{"title":"Performance Study of Diesel Engine Using Nanofuel","authors":"N. Mohan, Mayank Sharma, R. Singh, R. Pandey","doi":"10.51976/ijari.341521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341521","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental investigation was carried out to study the engine performance and emission parameters of a single-cylinder Compression Ignition (CI) engine using nanofuels which were formulated by sonicating nanoparticles of aluminium in base diesel. Study of engine performance at higher loads revealed drop in peak cylinder pressures and reduction of 7% in specific fuel consumption for aluminium as compared to diesel. Improved combustion rates raised exhaust gas temperatures by 8% leading to increased brake thermal efficiency by 9%, as compared to diesel at maximum loading conditions. Volumetric reduction of 25–40% in CO emission, 8% in hydrocarbon emission was measured when the engine was fuelled with aluminium as compared to emissions from diesel. However, elevated temperatures resulted into marginal rise in NOx emission.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125023221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solar Industrial Process Heating system for Indian Automobile Industry","authors":"A. Uppal, J. Kesari","doi":"10.51976/ijari.411647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.411647","url":null,"abstract":"Indian automobile industry is one of the largest in the world. To match production with demand, many automobile makers have started to invest heavily in various parts in the industry. Automobile industries have number of different production that needs large amounts of energy in form of electricity or heat. In automobile industry over 65% of the energy demand is for heating. Possible integration with proper solar thermal technology depending on the temperature range achieved by different solar collectors and temperature needed for process provided by heat application media. It also shows the current energy source or fuel being used to achieve these processes. Proposed system combines the direct steam generation concentrating collectors with the fossil fuel fired high pressure boiler. Solar thermal technology can be installed in the most automobile industrial sectors to lower consumption of fossil fuels, cut production costs, preserve environment by lessening CO2 emissions. Concentrating solar collector field is mounted on the roof of an industrial production site to Solaris the supply of saturated steam into steam network.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125847072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances in the Complementary and Alternative Medication: How Far Will It Go In Future","authors":"Anupriya Kasumwal, N. Kaur","doi":"10.51976/ijari.341533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341533","url":null,"abstract":"The complementary and alternative medication has taken up a great market inmedicine and healthcare, worldwide. The patients as well as the doctors believein treating a disease not only with conventional drugs but also with holisticapproaches like the will power of the patient being cured and other herbal andalternative methods. Yoga, meditation, Ayurveda and acupuncture techniquesare playing their roles since a very long time. A study shows that about 80% ofthe total population relies on alternative techniques to relieve themselves frompain and other health related issues. The safe and appropriate use of this kind ofmedication is also very important if we need positive results as conventionaldrugs are also playing their parts along with the CAM. We can also fight withvarious adverse drug reactions by using different complementary andalternative medications. It not only cures a disease but also brings changes inthe lifestyle of the patients towards safe and healthy life ahead. The studiesconducted on the needs and demands of this type of medication have proventhat the future of complementary and alternative medication has a long wayahead. Although, the regular drug therapy shall never be avoided.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125953002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural Design and Optimization of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Wing for SAE Aero Design Challenge","authors":"Harshil Chauhan, Harsh Panwar, V. Rastogi","doi":"10.51976/ijari.511720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.511720","url":null,"abstract":"Aircraft design is a multi-disciplinary iterative design process which follows a Systems Engineering approach and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle design follows one such design methodology. This paper is an attempt to formulate the structural design process for a UAVwing and subsequent optimizationfor SAE India Aero Design Challenge 2017.The design starts with the identification of structural design parameters and challenge requirements in the Pre-design/Conceptual Design phase. Based on the engineering values, a mathematical interface is coded in MATLAB to calculate the mechanical equivalents for the wing at individual sections and to prepare an internal structural layout adhering to the selected material properties. The structural design of the wing is then modelled in Solidworks and final mass is calculated in the Preliminary Design phase. For initial estimates, the static structural analysis of the layout is performed theoretically.The final design of the wing is then fed in ANSYS Finite Element Solver for Static Structural analysis. Now, successive iterations are performed for the optimization of a critical structural parameter with bound constraints directly affecting the mass of the structure using MATLAB in the Detailed Design phase. The optimized version is then finally validated.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125975846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation on Modeling and Analysis of Multi Stage with Multi Phase DC-DC Boost Converter","authors":"Mukesh Kumar, M. Dewangan, Maheedhar Dubey","doi":"10.51976/ijari.912106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.912106","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new version of the new Hybrid Boost DC-DC ready to draw power from two different DC sources for standard DC-bus feeds is presented. An important feature of the proposed converter is that both sources provide simultaneous power to a lower load than the reduced current rate. This feature is very attractive for DC grid applications. With the analysis of the time zone, steadystate performance is established and the transformational power correction parameters are obtained. In this paper, a powerful converter is introduced, with its operating principles based on charging pumps and converters of reinforcement series. In addition, although three switches are used, no separate gate driver is required instead of one bridge gate driver and one gate driver on the lower side. As such, the proposed converter is easy to analyze and easy to operate. In addition, additional test results are provided to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed converter.