":"A world seen through the lenses of a microscope can lead to exceptional discoveries. Regarding archaeology, it can grant us knowledge about the possible usage of certain artifacts in the past. Previously unrecognized and unclassified fragments of flint and bone can be reinterpreted as a completely different item. Throughout the years there were a small few astounding scientist who laid foundations and improved on this part of archaeology. In this already tight-knit group of researchers there is an even smaller group of people who are interested in applying use-wear analysis to copper-alloy artifacts. It is quite a different approach. You still look for signs of usage or any other traces but the difference in material and overall structure of an artifact makes for quite a difficult task. The multiple issues and setbacks such as corrosion, acidity of the soil, the composition of alloys, conservation or simple mismanagement of an artifact can lead to a lot of misleading conclusions. Despite all those problem you can still gather data from use-wear analysis on metal. But can it be used in forming any sort of narrative or is just a “collection of pretty pictures”?","PeriodicalId":330472,"journal":{"name":"Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120947492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

„Fortece na bagnach”. Pierwsze interdyscyplinarne badania stanowiska z późnej epoki brązu w Jatwiezi Dużej (Polska północno-wschodnia)

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.10

K. Żurek, A. Wawrusiewicz, T. Kalicki, Jakub Niebieszczański, A. Piasecki, Cezary Bahyrycz

{"title":"„Fortece na bagnach”. Pierwsze interdyscyplinarne badania stanowiska z późnej epoki brązu w Jatwiezi Dużej (Polska północno-wschodnia)","authors":"K. Żurek, A. Wawrusiewicz, T. Kalicki, Jakub Niebieszczański, A. Piasecki, Cezary Bahyrycz","doi":"10.14746/fpp.2022.27.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2022.27.10","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of functioning of fortified settlements of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in northern Podlasie (North-Eastern Poland) is a relatively new research problem, on which the knowledge is a result of research conducted in the last several years. The aim of the paper is to present the preliminary results of the interdisciplinary research of the Jatwieź Duża site (district of Suchowola, Sokółka County, Podlaskie voivodeship). The research area is located in the Podlaskie voivodeship in the Brzozówka valley (left tributary of Biebrza River), in the Biebrza Basin. The described site is characterized by an oval form of anthropogenic origin, which indicates a permanent or temporary settlement in the prehistory. This object is one of many similar forms currently being discovered in Podlasie region.This form is build by two distinct trench rings separated by earth embankment and a central flat elevation with a diameter of about 60 m. A geophysical survey (geomagnetic and GPR) was carried out. They registered a series of anomalies, forming two rings which relate to the relief of the site. Archaeological excavation was made in the north-west direction. It was 25 m long and 2 m wide, crossing the embankment and both trenches.. In the course of archaeological excavations, ten objects were discovered with fragments of ceramics and a few flint tools. Preliminary results of archaeological research indicate that this structure was use by the communities of Urnfield culture in the Bronze Age.","PeriodicalId":330472,"journal":{"name":"Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128917863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archeological and anthropological approaches to the ontology of the Dewil Valley landscapes (Palawan, Philippines) 德威尔山谷景观本体的考古学和人类学研究方法(菲律宾巴拉望岛)

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.05

Z. Kowalczyk

引用次数: 0

Problem sztuki naskalnej w Polsce

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.08

M. Pankiewicz

引用次数: 0

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.09

Paulina Przepiórka

引用次数: 0

Instruments for diagnostic and treatment purposes from the la Tène period in Central Europe. 中欧la t<e:1>时期用于诊断和治疗的仪器。

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.02

L. Buresova

{"title":"Instruments for diagnostic and treatment purposes from the la Tène period in Central Europe.","authors":"L. Buresova","doi":"10.14746/fpp.2022.27.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2022.27.02","url":null,"abstract":"Sources of knowledge of treatment practices in the La Tène period in Central Europe are limited. Archaeologists very often classify findings on the basis of their personal opinions which are not substantiated by evidence. The theories that have been proposed so far are not widely accepted by the academics. Artefacts that are expected to be used for diagnostics and treatment are not usually chosen to deduce the form and processes of therapeutic practice in the La Tène period. The main issue of the topic is the possibility to distinguish between tools for therapeutic procedures and artefacts created for other purposes. However, there is also the question of whether it is possible to distinguish between tools originating from Central Europe and tools originating in the Roman or Greek environment, artefacts which originated in the studied period from medieval or modern objects, and the real artefacts, for which there are no suitable analogies, from counterfeits created in the 18th‒19th centuries. For this purpose, specific debatable sets of artefacts are used. The goal of the research is to clarify the real purpose of the examined artefacts, for which it was previously proposed that they were used for therapy or diagnostics in the La Tène period. The results of the review and analysis of the artefacts have their explanatory ability about the state of practice in the studied geographical area.","PeriodicalId":330472,"journal":{"name":"Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134210101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Panowie i niewolnicy – gospodarka okresu halsztackiego

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.03

Tomasz Gralak

引用次数: 0

Eugeniusz Tomczak, Anita Szczepanek, Paweł Jarosz, Gogolin-Strzebniów, stanowisko 12. Cmentarzysko kultury łużyckiej na Wyżynie Śląskiej. Seria: Ocalone Dziedzictwo Archeologiczne, t. 11 (red. K. Dzięgielewski)

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.14746/fpp.2022.27.11

J. Żychlińska

引用次数: 0