铜合金工件的使用磨损分析。机会之窗还是死胡同?

Marcin Kasprowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过显微镜镜头看到的世界可以带来非凡的发现。关于考古学,它可以让我们了解某些文物在过去的可能用途。以前未被识别和分类的燧石和骨头碎片可以被重新解释为完全不同的物品。多年来,有一小部分令人惊叹的科学家奠定了基础,并改进了这部分考古学。在这个已经紧密结合的研究小组中,还有一个更小的小组对将使用磨损分析应用于铜合金制品感兴趣。这是一种完全不同的方法。你仍然在寻找使用的迹象或任何其他痕迹,但是在材料和整体结构上的差异使得这项任务变得相当困难。诸如腐蚀、土壤酸度、合金成分、文物保护或简单的管理不善等多重问题和挫折可能导致许多误导性的结论。尽管存在这些问题,你仍然可以从金属的使用磨损分析中收集数据。但它能被用来形成任何形式的叙事,还是只是一个“漂亮的图片集合”?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use-wear analysis of copper-alloy artifacts. A window of opportunity or a dead end?
A world seen through the lenses of a microscope can lead to exceptional discoveries. Regarding archaeology, it can grant us knowledge about the possible usage of certain artifacts in the past. Previously unrecognized and unclassified fragments of flint and bone can be reinterpreted as a completely different item. Throughout the years there were a small few astounding scientist who laid foundations and improved on this part of archaeology. In this already tight-knit group of researchers there is an even smaller group of people who are interested in applying use-wear analysis to copper-alloy artifacts. It is quite a different approach. You still look for signs of usage or any other traces but the difference in material and overall structure of an artifact makes for quite a difficult task. The multiple issues and setbacks such as corrosion, acidity of the soil, the composition of alloys, conservation or simple mismanagement of an artifact can lead to a lot of misleading conclusions. Despite all those problem you can still gather data from use-wear analysis on metal. But can it be used in forming any sort of narrative or is just a “collection of pretty pictures”?
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