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123423604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Ecofriendly Refrigerants in the Low Temperature Circuit in Terms of First Law and Second Law Efficiency of Three Stages Cascade Vapour Compression Refrigeration of Biomedical Applications","authors":"R. S. Mishra","doi":"10.51976/ijari.321530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.321530","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical preservation requires storing biological specimens like stem cells blood and organs, at a storage temperature below -95oC. ,Hence, the main aim of the current research is to conduct a thermodynamic energy and exergy analysis to determine the thermal performance of three stages / four stages cascade refrigeration systems in the high temperature condenser temperature of 70oC using R1234ze and R1234yf in high temperature circuit and varying evaporator temperature (-20 oC to 10oC) in High temperature circuit, Varying evaporator temperature in first intermediate evaporator temperature (-70oC to -90oC) circuit using R134a and R410a as ecofriendly refrigerants is investigated. For low temperature evaporator temperature( -145oC to -100 oC) using hydrocarbons (R290, R600 and R600a) , R404a and other refrigerants in low temperature evaporator circuit on system performances (i.e. overall system coefficient of performance, (first law efficiency), exergetic efficiency (second law efficiency) and system exergy destruction ratio (EDR) is investigated in three stages /four stages cascade refrigeration systems are shown in this paper","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123686131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two New Single-Resistor-Controlled Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillators using Current-Differencing-Buffered-Amplifiers","authors":"J. K. Pathak","doi":"10.51976/ijari.521716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.521716","url":null,"abstract":"Two new single resistor–controlled quadrature oscillator (SRCQO) circuits using only two current differencing buffered amplifiers (CDBAs) as active elements and only three resistors and two capacitors, are presented. First proposed circuit uses all input terminals of the CDBA to exploit full capacity of the CDBAs, offers better sensitivities with respect to active parameters and has wide frequency range of operation. The second proposed circuit provides very good low frequency performance with respect to total harmonic distortion. Separate single resistors can control both oscillation condition and the oscillation frequency of the proposed quadrature oscillator circuits independently. PSPICE simulation results based upon commercially available AD844 ICs, to construct the CDBAs, are included which confirm the practical workability of the new proposed quadrature oscillator circuits.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125329166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exergoeconomic Analysis of Two-stage Thermoelectric Cooler with Genetic Algorithm","authors":"Sudhanshu Sharma, V. Dwivedi, S. N. Pandit","doi":"10.51976/ijari.411624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.411624","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a two stage thermoelectric cooler which has total 50 elements out of which 30 elements are on hotter side and 20 elements are on colder side, analyzed on the basis of the principles of thermoeconomics. Exergy destruction has been used to calculate the second law efficiency. Then the exergy has been coupled with unit cost of exergy to calculate the cost of refrigeration produced. The model has been analyzed for a particular life cycle of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) where the operating conditions change with the variation in cold side and hot side temperatures. Two cases have been considered. In first case the cold side temperature is varied with hot side temperature maintained as constant. In second case hot side temperature is varied with cold side temperature maintained as constant. The analysis shows that on the basis of thermo-economics the first case is favorable but the comparison on the basis of coefficient of performance, rate of refrigeration and second law efficiency show that the second case is favorable.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125361994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of Karanja Oil for Recovery of Energy Values from Coal Washery Tailings","authors":"Moh. Rohaan, H. Singhal, Garvit Gupta, A. Yadav","doi":"10.51976/ijari.832002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.832002","url":null,"abstract":"The increment in generation of large quantity of fines while mining and beneficiation has led to the serious environmental issues. In this present study, non-edible oil such as Karanja oil was used as bridging liquid to recover coal fines from washery tailings sample, which were discarded while beneficiation process. The coal washery tailings sample was collected from Dhanbad, Jharkhand, with high ash content of 52.74%. The effects of pulp density, oil dosage, and agglomeration time were investigated. From the experimentation, it was found that ash rejection was in the range of 60.90% to 74.96% and organic matter recovery was in the range of 61.14% to 84.77%.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125382266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Predictive Evaluation of the Relationship Between Operation Workforce Prerequisites Sustainable Development","authors":"Shaila Dattatray Phadtare, Ganesh Chavan","doi":"10.51976/ijari.1042207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.1042207","url":null,"abstract":"For instance, poor education leads to a high unemployment rate in isolated rural regions. Students from various areas get education but not educational chances, which is the biggest difficulty that regional youth confront today. Most rural employees have just one way to improve their lives or income, and that is via education, but they lack the necessary knowledge, skills, and ability to do so due to a lack of educational options. A pleasant learning environment empowers all students to be economically productive, to create sustainable development, to contribute to free and stable societies, and to increase individual wealth. Unqualified education is a trap for all students. You never know what people will pay for it in the future. It's preferable to be alphabetical rather than allegedly talented and jobless. In India, poor schooling results in poor learning outcomes. Supply chain management is the administration of the flow of goods and services, and it includes all procedures that turn raw materials into completed products. The use of knowledge, statistical methodologies, and machine learning technologies to forecast future events based on previous data is known as predictive analytics. The major purpose of this article is to examine current human resources, forecast future needs and availability, and take measures to ensure that the supply of people and skills meets demand.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125432792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}